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661  Economy / Economics / Re: The myth of the panic depressions before the Federal Reserve... on: May 04, 2012, 08:21:06 AM
Christmas Trees and the Logic of Growth


What about the conundrum of the Fed "charging interest" even though it's impossible to repay in full? I thought that that system was already supposed to maintain equilibrium,
e.g.:
  • the Fed would supply a stable amount of fertile ground,
  • interest can only be repaid by trees/forests that are growing in proportion to the total amount of ground,
  • "forest fires" represent bankruptcy and the destruction of bad debt.

Except that in Spitznagel's example it's implied that the banking hierarchy and large corporations are nobly represented by conifer trees. Mistletoe and eucalyptus are probably more accurate depictions, respectively.
662  Economy / Speculation / Re: [Daily Speculation Poll] :: will bitcoin beat inflation? on: May 02, 2012, 10:01:24 PM
Depends on what you buy it with and when?

I assume you meant paying in gold Philharmonikers?
663  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Can we have a "Digital Commodity" since BTC is a Digital Currency? on: May 02, 2012, 07:07:24 PM
So obviously the solution is to design a currency denominated in intangible religious benefits.

Like Reddit Karma?

Yeah... bitkarma tokens, virtual holy protection against bad karma

But I already get intangible spiritual benefits from my bitcoins. Don't you?

Satoshi is my god, and bitcointalk.org is my place of worship.

Although I suppose for it to be recognised as a "religion" we might need a pope and/or devil figure. Any suggestions? Krugman perhaps? Cheesy
664  Economy / Economics / Re: How to make bitcoin be worth more? on: May 02, 2012, 10:14:53 AM
Man, this is such an easy one...

Even though there is a ~33% inflation rate at the moment, Bitcoin is a limited resource. Simply increase the demand and it will go up in value. How many people do you think know about Bitcoin? A million? There's 7 billion people on the planet who have not had the pleasure of meeting Bitcoin.

Sort of, except I have to nitpick about definitions. (You'll see why in a moment). For me it's something like this:
Bitcoin has some value in people's minds. They swap dollars and bitcoins for a certain exchange rate. The price of getting a bitcoin is having to part with 5 dollars. Meanwhile, the demand for Bitcoin is a nebulous economic term that graphs the total amount the population is willing to buy at a range of different prices. A "bid wall" is a real-world estimate of demand, except that it stops at the "ask wall" instead of continuing.

If we use those descriptions, we find that the demand is driven by the value. If we want to increase the price, we have to first increase the value, which will then increase the demand. So we can ask: how do we increase the value? And this is what a lot of people have been doing all along -- running bitcoin businesses, creating new products and services, making things easier and cheaper to do than in the dollar/euro/yen economies, and generally kickin' ass. The problem with increasing the demand just by telling people about Bitcoin is that it always starts off with zero value in their minds. It's totally worthless to them... until?? Until they stumble upon one of the many things that makes Bitcoin useful for them.

Quote
Teach your friends, family, and coworkers about it and grow their trust in the system. Share it with them by exchanging with them. Make them grovel. Ask them to buy your next beer and give them some Bitcoins for it and say "sweet! I get a free beer! Can you give me some bitcoins as well?" Cheesy. Network effect is everything for Bitcoin.

665  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: George Selgin advocates Bitcoin AGAIN on: May 01, 2012, 11:03:57 PM
(democracy at work)

UGH. No, no, no and no!  Angry

The only thing at work is voluntary collaboration. There's no majority ruling over a minority and I'm baffled how people somehow keep seeing this. Isn't it true that even if 99% of people switch to a protocol with different rules than the rules in Bitcoin, Bitcoin still exists for the 1% and still has the same rules?!

This is NOT democracy at work.

I believe Satoshi's white paper referred to the hashing algorithm as analogous to casting votes, so I guess that's one similarity. And some democracies allow a minority government. E.g.: New Zealand has had a few of those.

But anyway, I don't think it's that important to put a label on it. What if someone came along and said "wow! Bitcoin is great, it's got elements of Marxism and Islam, and Tao te Ching all rolled into one!"? I'd just roll with it.
666  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: BIP: ?? Gradual Changing Block Rewards on: April 30, 2012, 09:43:07 PM
Didn't mean for it to come across dishonest.

That's OK, I hate revisiting old threads, only to find out that I said something scathing and/or stupid.

Quote
My initial desire was to just write a good "general" BIP without too many details and let the community pick it up and run with it. That would be ideal for me.

