I very much doubt so. Private capital accumulation doesn't lead to slavery, as long as it doesn't use force to coerce people to work.
That's a pretty big "as long as." Well, it is NOT a volontary contribution. If you don't agree with it, you have to pay anyway. If you don't, armed people threaten you and put you in a cage. It is not slavery, but it's pretty damn close.
I wouldn't have a problem with you becoming a hermit if you elect not to participate in society. However, we should remember that freedom isn't absolute. One's freedom may impose on another's. This problem is not magically handled by anything that you're proposing. The lack of counter examples?? You're obviously biased.
I await counterexamples. The examples provided by ribuck were the result of public support via taxes. Anyway, even if that was true, think about what would happen if suddenly government stopped funding those research. Would all the scientists who were working for gov. suddenly become dum? Would they stop thinking, creating, innovating? Would they become too poor to organize themselves the funding of their research? Wouldn't some private companies be glad to be able to support them financially?
Historically, science has occurred at universities or (far more rarely) done by bored, rich people. Typically, the first priorities for humans are to make a living, so it depends on what priorities private corporations have. These priorities are typically to make money, not advance the state of knowledge. You are placing undue trust in the ability for a base instinct like greed to actually improve our lives. In my experience, greed is not a constructive impulse. In science, the governement is like an elephant in a room. Once you get rid of it, there is plenty of room for other things.
This is true, although probably not in the way you would like to imagine. PS. And again, it's not even a matter of efficiency. Science is great, no doubt of that. But I don't value it more than my freedom.
And that is your choice, but I think most people would rather have improved medicine, communications, etc. than the freedom to live outside of society.
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[double posts sans content]
Rest assured that I did not mean to condescend. I think that Atlas is honestly trying to discuss the topic, but that the terms of the discussion can be improved. I think that he is young because I used to discuss things in the same terms when I was young.
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Prove to us that government force actually provides more favorable conditions than a freer society. Prove to us that prosperous people should truly owe their prosperity to the current state-of-affairs, if you will.
I suspect that you're young and maybe a little inexperienced in discussing these matters with somebody who disagrees with you, but let me explain why I will ignore that paragraph. The first part is a classic example of begging the question: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Begging_the_questionIt is also filled with loaded terms. Finally, a hypothesis or theory cannot be proved. The best one can do is to try to disprove the null hypothesis.
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I don't care if taxes and public funding are more efficient for research, scientific developpement or whatever. It is probably.
I'm pretty sure that a scientist will be more efficient if you give him one hundred slaves to help him for his research (building him a home, a laboratory, shining his shoes, whatever...).
It's not the matter. With the same ideas, we could solve unemployement by rehabilitating slavery.
Domestication of humans is probably an efficient economic model. I have no doubt about that. Still, I don't want to be part of it.
Red herring. Nobody here has advocated for slavery. In fact, I regard unregulated private capital accumulation as a rapid path in that direction. History provides ample evidence for this. The topic here is taxes - contributions by those who live in a in a healthy democracy to implement what the people have decided is in their best interest. In the case of high-tech advances, basically every such development has occurred as a result of public funds. DARPA, NASA, NIH, NSF and countless other programs in the US have funded most of the major technologies of the 20th century. The rest have been funded with the help of tax-subsidization, often in the form of protection from having to actually compete in a market. The mountain of examples does not prove that basic research requires public funds (nothing can prove a theory or hypothesis, as a high-school student understands), but the lack of counter-examples is itself quite damning evidence.
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The study was conducted at a public university. Which means that taxes helped pay for it...
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Gene, it feels to me like you're one of those people who post because they enjoy the attention they get from those who reply.
I apologise in advance if you are actually interested in what other people have to say.
But either way I'm tired of it. You may have the last word.
Add the examples from Bell Labs to the long list of technologies that would not exist today if it weren't for publicly-subsidized (funded via taxes) research. You have yet to prove this. Theories can't be proven; they can only be disproved. So far, there is no evidence that shows that businesses are better able to perform basic research than public institutions. No evidence has been presented by you, for instance. On the other hand, I presented evidence of major technologies developed with the help of taxes.
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Unregulated business=bitcoin.
I love unregulated business. What do you want to do about it ?
