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11321  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: rpietila Altcoin Observer on: July 23, 2014, 05:48:15 AM

If I am not mistaken, you are a development team member of one.

As I am not a developer at all, you are mistaken,


but you are a teammember (marketing if i remember correctly)...

I am one person on the Boolberry team and deal mostly with marketing. What is your point?

His point was that BBR would benefit from a QoS (or "network I/O scheduling" to be more precise) too. I don't really think it is a particularly interesting point since it applies every coin.

11322  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: rpietila Altcoin Observer on: July 23, 2014, 05:46:20 AM
Let me rephrase, "I cannot think of any other cryptocurrency that needs requires QoS.

Which of course includes Monero. It does't have a QoS now, and is up and running.

11323  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [XMR] Monero - Secure, private, untraceable cryptocurrency on: July 23, 2014, 05:43:53 AM
Okay I will abide by your desire to censor this thread. I will not reply unless someone makes a very serious critique of what I wrote that requires a response.

You are welcome to participate in this thread at any time as long as it is focused on topics directly relevant to Monero. (You are also welcome to not participate, if that is your choice, of course.)

That includes the proof-of-work. If you can identify a specific vulnerability, post a proof of concept (even pseudo code). Voluminous abstract philosophical discussions of proof-of-work design are not directly relevant to Monero.

If you want to call that censorship, so be it. I'd rather be accused of censorship than have the thread filled with pages and pages of discussion not of interest to most of the Monero user community.

And for one last time, I never said that ASICs aren't a threat. I said that the approach of "1000 copies" of a straightforward implementation of the algorithm on a chip will not work. The Cryptonote people claim that the algorithm is ASIC-resistant generally. They may be right or they may be wrong, but I certainly will never mislead anyone that this is just a claim from some anonymous source. I don't know what background work they have done (if any) to support the ASIC-resistant claim, so I can't meaningfully evaluate it.

Some degree of GPU-resistance has been demonstrated however, so one of their claims has now been weakly validated.

11324  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [XMR] Monero - A secure, private, untraceable cryptocurrency on: July 23, 2014, 05:09:19 AM
One minor technical correction though:

Quote
In the future those key factors protecting Monero may well change, with more pools online and more decentralisation, plus a much higher tx generation rate resulting in significantly larger blocks requiring longer to validate.

As things stand today larger blocks don't take much longer to validate. The PoW hash is performed not directly on the entire block but on a much faster hash of the block, so it is essentially independent of the block size. The transactions within a block also need to be validated, but currently that is much faster than the PoW. That could change if database lookups are required. Note that if the dominant portion of block validation time is database lookups, then the speed of the PoW becomes unimportant to validation speed.

I don't know if CryptoNote or Monero has implemented a strategy of eliminating the need to transmit (not validate) the entire block when a block is solved, but if not then you missed his point. He is talking about how block size impacts propagation time which impacts orphan rate. See my cited footnotes.

In fact he said "longer to validate" not "longer to propagate." That is good because the former is not a Monero-specific issue at all so it doesn't belong on this thread.

BTW, if you "don't know if ... Monero  has implemented" something, please don't bring it up here (except, perhaps, once to ask if Monero has implemented it, if you are unable to determine that yourself by consulting the source code). This is not a thread for general discussion of coin design topics that apply to virtually every coin.



11325  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: rpietila Altcoin Observer on: July 23, 2014, 04:47:54 AM
Most cryptocurrency users probably fall into the "using residential or other limited-bandwitch" category, but I cannot think of any other cryptocurrency that needs QoS. I am not well read on this topic so I may be wrong.

Let's exclude coins that have virtually no usage. They essentially exist only on exchanges as speculative pump-and-dump vehicles.

When it comes to the small subset of coins that actually have users, they do run into this. I think we can agree that not having any users/usage is not a good way to address the problem.

