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4521  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Is StrongCoin's 'hybrid wallet' a lie? (Or rather, are ALL hybrid wallet a lie?) on: April 24, 2013, 05:10:11 AM
Hmm, so StrongCoin doesn't have the equivalent of Blockchain.info's javascript verifier?
It wouldn't help here. The verifier just checks that the code matches the published code.
4522  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: What (if any) mechanism is there to protect against a massive hash rate drop? on: April 23, 2013, 10:32:14 PM
a malicious entity not caring for the value of bitcoin as it threatens their sovereignty over some aspect of the global financial machine, buys up enough asic devices to command say 49% of the btc network (note not needing 51% to do this), runs them hard to reach maximum difficulty, hoarding their earnings, transfers the coins to an exchange and dumps (most likely earning their expenses in running this form of attack) then shuts off their asics, none the poorer and bitcoin is left in the wake of extremely hard to solve long duration blocks making the chain dysfunctional
.  Twenty minute blocks for four weeks is hardly "dysfunctional" esp since blocks that long or longer happen with fair regularity.
4523  Bitcoin / Project Development / Re: Vanity address mining - How to pool work? on: April 23, 2013, 05:59:41 PM
Just a minor plea: Please don't build more address generators that don't use compressed keys.  Compressed keys are faster to generate and uncompressed ones bloat the network.
4524  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Roger Ver and Jon Matonis pushed aside now that Bitcoin is becoming mainstream on: April 23, 2013, 04:19:44 AM
This all indicates to me the Foundation does indeed control bitcoin.org and that there is no practical separation between bitcoin.org and the Bitcoin Foundation.
Uh. Right. We decline to list one of the Foundation founders and board members as a press contact, and this proves that there is no separation.  I think this is the point where I'm supposed insert one of those meme images.
4525  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: Quantum computers META THREAD on: April 23, 2013, 04:00:51 AM
Quote
(If it did lamport wouldn't be strong against QC either)
well I will cross that out!
**facepalm**

Lamport is fine.

Quantum computation does not give an exponential speedup in the general case. It can not solve arbitrary  problems that take 2^N time on a classical computer.  For general non-linear search (which is _most things_) quantum computation is theorized to give at least and at most a sqrt() speedup,  in other words something that takes 2^N operations on a classical computer takes 2^(N/2) operations on a sufficiently large quantum computer.   This means that e.g. for a hash or block cipher you can double the number of bits and get back to where you started in terms of operation count.

There are some problems like factoring and the related discrete-log problem which can be expressed in a way which has a special periodic structure which has much greater speedup, but this is not usual.  It's why it's believed that RSA and ECDSA will not be strong against large QC's.

All this is predicated on "sufficiently large" QC's which may actually turn out to be physically impossible to construct, e.g. the noise level or coherence time my degraded exponentially in the number of qbits based on some yet undiscovered issues... so who knows.

Fortunately the way Bitcoin is constructed we are already somewhat hardened against quantum computers: When you use Bitcoin correctly and only use each address once the public key is only known for the brief window between announcement and mining, limiting the time under which a ECDSA attack could happen. The script system is flexible and we could introduce quantum-computer secure signatures at any point in time in a backwards compatible way, and start running them in-parallel with ECDSA signatures.

Unfortunately, while I'm a great fan of lamport the signatures are between 16KiB and 65KiB (for 128 and 256 bits of QC security, respectively).  Basically a 150 fold increase in transaction size and bandwidth.  Imagine a blockchain of 1TB instead of 7GB now. While we'd introduce them if QCs started to look like they might become an actual threat in the next decade, they just aren't viable absent that kind of threat.
4526  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Roger Ver and Jon Matonis pushed aside now that Bitcoin is becoming mainstream on: April 23, 2013, 02:45:46 AM
I don't know what the structure is of the Foundation as there is no clear explanation anywhere.
The structure of the foundation is described on the website and the bylaws are online. The foundation is a 501(c)(6) trade organization— like a chamber of commerce— not a charity, which is why they aren't listed on guidestar.  All of this information is readily available online.

Basically The Bitcoin Foundation is a Bitcoin "boosters club" created by businesses and individual members who cooperate to do whatever they like to help and promote Bitcoin.  It doesn't administer or run Bitcoin in any capacity, except to the extent that its participants are part of the Bitcoin ecosystem.  (The separation between Bitcoin.org and the foundation is, in fact, nicely illustrated by this thread).
 
4527  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Roger Ver and Jon Matonis pushed aside now that Bitcoin is becoming mainstream on: April 23, 2013, 12:40:10 AM
I also saw a comment by Gavin that said someone was not a "core developer."  Is there a list of "core developers?"  Who decides who is and who is not a "core developer.?"  That Guardian story/video said those guys living in the abandoned office building were the developers.
It's listed right on the Bitcoin.org site, click developers.

