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301  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Mining (Altcoins) / Re: Swedish ASIC miner company kncminer.com on: May 29, 2013, 12:39:47 AM
Quote
Right now you have a golden ticket to be among the very first to purchase one of our miners, come and register an account today
i see it now.  great, so basically there was zero risk, 0$ for people to get the first units.  normally a company rewards people who are willing to pay money upfront and trust them

for someone who wants to buy a mars right now for 2800$, has to wait in line behind others?

At the time, everyone was calling KnCMiner a scam. I had a good feeling about them and looked past the shitty website and bad English. As a result, I took a $0 risk signed up to pre-order. If they had taken money (like BFL) people would have had a fit. Now, you're crying about it?

KnCMiner is doing things right... unlike the folks over at BFL.

And I'm happy to have my Golden Ticket. :-)

He's crying about being another 'late to the party', that wants to 'throw money at it'.

What KNC has done has given people time to perform due diligence at no cost to themselves, by taking the time to inform themselves whilst they prepared their evidence and proof of concept. This allowed those interested that can't just 'throw money at things' to save up so the network can be fairly distributed to those paying attention and decentralised from 'money throwers'. The entire point of Bitcoin.

BTW the FPGA is not overpriced. FPGAs cost more than ASICs. Considerably more, but they allow you to refine the design as they are programmable. The final design is basically then produced as an ASIC, which is cheaper to produce, but has a greater initial non recurring engineering cost. From then on in it's chips for pennies or a handful of dollars each.

Yes, how dare someone who wants to financially support a company be allowed to do so! The horror!

By the way, this little company called "Avalon" did exactly what you're describing.  Back them up with money and trust them -- get a unit for 1300$.  Wait until it's proven out, pay ~$10,000.

Whatever though, it's their prerogative.  Just doesn't make much sense.  Reward with no risk?

Still not clear how the preorders for mars work.  that email is for jupiter, but mars comes out first.

There were originally 2 runs planned pre Mars and Jupiter; one for 500 pre-order, one for 500 proven.

Then Mars and Jupiter were announced. So not to piss-off those that had already expressed interest, they were still held as the initial interested parties, and their order numbers respected.

Those that choose to purchase Mars are guaranteed first run placement in Juliter. Subsequent to that it follows the original order numbers pertaining to when they initially registered interest.

They explained this process clearly each step.

There is risk, they need to produce a working mask for a 28nm ASIC and then manufacture the mining rigs en mass, overclock them to meet the specified hashrate (as they technically are 250gh/s worth of 28nm chips clocked to 350gh/s) and deliver them running stable by September as stated.

in any case Jupiter and Saturn need to arrive before the hashrate goes ballistic with 760,000 Avalon chips adding >215 TH, not to mention ASICminer and BTCGarden adding between 100-200 TH and BFL possibly adding a significant amount and limiting any chance of ROI in a reasonable time...
Agreed, this is not a "get ASIC now and get rich while diff is low" buy.  This is a long term buy based on 28nm power efficiency.  hashrate will be nowhere close to 100TH/sec when even the first 500 ship.  besides 215 TH from avalon chips, there is asicminer adding 262 TH themselves.  plus BFL and others, and these chips themselves

this is good for ASIC diversity.
302  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Mining (Altcoins) / Re: Swedish ASIC miner company kncminer.com on: May 28, 2013, 11:57:25 PM
Quote
Right now you have a golden ticket to be among the very first to purchase one of our miners, come and register an account today
i see it now.  great, so basically there was zero risk, 0$ for people to get the first units.  normally a company rewards people who are willing to pay money upfront and trust them

for someone who wants to buy a mars right now for 2800$, has to wait in line behind others?

At the time, everyone was calling KnCMiner a scam. I had a good feeling about them and looked past the shitty website and bad English. As a result, I took a $0 risk signed up to pre-order. If they had taken money (like BFL) people would have had a fit. Now, you're crying about it?

KnCMiner is doing things right... unlike the folks over at BFL.

And I'm happy to have my Golden Ticket. :-)

He's crying about being another 'late to the party', that wants to 'throw money at it'.

What KNC has done has given people time to perform due diligence at no cost to themselves, by taking the time to inform themselves whilst they prepared their evidence and proof of concept. This allowed those interested that can't just 'throw money at things' to save up so the network can be fairly distributed to those paying attention and decentralised from 'money throwers'. The entire point of Bitcoin.

BTW the FPGA is not overpriced. FPGAs cost more than ASICs. Considerably more, but they allow you to refine the design as they are programmable. The final design is basically then produced as an ASIC, which is cheaper to produce, but has a greater initial non recurring engineering cost. From then on in it's chips for pennies or a handful of dollars each.

Yes, how dare someone who wants to financially support a company be allowed to do so! The horror!

By the way, this little company called "Avalon" did exactly what you're describing.  Back them up with money and trust them -- get a unit for 1300$.  Wait until it's proven out, pay ~$10,000.

Whatever though, it's their prerogative.  Just doesn't make much sense.  Reward with no risk?