The XMR blockchain size is not extraordinary as popular coins go, especially extrapolated forward. The DOGE blockchain, for example, is around 6 GB (I'm not sure if that is the on-disk size or the raw block size, but I suspect the latter, meaning the corresponding XMR size today would be about 800 MB). If you download that or more importantly upload it to other users who are downloading it, you will have major bandwidth issues.

It is a frequent issue for Bitcoin for that matter: http://www.google.com/#q=bitcoin+qos+site:bitcointalk.org
11326  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [XMR] Monero - A secure, private, untraceable cryptocurrency on: July 23, 2014, 04:13:28 AM
An attacker, lets call him Mr X, who could make a significant financial gain by disrupting the Monero network and delaying transaction confirmations would not have to spend a huge amount to obtain the use of a 2M node botnet (interesting aside, from another rough calculation an average botnet could make $0.75/hr per 1000 nodes mining XMR currently) and use it for a DDoS attack against mining pools by sending bogus shares. The pools will ban each node for submitting bogus shares, but at their maximum rate that could only be 1000 banned every second

Another approach is for pools to limit the number (per time interval) of new addresses from which they will accept connections (and/or shares or blocks) at all. A DDOS as you described would lock out new users until countermeasures were deployed but existing users and the existing network would be unaffected.
11327  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: rpietila Altcoin Observer on: July 23, 2014, 03:51:30 AM
The database is not released onto the main net after three weeks of dev work. At what point does it become vaporware?

I don't really know what vaporware means in the context of an open process where the coding work is transparent.

Certainly when a vendor claims something to be delivered "later" and the work is entirely opaque (meaning it is impossible to independently assess when if ever the delivery will occur) that can be described as vaporware.

It is not a delivered feature, on that much we agree.

Quote
The QoS system is only need to deal with the huge blockchain.

No the QoS system is needed to deal with any size blockchain if people are using residential or other limited-bandwitch connections they don't want oversaturated, even temporarily.
11328  Economy / Lending / Re: An absurd policy on: July 23, 2014, 03:36:27 AM
I made several loans last year and earlier this year. I have also worked on other loan proposals, including some bigger ones, that didn't happen for various reasons but those reasons did not include the need for appropriate overcollateralization.

The fact is that legitimate uses for lending in a online nearly-trustless environment are very limited, but they do exist. Scams and attempted scams outnumber the legitimate loans, that is for sure.

Yeah but who is actually lending anymore ? Except for newbies kind enough to ask for collateral first... cough cough.
Their isnt one or 2, probably one legit lender... This isn't 2012 anymore.. Its just scammer-vile from both sides.
Lending forum is a joke and should be shutdown.

If it makes you feel better, most of the people offering loans and asking for collateral are "collateral scammers" i.e they are not going to loan anything, once you give them collateral so they can give you a loan you will not here back from them again.

Yes there are scammers on both sides. However, the nature of lending is such that the lenders (people with a lot of excess capital/liquidity) tend to be consistently active for a long term period of time, so their reputations mean a lot more.

If you stick to the experienced lenders this will not be a problem.

Furthermore, on larger deals or if there is a question of lender trustworthiness the collateral can be held by a third party.

11329  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [XMR] Monero - Secure, private, untraceable cryptocurrency on: July 23, 2014, 03:32:57 AM
Okay but I spent considerable time designing what the CryptoNote designers were attempting to design

Actually as far as I can tell, they delivered what you claim you were attempting to design. You have delivered no work product at all. No code. No white papers. Nothing. Except maybe delivered to yourself, which does not count. It is all hot air.

At this point I would ask that you take this discussion elsewhere. There may well be (theoretical, unidentified and undemonstrated) cryptographic or other issues with Cryptonight, but that is a tiny subset of topics of general interest to the user base and potential user base of Monero. Now we have the past several pages of this thread being taken over by the discussion, and the way the last few exchanges have gone, every appearance this back-and-forth will continue for several more pages. That is inappropriate. Please stop, or just go ahead and create your own thread focused on that particular subtopic.