This is incoherent. Bitcoin is not a business. It is a currency, sort of. How many more pages are you going to dodge that one simple question? What are you going to do if I refuse ? If you dont answer it I will consider that I won this argument. I did answer you, on the last page: So gene what would you do to me if i refused to participate in your society ?
Probably what happens to shut-ins and recluses today. They languish in isolation. Or they write existential poetry. Most people won't care if you refuse to participate, as you're not controlling some important resource. Now, if rich people, who made their money in large part because of favorable conditions established by society, don't want to give back to that society, then they will have to answer to their peers. Here is what separates you and me: I trust people to make the proper choices. In the old days, they used to tar and feather those people. I don't think that would happen today, but most likely, rich people who refuse to give anything back (via taxes) would have to face fines. This seems reasonable to most people and to me. It fits the offense.
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Unregulated business=bitcoin.
I love unregulated business. What do you want to do about it ?
This is incoherent. Bitcoin is not a business. It is a currency, sort of.
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Gene, it feels to me like you're one of those people who post because they enjoy the attention they get from those who reply.
I apologise in advance if you are actually interested in what other people have to say.
But either way I'm tired of it. You may have the last word.
I appreciate your frustration, but rest assured that I am truly interested when people try to make bogus arguments about scientific research. In this case, the false claim was that the transistor and other technologies were the product of private corporate research in the absence of public funds (which doesn't really even exist). Much of what passes as private research stems from one form or another of government subsidy, as I'm sure you know. I responded to your false claim that Bell Labs was somehow independent of the Bell System (Ma Bell). This example of "private research" (transistor and other tech by Bell Labs) was shown to be a product of government subsidy. Since you (correctly) no longer contest this, I feel the point has been made. Add the examples from Bell Labs to the long list of technologies that would not exist today if it weren't for publicly-subsidized (funded via taxes) research. Just in case you think I'm ignoring your other example, Xerox PARC got its start thanks to DARPA grants (which also funded the research that led to what we now call the internet) at Stanford. More tax money. The PointI think it is worth discussing how a company which must realize quarterly profits to justify its existence can sponsor basic research that won't provide marketable products for many years. This is ultimately why such work must be funded by some other entity, such as the public through taxes. It is an important question, and nobody here sees that this is the point I am trying to raise.
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And there are others. The Koch bros. are just a very obvious example. Of course, they didn't just fund the tea partiers. Pretty much every "libertarian" outfit that you've heard of (and some that you likely haven't) have been bankrolled by others like them.
Gene, you may be unaware that us anarcho-libertarians refer to the minarchist pseudo "libertarian" outfits funded by the Koch brothers using the derogatory term "Kochtopus" (type it into your favorite search engine). Here's an 1984 article by anarcho-capitalist Murray Rothbard dissing the Kochtopus: "The State of the Movement: The Implosion". The term "kochtopus" was first used by the agorist (a form of libertarian anarchism advocating for counter economics to bring freedom) Samuel E. Konkin III. Btw, does Gene actually use bitcoin? Freedom of money seems to go against everything he believes. They are cheerleaders for unregulated business. Several posters here are right there with them. Help me understand the distinction. What do you think of unregulated business?
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Whats to laugh at ? http://www.moller.com/New Technology goes through three stages: First it is ridiculed by those ignorant of its potential Next, it is subverted by those threatened by its potential Finally, it is considered self-evident. -unknown If you want an extreme example of your system in action move to North Korea. Look at all the pretty lights that the government keeps on http://www.atr.org/userfiles/korea-by-night.jpg.....oh wait. Best Korea or better Korea ? Nice false equivalence. Also, flying cars (airplanes?) are not exactly new technology. The absurd proposition that they make for good personal transport is what I find laughable. Aside from what is an extremely energy-intensive task (flying - a bit less efficient that rolling) you now have to handle navigation in 3 dimensions of unconstrained space. With many many other operators. This seems... unrealistic. But keep bringing it up. Extra points for building and flying around in one. Super extra points for becoming an hero.
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[proceeds to ignore that Western Electric, Bells labs and AT&T were all subsidiaries of the Bell System]
Here, let me help. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_system#Subsidiaries_and_Bell_operating_companies_todayBefore the 1984 break-up, the Bell System consisted of the companies listed below.