Obviously Satoshi is not so active anymore. Smiley

What I don't understand is how you became the arbiter (and instigator) of what is a decidedly divisive debate in the bitcoin community? Are you even equipped to be involved in this decision? Maybe stick to graphics unitl you establish some credentials in the bitcoin world?

tl;dr you've been played for your naivete by some schemers.
Please spare some patience and some courtesy for people who are spending their time trying to improve things. I think he's been doing a good job listening trying to balance various views and he does not deserve the hostility being directed at him in this thread.
4528  Bitcoin / Legal / Re: Why are people so eager to pay tax? on: April 22, 2013, 07:32:46 PM
Isn't that a part of the attraction of bitcoin? You can AVOID tax?
Nope. It doesn't have that property.

Quote
And as for "realized gains", why not just sell your bitcoins offline to some person willing to show up at a coffee shop and pay cash?
Because you still owe taxes on that transaction.

Quote
Paperwork is painful enough. Why add to the misery?
Because getting prosecuted for tax evasion is far far more miserable.
4529  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: Quantum computers META THREAD on: April 22, 2013, 04:35:49 PM
This thread is borderline off-topic for this sub-forum. Or rather, I think it's off-topic but there isn't a subforum that it would be more on-topic in.

It also begins with a misrepresentation of the expected performance of quantum computers: They are not even theorized to provide an exponential speedup in the general case. (If it did lamport wouldn't be strong against QC either)

There is no way in hell that I'm going to sticky it.
4530  Bitcoin / Pools / Re: Ozcoin: BTC Site OFFLINE - *** If you are mining BTC you are donating. on: April 21, 2013, 09:29:58 AM
Also pools with coinbase payments are having some problems with Avalon.
Eligius appeared to trigger some cgminer/Avalon bug once two days ago, it was work-around within 20 minutes of it happening. You sure seem to be prompt with repeating old information about issues everyone else has had. Tongue
Coinbase payments pollute the block chain with small miners.
Making coinbase payments has ~nothing to do with a pool's payout granularity policy. Ironically, the best known coinbase paying pool (eligius) produces a far smaller amount of small payments than many large pools which will happily make daily payments of 0.01 btc.  You can still keep the overall bulk of the coins in coinbase payments while still batching small payouts— the result is that pool only ends up carrying the sum of yet-unpaid small miners instead of a big wallet.
4531  Bitcoin / Pools / Re: Ozcoin: BTC Site OFFLINE - *** If you are mining BTC you are donating. on: April 21, 2013, 09:28:36 AM
Graet has clicked the report to mods button and asked that the misleading subject line been changed and complaining that this was sticked.  The subject is actually just copied verbatim from the ozcoin IRC channel topic.  I wouldn't have needed to post this if Ozcoin sent out a broadcast message to miners at the time they updated their IRC topic to say mining was a donation (and I did subsequently ask Graet to send out such a message, but was told that he was unable).

In any case, I don't know what to change the subject line to since Graet didn't offer an alternative in his post above.
4532  Bitcoin / Pools / Re: Ozcoin: BTC Site OFFLINE - *** If you are mining BTC you are donating. on: April 21, 2013, 03:07:38 AM
I believe only BTC, but I suggest asking in IRC for more details.
4533  Bitcoin / Pools / Ozcoin: BTC Site OFFLINE on: April 21, 2013, 01:29:16 AM
As some are aware after some financial problems and a hacking incident ozcoin's BTC service is apparently not in service.  According to the prior update on the their IRC channel all continued BTC mining is being taken as donations.

I thought some people might appreciate this being made more visible.

(And perhaps— take the moment to remind people that Solo mining and P2Pool don't carry systemic risks of central pool operators getting hacked; and that pools that do coinbase payments generally have less theft exposure then other kinds of centralized pools)
4534  Other / Off-topic / Re: BFL_JOSH This is who you send your money too on: April 20, 2013, 09:53:26 PM
This thread— clownshopped josh and all— has almost nothing to do with custom hardware. Shame shame.
4535  Other / Off-topic / Re: BFL buying up their own debt for pennies on the dollar? on: April 20, 2013, 09:50:16 PM
This has almost nothing to do with custom hardware.

What happened? Things were going so well around here.
4536  Bitcoin / Hardware / Re: Where are the 28nm FPGAs? on: April 20, 2013, 06:52:38 PM
I note: People paying 75 BTC for a 10GH/s 110nm ASIC miner.
4537  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: The Well Deserved Fortune of Satoshi Nakamoto, Visionary and Genious on: April 19, 2013, 04:32:34 AM
Well, if you want to help Satoshi out,  go build a nice system for anonymously participating in something like this: https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=139581.0

Tongue
4538  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: defending ahead the p2p nature of bitcoin - blending hashcash & scrypt on: April 19, 2013, 03:46:31 AM
I think that is a bad thing for a few reasons: GPU mining is fun, it
adds the visceral gold-like aspect for users, and its inclusive, and
p2p friendly.
I wish this were true, but the feedback I've seen constantly is that many people are insulted and angered by the small amounts they get from a single small mining setup, even some who were told what to expect going into it... even when the amounts they get will actually become non-trivial when accumulated over weeks of 24/7 mining.