11330  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [XMR] Monero - A secure, private, untraceable cryptocurrency on: July 23, 2014, 03:17:59 AM

Your post makes some good points and these issues are definitely being looked it. There is wide agreement that the one minute block time was a mistake absent other changes in the design of the block chain (such as GHOST or similar ideas).

One minor technical correction though:

Quote
In the future those key factors protecting Monero may well change, with more pools online and more decentralisation, plus a much higher tx generation rate resulting in significantly larger blocks requiring longer to validate.

As things stand today larger blocks don't take much longer to validate. The PoW hash is performed not directly on the entire block but on a much faster hash of the block, so it is essentially independent of the block size. The transactions within a block also need to be validated, but currently that is much faster than the PoW. That could change if database lookups are required. Note that if the dominant portion of block validation time is database lookups, then the speed of the PoW becomes unimportant to validation speed.

11331  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [XMR] Monero - Secure, private, untraceable cryptocurrency on: July 23, 2014, 03:12:40 AM
CryptoNote employs AES encryption as a random oracle so that all possible cache table elements should be equally probable at each random access. But AES encryption isn't designed to be a random oracle. Thus there may exist attacks on the structure of the probabilities of random accesses in the table.

Can this be quantified somehow? Saying AES may be exploitable isn't that much more interesting than saying that SHA3 or some other hash function may some day be found to have collisions. While no one may disagree with that, no one will care either if the possibility is extremely remote.

Reasonably good info here: http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/8048/why-aes-is-not-used-for-secure-hashing-instead-of-sha-x
11332  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: Complaints about amount of Monero posts thread on: July 23, 2014, 12:42:54 AM
PS: Monero SUCKS. It has a stupid name and you're an idiot if you buy it.

Okay, I see we've found the "mindless slobbering." Thanks for your valuable contribution here.
11333  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: Complaints about amount of Monero posts thread on: July 23, 2014, 12:30:07 AM
It doesn't matter if I took screen shots from Poloniex where people are pumping XMR day and night and then I uploaded them here for you.

Get real. People pump constantly in trollboxes. It is pretty much the only thing trollboxes have ever been used for.

The reason people pump XMR in the Poloniex troll box is simply that XMR is the most traded coin on Poloniex. It has nothing to do with the coin itself. When the most traded coin was DRK or something else, people pumped that. When the day comes that XMR is replaced as the most traded coin, the pumpers and trolls in the trollbox will move on to that coin as well.
11334  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: rpietila Altcoin Observer on: July 22, 2014, 11:28:43 PM
until released open-source, it is vaporware.

It has been open source the whole time. The ongoing work can be tracked on github.


sorry, i didn't realize it was in the master already.

"master" != "open source"

As I said it is ongoing open source work. The link to track has been posted on this forum.
11335  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: Complaints about amount of Monero posts thread on: July 22, 2014, 11:26:33 PM
BBR's changes to Classic CryptoNote are not small. BBR's block chain changes make it at least 50% smaller. That is just one change.

This isn't meant to say that BBR changes are not worthwhile, but in reality if the size reduction is only 50% that is a small reduction.

Disk sizes are routinely measured in terabytes. Even SSDs are reaching the terabyte range now. Blockchain sizes for any of these coins are measured in the gigabytes or tens of gigabytes at most. On another thread someone estimated a CN blockchain with transaction volume comparable to bitcoin at around 60 GB in a few years. Obviously these estimates are highly innaccurate, but that isn't really the point. By the time this happens disk sizes will likely be measured in tens of terabytes. Whether the blockchain size turns out to be 30 GB (1/2) or 120 GB (2x) really makes very little difference.

I note in fairness that you did say at least 50%. If it turns out to be 90% or more, then perhaps you are on to something. But at 50% it is hard to see why anyone would care much.

Yes, I'm part of the XMR team so I have an an agenda here, as do you. However, others with no apparent agenda have made the same point, including I think dga who is now a visible BBR supporter.