It sounds like you got a bit of a hard time above (so much for intellectual freedom!), even though intuitively the idea seems like an obvious improvement. The problem with "communities" is that you almost inevitably have to deal with things like groupthink, NIMBYism (not in my back yard), NIHS (not invented here syndrome), idolatry, conservatism... and that's just the civilised programmers...
667  Bitcoin / Meetups / Re: [Announcement] Bitcoin Australia: #bitcoin-aus on Freenode! on: April 29, 2012, 09:35:31 PM
Updated the Banner!  What do people think?  (See OP)

it's clever but honestly the coat of arms is a bit of a turn off.


Hmm... Yes a Coat of Arms represents a history of violence. Not, Good...
I guess I can make a new one... Any Idea's?

I like ideas!

Clint Eastwood-like dude with a hat and a glinting bitcoin in his tooth? Maybe ripping off the old Dick Smith logo a little? Grin

Stylised blockchain in the shape of Australia with a big Bitcoin in the middle? I'd drop the double slash though. Someone said it was specifically US to look like an "S" with a U cutting through it.

Aboriginal mural inspiration?
668  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: George Selgin advocates Bitcoin AGAIN on: April 29, 2012, 08:45:52 PM
All these massive requirements are built on top of the urban legend that a currency must grow (and shrink) to keep pace with an ill-defined concept of economic growth. What if a revolutionary new product or industry is created that transforms the economic landscape, thus changing the very definition of economic growth?
Can you elaborate on that? I don't get what you mean.

Keynesian economists seem to think that the money supply shouldn't just be inflated according to a blind formula without any regard for the size of the economy. As a crude example, if the economy grows by 10%, the money supply should (according to them) be increased as well so that the average price of a basket of goods (CPI) doesn't go down. However, there are a lot of problems which Keynesians seem to brush off as irrelevant. For example, who decides what goods should be eligible for CPI statistics? Similarly, who decides what criteria are allowed for determining the growth of the economy? What if cars (or some other important product group) go out of fashion and start skewing CPI results?

Hence, staying in control of all the information seems very complicated and labour-intensive, and for what? The holy grail of making sure that pizza/milk/shoe prices always stay the same? Prices keep creeping up forever anyway.
669  Economy / Speculation / Re: extra long weekend = extra big dip! on: April 28, 2012, 10:06:44 PM
Did somebody say cheap coins? Tongue

*fortifying personal buy wall*
670  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Future of money panel discussion: Virtual Currencies on: April 28, 2012, 10:00:37 PM
For example: sellers try to attract wary buyers by accepting a flexible X% payment in good faith, and X% in escrow, unlocked on delivery.

I can solve that equation: X=50
I just don't understand what's flexible about it Wink

You find two sellers offering the same product for the same price, but one of them is willing to "undercut" the competition by accepting 40% up front, so you go with that one because as a buyer, you get more power. It was just a thought that I had. I'm curious to find out what would happen in a free market if someone out there provides a "collection" of different escrow options.
671  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: George Selgin advocates Bitcoin AGAIN on: April 28, 2012, 07:30:24 PM
Computerising the FED would just be a fancy gimmick if banks could still exert the same power by controlling lending rates.

I'm pretty sure he didn't mean that.  To him the issuing of currency would be defined by an algorithm depending on the spendings (assuming a computer can know these data).  The FED would have no power on it once it is launched:  he insists on the idea of throwing the key a way, so it is not ambiguous at all.

I doubt there is anyway for a computer to measure economics activities though, since money transfers could easily be fake (with no real economic exchange behind) by anyone willing to increase the money supply.  But this is an other matter.

To me a computer should be economicly blind:  its only job should be to provide money at a predefined rate, whatever the economic situation is.  Selgin doesn't agree with that, but he likes the idea of a monetary system being "human-proof".

I think you are right.
I also think that Dr. Selgin understands bitcoin very well, not so much from this video as he doesn't go into its details, but from antother one I saw before. He understands how decentralized governing by an algorithm works: In the other video, he said that people accept only money (coins) that adhere to their own standard. So that if you change the algorithm (eg. altering block rewards), you created another currency that is only viable if others change their algorithm in the same way.

Now what I think he would like, judging from this video, is a currercy that is controlled in the same way as bitcoin (decentralized) but with a different algorithm. First he discredits a money supply where the inflation is predetermined. He prefers an algorithm that tracks GDP. Unfortunately he doesn't give any insights as how this should work technically.

[...snip...]

Any other ideas?

Well if he's so smart, why doesn't he invent a digital currency that does what he wants? It can't be that hard, just define the system very precisely, and there's your skeleton code -- half way there! As it stands, he's just being a smooth-talking critic in front of a camera.

Quote
the algorithm must be able to determine the GDP without the interference of humans. Selgin explicitly states that a system like this brings only stability if there is absolutely no human in the loop that can act unexpectedly.