There are people who find it fun, but it's certainly not everyone.

Humans are a funny breed. They seem to be demotivated by the fact that someone else is making 100x more even when that person has >100x more operating costs!

Quote
ASIC mining is exclusive, not in principle - nice ASIC
PCI cards and USB boxes could be built in $100, $200, $500, $1000
increments etc - but in practice because anyone with skills to make
cards has an obvious incentive to mine them themselves rather than
sell them.
I'm now not aware of anyone making devices without selling them. (The one party I was aware of was convinced to change their practices— consider, if they don't sell devices their consolidations may threaten the decentralized security assumptions of Bitcoin— even if this doesn't immediacy debase the coins they produce the community may change the PoW and make their hardware worthless, there are some subtle reasons why changing the PoW is more viable than you might guess).

Small devices should be available soon in a number of forms.  The fact that the first major wave of deployments will be large devices also gives some advantage to smaller participants in the long run, since they won't be saddled with big investments in 110nm infrastructure. (Not to mention, that 110nm infrastructure will probably eventually resold to people who can use the waste heat for low prices)

It's my personal hope that the somewhat reduced access to the relevant equipment will be offset from decreased competition by people who are stealing resources to mine and as a result be at least a wash in terms of equality of access.

Quote
destroying
the p2p nature, and essentially removing the need for or value of
distributed time-stamping using hashcash.
I am continually very concerned by this, but I don't think the deployment of ASIC is by far the biggest threat to the distributed nature of Bitcoin.  I think the far bigger threats are that almost all mining is done through a few centralized "pools" and that fewer and fewer users run actual network nodes that independently validate the rules of the system— instead using hosted wallets and various kinds of thin clients.   If your highly casual GPU miners are just blindly selling their computing power to a pool, it doesn't contribute much to the distributed nature of the system. (It does make the economy more distributed, but they can do that by buying coins).

Quote
I suspect the network difficulty might even drop facing a wall of
ASICs over the next year or so if GPU mining goes the way of CPU
mining

The sales from one hardware vendor alone (avalon) are right now somewhat over 1500 68GH/s units as I understand it, this is enough hash to replace the entire hashrate we had from GPUs and FPGAs in January five times over. The belief is that BFL has sold many more than this.

Quote
Well my idea is this aim to get to 50:50 hashcash scrypt
I would expect this to lower costs for an attacker to reorganize the chain to conflict transactions by giving him choice of hardware.

Quote
one may want to allow the scrypt size
parameter to be network dynamic like difficulty
This would make _validation_ expensive too. A shame, as the tiny scrypt size in LTC doesn't really achieve memory hardness... and I'd bet that dedicated hardware would get a _larger_ speedup then we get for sha256 because of this.  An interesting question is: how do you create a function which is strongly memory-hard to search but not (/less) memory-hard to validate?

There are other interesting ideas in the space of memory-hardness.  For example, you could define a POW function which is an operation over the spendable transaction index which then proves that miners have high capacity for validating transactions— perhaps better aligning the operating motivates... and eliminating the miners that just blindly sell computing power without having any interest or capacity to participate in the actual validation.   (Using data in a globally known merkle tree is potentially one way to make a asymmetrically memory-hard function)

Quote
What a foolish person
Hah. You and a lot of other people, actually. I spent time talking about cryptocurrency things with Hal due to his RPOW system before Bitcoin existed, and "used" bitcoin early on (well, as much as you can use it when almost no one else does!) but didn't bother keeping my wallet. Smiley But whatever, Bitcoin is interesting and important regardless of what value people assign the coins and how much you "could have had" but don't.

4539  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: Proposed solution to "lost coins" on: April 18, 2013, 07:47:52 PM
But I'm not intending to address the distinction between locking the coins and recycling the coins. I actually think it doesn't matter.
They are distinct, and it does matter. One transfers wealth from the economy at large to miners and one does not.  You might want to argue that it's reasonable to make the transfer, but it's easy to point out scenarios where it would be harmful. ... So I just suggest that if you want to talk about the uncertainty issue you do it in terms of the pure form, not one which is also mixed up with a wealth transfer. Smiley
4540  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: Proposed solution to "lost coins" on: April 18, 2013, 04:04:11 AM
A recycling scheme would mean at some point that risk would be removed.
You don't have to recycle for that, you can just take them out of circulation with certainty. This avoids the economic distortion of transferring wealth to whomever your recycling gives the coins to...  so don't conflate recycling with being sure what the supply is, they're separate issues.
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