11336  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: rpietila Altcoin Observer on: July 22, 2014, 11:19:30 PM
until released open-source, it is vaporware.

It has been open source the whole time. The ongoing work can be tracked on github.

11337  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: [XMR] (Unofficial) Community Monero FAQ thread on: July 22, 2014, 09:10:50 PM
Hi there, im just picking up a 2nd hand laptop which i intend to install the XMR cli wallet. Apart from making sure the OS is 64bit are there any other specs that i will need. For instance will 4gb ram be sufficient? does it need a fast processor, how much hard disk space will i need to download the blockchain,  as i was hoping to get a cheap one off ebay.

Also are the instructions on monerotalk.org the best ones to follow regarding installing the cli?

Thanks for any help given.

64 bit OS with 4 GB should be sufficient. The block chain is currently about 1.8 GB on disk and is growing at about 10 MB per day.

Obviously a faster CPU will allow you to sync up faster, load the wallet faster, etc. But anything with a 64 bit OS should work.

As for download, installation instructions, etc., be sure to use only resources linked from the original post on the official Monero thread. https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=583449.0

If you are buying a second hand laptop, make sure it is completely wiped, has a clean install, and is well maintained with security patches, AV, firewall, etc. Malware is always a risk with wallets.

EDIT: added to OP
11338  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: rpietila Altcoin Observer on: July 22, 2014, 01:45:00 PM
- the average newbie to crypto has trouble telling the difference between P&D scams and legit projects
- there's a general lack of clear information to guide newbies
- coins thus only rise to prominence by getting pumped
- the majority of speculators thus only hear about it 3/4 of the way to the top and get burned.

We really want to avoid contributing to this dynamic.

That all sounds very idealistic.

And, yet, you will be contributing to exactly this dynamic once you release your delayed open source.

11339  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: Complaints about amount of Monero posts thread on: July 22, 2014, 01:30:54 PM
OK... wait for my reply: ready...


Why not just use a trusted known PoW like the well used Quark algo? or another Complex proof of work because you know that its going to be on a GPU anyhow ?

Simple answer. The decision was not made by us.

Monero was launched as a clone of Bytecoin to address the massive premine/ninjamine. It was felt at the time that the best approach was to simply keep more or less everything from Bytecoin the same except the rate of mining and offering a clean pre-announced launch with no premine. This gave the community an easy choice between them, while making a whole bunch of other changes would have significantly muddied the waters.

Cryptonote, who claims to be the developers of the technology behind Bytecoin, has its own theories about how their algorithm is ASIC- and GPU-resistant, and how this leads to mining being what they call "egalitarian" and how in turn that is some sort of overall advantage (though they don't quite explain this).

Without commenting on their philosophy (in large part because I don't understand it), I will say that the PoW has proven to be a least somewhat GPU-resistant. Despite several GPU miners being developed, none has clearly demonstrated a major efficiency gain (in fact I'm not sure any of them have demonstrated any gain in hash/watt over CPU mining). People do mine with GPUs now, but people also still mine competitively with CPUs.





11340  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: rpietila Altcoin Observer on: July 22, 2014, 01:14:33 PM
I see the point of not wanting clones but it's inevitable that good open source tech will be forked.

Yes and no. It gets forked certainly, because it can, but only when there is something seriously wrong with the direction taken by the original developers (such as the example you gave) does the fork stand a chance of community support.

Unsuccessful forks, by contrast, make the original much stronger. By blocking forks you remove credible tests of your fitness, which makes the rational observer question your fitness.


I get what you're saying and I agree for the most part.

However there's a very strong additional motivation to fork:

Start a new blockchain, mine from the beginning and try make 10000% profit.

There is no reason for the community to support such a fork, as described. It is just an imitation with some obvious scammer behind it, while the brand value of the original developer will be vastly stronger. Such as fork will go nowhere, and as explained above will serve as a test, which once passed, will make the original stronger.

If there are other differences, then in that case, the community might just have a reason.  

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