[...]
AT&T Inc., a currently existing holding company
[...]
# Alcatel-Lucent, a currently existing equipment/research company
* Lucent Technologies, Inc., a research company spun off separately in 1995 and merged with Alcatel in 2006 o Western Electric, a former telecommunications and recording equipment-manufacturing company that ceased to have that name as of the 1984 break-up o Bell Labs, the former AT&T-corporate research unit
It was one enormous conglomerate which enjoyed its position as a government-subsidized monopoly. This means that it made money by not having to compete in a market. This is effectively a tax, albeit one that you don't seem to recognize. You seem to be opposed to markets, since you presented the case of Bell Labs (a wholly owned and operated subsidiary of the Bell System monopoly) as an example of innovation. Failure... so sad.
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Bell Telephone Labs Inc was a separate entity, jointly owned by AT&T and Western Electric. Although those corporations enjoyed government-protected monopoly status, Bell Labs did not, nor was it taxpayer-funded.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_labsBell Laboratories (also known as Bell Labs and formerly known as AT&T Bell Laboratories and Bell Telephone Laboratories) is the research and development organization of Alcatel-Lucent and previously of the American Telephone & Telegraph Company (AT&T).
For completeness. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_ElectricWestern Electric Company (sometimes abbreviated WE and WECo) was an American electrical engineering company, the manufacturing arm of AT&T from 1881 to 1995. It was the scene of a number of technological innovations and also some seminal developments in industrial management. It also served as the purchasing agent for the member companies of the Bell System.
[...]
In 1915, Western Electric Manufacturing was incorporated in New York, New York as a wholly owned subsidiary of AT&T, under the name Western Electric Company, Inc[1].
And you don't think being a government-subsidized monopoly helped things along?
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Date and period when it was a state-subsidized monopoly?
Since you apparently can't be bothered to do a simple search: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_BellThe Bell System was the American Bell Telephone Company, an AT&T led organization that provided telephone service in the United States from 1877 to 1984, at various times as a monopoly. In 1984, a Federal mandate broke the company up into separate companies.
[...]
The 1984 Bell System divestiture brought an end to the affiliation branded as the Bell System. It resulted from another antitrust lawsuit filed by the U.S. Department of Justice in 1974, alleging illegal practices by the Bell System companies to stifle competition in the telecommunications industry. The suit was settled on 8 January 1982, superseding the former restrictions that AT&T and the DOJ had agreed in 1956.
[...]
In 1934, the government set AT&T up as a regulated monopoly under the jurisdiction of the Federal Communications Commission, in the Communications Act of 1934.
For reference, they did the transistor thing in 1947 or so.
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how can infringing copyright be considered theft?
It isn't. In the US at least, copyright infringement is legally a distinct offense from theft. To phrase it differently, why should it be considered an offense? An inventor or programmer should be able to dictate the terms of use of his work, for some period of time not to exceed his life.
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Bell labs was part of Ma Bell. A massive state-subsidized monopoly.
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how can infringing copyright be considered theft?
It isn't. In the US at least, copyright infringement is legally a distinct offense from theft.
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Somebody have the ball to attack one of our idea directly.
Did somebody have testicular cancer? Unfortunately, it failed. Roads are not public goods
They are. research certainly can be funded with private dollars
Give an example. I hope it won't be underwhelming.
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Statist. What an awesome word. Cartels in free market are known to fall apart. They're unsustainable due to the force of competition.
This has not been shown. This is repeatedly conjectured (no evidence) by the fine people at mises.org. Also, companies don't actually like competition, which is why they spend so much time and money trying to distort markets. So the conditions which are supposed to foster this fabled competition don't even exist. They definitely won't exist if it is up to them. So this argument, which is critical for everything else that supposedly follows, falls pathetically flat. Good for you. Libertarian literature had much to say about how they think private defense agencies will work.