All these massive requirements are built on top of the urban legend that a currency must grow (and shrink) to keep pace with an ill-defined concept of economic growth. What if a revolutionary new product or industry is created that transforms the economic landscape, thus changing the very definition of economic growth?
672  Economy / Speculation / Re: Asteroid Mining and Precious Metal Prices on: April 28, 2012, 09:38:52 AM
So they do some kind of cost-benefit analysis, terrain mapping, and generally sit around in space suits sipping coffee in camel packs. They bring back core samples. Then they ask the government for a grant to start a mining operation, and build free teleports to compensate angry aliens for the damage to their habitat (but only after the aliens nuke a few cities first).

Then it turns out that the mine only just breaks even when the price of gold exceeds $1800 (in April 2012 dollars). The contractors, sub-contractors, and sub-sub-sub-contractors made a killing on building the mine, and the investors make an excellent source of funds.
673  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Future of money panel discussion: Virtual Currencies on: April 28, 2012, 09:00:29 AM
Many Bitcoin Escrow companies exist, and I even talked about it at the end of the panel

That's cool. The video sounded a bit like it was cut off by some unknown amount before the end.
674  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Future of money panel discussion: Virtual Currencies on: April 27, 2012, 09:50:26 PM
The video didn't cover some of the more advanced features like escrow -- I only recently learnt about escrow myself. Is anyone providing such services with Bitcoin already? Basically I can envisage an on-line market along the lines of Gumtree or Ebay, except that buyers and sellers can negotiate special terms based on things like trust, rankings, and transaction size.

For example: sellers try to attract wary buyers by accepting a flexible X% payment in good faith, and X% in escrow, unlocked on delivery.

For expensive items, the market operator (or Bitcoin??) could provide a two-way escrow system, whereby both the buyer and seller set aside some funds, so that both sides are motivated to be honest. Imagine going on-line, paying a fully refundable deposit in Bitcoin on a piece of jewellery/car, meeting the seller in public, taking the item back with you, and then paying the remainder on-line!
675  Economy / Speculation / Re: the calm before the storm on: April 27, 2012, 12:26:57 PM
The charts? Legit.
Either work hard or you might as well quit.
That's word because you know
You can't touch this. You can't touch this.

Break it down.
Stop, Hammer time. Cool
676  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Researchers claim quantum breakthrough on: April 27, 2012, 12:00:38 PM
Quick! Ask it for the answer to the ultimate question! Cheesy
677  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Bitcoin Success on: April 27, 2012, 11:47:17 AM
wow check out the mining cost per transaction http://blockchain.info/charts/cost-per-transaction

5 Bucks per transaction seems a bit excessive Tongue

I think the legend for that graph is misleading. It disguises the block reward as a transaction cost. It's really:
M/d
_____

Tx/d

Or: mining income per day, divided by the number of transactions per day.
678  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: George Selgin advocates Bitcoin AGAIN on: April 27, 2012, 11:26:46 AM

Democracy does not equal equality, although existing states don't seem to comprehend the difference. Democracy is a way of making decisions by selecting a subset of entities or individuals from the society to make decisions for the entire society. Without is, for every decision we would need to have a referendum, which is impracticable.  The decision to choose the leaders with a unweighted majority vote of the population is our current (and imo totally flawed) implementation of democracy. Weighing towards the opinion of the more intelligent and more contributing members of society will increase the overall quality of the decisions.

Thankfully Bitcoin is not build on equality. If you mine (contribute) more your say is more heavily weighted. This is great, I am waiting for nation states to cease to exist because I don't think they will ever adopt this policy.

Each Mhash is weighted equally. So if you contribute 10Mhash of effort, you are 10 times more likely to get the reward than someone who only contributes 1Mhash. There is no loading of the dice. Perhaps that's what people meant by equality?
679  Economy / Speculation / Re: back to square one on: April 26, 2012, 12:50:53 AM
Don't forget the Gox's checkout thing they've been promoting...

Things aren't looking good. Even the stars are really badly aligned with Aries shagging Pisces and Jupiter at apposition. How do I do one of them "10:1 leveraged shorts" on Bitcoinica? I've got a hunch Wink Wink
680  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: George Selgin advocates Bitcoin AGAIN on: April 25, 2012, 07:47:36 PM
To me he sounded supportive of one of Bitcoin's themes, which is to automate the inflation according to a fixed set of rules and take it out of the hands of mere humans.

However, I'm not sure if Selgin fully accepts that the concepts of "central control" and "guaranteed scarcity" are simply irreconcilable. Computerising the FED would just be a fancy gimmick if banks could still exert the same power by controlling lending rates. The entire hierarchy would have to be automated -- so much for his wishful thinking about reducing regulations for his banking buddies. It boils down to 2 rational options: have the whole system nationalised and centrally controlled, or have it decentralised and uncontrollable.
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