This "literature" amounts to what is essentially an echo chamber of unsubstantiated conjecture. Funded by the likes of the Koch bros, let's not forget. Propaganda which teenaged suburbia dwellers and middle-aged white men just eat right up. This is not meant as an ad-hominem, incidentally. Those are perhaps the most important target demographics for this sort of claptrap, as professed by the spinmasters themselves. If you do not wish to discuss this seriously, by all means continue to laugh. However, mocking the other side's points and belief does not contribute to change in position.
He was being serious? He did mention flying cars, didn't he? So gene what would you do to me if i refused to participate in your society ?
Probably what happens to shut-ins and recluses today. They languish in isolation. Or they write existential poetry. Most people won't care if you refuse to participate, as you're not controlling some important resource. Now, if rich people, who made their money in large part because of favorable conditions established by society, don't want to give back to that society, then they will have to answer to their peers. Here is what separates you and me: I trust people to make the proper choices. In the old days, they used to tar and feather those people. I don't think that would happen today, but most likely, rich people who refuse to give anything back (via taxes) would have to face fines. This seems reasonable to most people and to me. It fits the offense. So we're all agreeing that gene is not a real anarchist?
Well anybody who laugh at the idea of taxation as evil is a statist in my book.
This is my favorite (semi-incoherent) quote in this thread. "Concentration of power and capital does not require a state."
I think this rules out all of the anarchos.
Statements of fact don't say much about the person who utters them. I'll also note that the irresistible impulse to affix appellations is symptomatic of the tribalism I mentioned earlier. I take no view either way about most things (healthcare, public safety), but over regulation of city development is most definitely bad. It's because the US regulations for city development are a ton more stringent than here in Europe.
Demonstrably untrue. Houston is a glaringly obvious example. Go to any pre-communist country and you'll see everywhere filled with huge motorways and nameless grey office blocks. Those kinds of cities are depressing for the people that live in them because there's very little variety as they're sheep herded around the city.
I'm not sure what you mean by "pre-communist" or what this has to do with the fact that public transportation and roads are funded via taxes. You are not providing any instance of a functional system of privately-owned transportation infrastructure. Nobody here has. I think we know why. Look, for all of you who hate roads, just build your flying car and have at it. Just don't expect any tax-funded air traffic controllers to help you navigate or tax-funded paramedics/firemen to scrape your body from the impact site when you realize what "an herioc" idea it truly was. Sorry, the "jetsons" image just makes me mock like a mofo. All the most famous European cities (Prague, Krakow, Belgrade, Barcelona, Rome, Sofia, ...) are built around an old pedestrian city centre with the format of: main high street (usually without cars), monument (marker for orienting yourself) and park/greenery. That's natural development. Suburban cities have no such structure.
With respect to urban sprawl, you're providing the perfect instance to make my point. Thank you. You could draw an analogy here with if the internet was centrally controlled. Websites were 'allocated' and required strict planning permissions instead of evolving naturally to fit a need.
And yet, this is precisely the sort of central planning that large media conglomerates are currently trying to establish. They are openly planning on how to control the infrastructure (paid for by taxes, of course) so as to allow them to double-bill media "producers" and "consumers." To try to make the internet just like cable television. Thank you again.
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You miss the elephant in the room. If there wasn't a government there would be no-one to bribe . Then what are the billionaires going to do to control people? Hire an army? No, its easier to pay a politician or lobby group. If you are so concerned about billionaires paying off government , why have government at all ?
Because until such a time as private power can be kept in check without a mediating force, expect to be taken advantage of by private power. Democracy is the best way we know of to handle this problem. Democracy gives each person equal power. Markets assign power based on money. So,in the abscence of the state who will they pay off to point guns at people ?
Um, private "security" (mercs). This is so obvious as to be embarrassing. It has happened before and will happen again. Concentration of power and capital does not require a state. As for roads - without regulations we would all be flying cars around by now. No need for roads at all.
BWAHAHAHAHHAHAHAHAA. Oh. Oh. Flying cars... ok, I'm better now. In fact they are incentivised to keep roads and not innovate because of all the revenue from pointing guns at motorists. They are an easy target. Without roads your couldnt milk your population dry.
Again, we can see right now, today the effects of what you are advocating and compare to what I am advocating. Look at those red dots and blue dots. Let's discuss how those commie statist red dots managed to get things done. Well, it wasn't by deregulation and without taxes.
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