Still not clear how the preorders for mars work.  that email is for jupiter, but mars comes out first.
303  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Mining (Altcoins) / Re: Swedish ASIC miner company kncminer.com on: May 28, 2013, 07:30:41 PM
Quote
Right now you have a golden ticket to be among the very first to purchase one of our miners, come and register an account today
where did you see that quote?

i see it now.  great, so basically there was zero risk, 0$ for people to get the first units.  normally a company rewards people who are willing to pay money upfront and trust them

for someone who wants to buy a mars right now for 2800$, has to wait in line behind others?
304  Bitcoin / Hardware / Re: FPGA!!!! on: May 27, 2013, 06:02:24 AM
Who wrote the 'code' for the FPGA's anyway?  Their bitstream that is
305  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Mining (Altcoins) / Re: Swedish ASIC miner company kncminer.com on: May 27, 2013, 03:40:28 AM
I think even under the worst case scenario (baring bitcoin crash) the machine will pay for itself within a month. Given that even a difficulty well over 1,000,000,000 would still be profitable...

This isn't even close to true.  There is a massive amount of hash power coming this summer, before even the first units of this would ship.  It will be at least 650 TH/sec, possibly in excess of 1 PH/sec (the variance is based on how many chips BFL can produce of their 68k x ~2.8 Gh/sec chip among others such as additional avalon orders)

And this is only from the 100% public and documented sources (Avalon, ASICMiner, BFL, etc)  This doesn't include ANYTHING from Kncminer, unknown sources, people without confirmed ASICs but still in design, etc.

The only people who are going to make it big with ASIC are the ones who got it prior to this summer.  Buying ASIC now is like buying GPUs 6 months ago.  You'll break even, but it will take many months to do so.

The advantage of asic now is long-term mining, because electricity prices will force out all other types of miners, it would require an absurd amount of difficulty to make even the 130nm asic's non-profitable @ electricity costs
306  Bitcoin / Hardware / Re: Klondike - 16 chip ASIC Open Source Board - Preliminary on: May 27, 2013, 01:36:50 AM
It might not be that hard to switch out the regulator for a higher current one as well.  Not sure what the package is and if there is another one that fits though.
The problem is there are no higher current regs. That was the highest I could find at 16A, and I didn't want to start playing with ganged up regs. An alternate choice was putting 4 regs per board at 12A each, or going controller + discrete like on the Avalon, but other than the ASIC they are the most costly part. Well, not counting the heat sink either.
I see.  I edited my post but perhaps you could add the component pads for a third regulator of the same type, but don't populate it by default.  If people want to OC they can add it manually to increase the current available on the 1.2V plane.  It would also very likely reduce the current draw on the original two, (unless you were to OC so much you max out the new third regulator)

Similarly it might make sense to add locations for additional decoupling caps on the 1.2V lines of the chips themselves, again not populating them.  often it is the ESR and ESL of these lines that determines the decoupling efficency, so having more caps could allow you to push them higher, if voltage is the problem (as opposed to heat)
307  Bitcoin / Hardware / Re: Klondike - 16 chip ASIC Open Source Board - Preliminary on: May 27, 2013, 01:18:08 AM
It might not be that hard to switch out the regulator for a higher current one as well.  Not sure what the package is and if there is another one that fits though.

Perhaps if you have space, add the component pads for a third regulator, but don't populate it by default.  Can easily add one another one then, which would also split and reduce the load on each individual regulator.
308  Bitcoin / Hardware / Re: KnCMiner Openday on: May 26, 2013, 05:01:49 AM
How does ordering work?

You click preorder on their website and it sends you an email

surely this is not the queue.
309  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Mining (Altcoins) / Re: Swedish ASIC miner company kncminer.com on: May 26, 2013, 04:55:31 AM
So if you are the 50th person to buy a mars, this gives you a 2000$ discount on a Jupiter, and you will be the 50th person to get a jupiter

Is this correct

When does mars go on sale
310  Bitcoin / Hardware / Re: [RELEASE] Avalon Reference on: May 26, 2013, 03:38:14 AM
iirc they made PDFs of the schematics, but i think they forgot and made it only of say, page #2 of a 2 page document, on some of them

the gerbers should be able to be viewable at least
311  Bitcoin / Hardware / Re: Klondike - 16 chip ASIC Open Source Board - Preliminary on: May 26, 2013, 03:10:54 AM
Is the 300 MHz a border somehow? I read in the avalon miner threads that overclocking to that value is possible only. I thought its because of the avalon miner design. But is it a chip-restriction?
It doesn't appear to be a restriction. According to the docs with a 32MHz clock it should be able to be set up to 450 MHz. I doubt it would hash at that speed but the PLL allows legal values that high.

People who want to test water blocks and such will no doubt have fun seeing how high it can actually go before meltdown. But there is a limit to what the 1.2V supply can handle safely, and I'd guess it's not much above 300 now.

Ok, thanks... i guess heat will not spread too high only from overclocking without highervolting so i think i would try overclocking too. Normally i overclock and downvolt my gpus to lengthen their lifetime while rising speed... maybe thats possible for the miner too..
With a GPU you are downvolting that which has little effect on performance.
There's no similarity here.
(or you could compare it to scrypt mining where that downvolting has a clear negative effect)

I'm not familar with the under/over volting which takes place on GPUs for mining and gaming, but I thought it was on the ~1.2V multi-phase buck converters these GPUs invariably use.  I don't see how undervolting the VCore of a GPU is fundamentally different from undervolting the VCore of these chips.  They should perform and fail in the same manner on the silicon level (mostly logic voltage not transitioning fast enough and resulting in erroneous output).  but of course there is far less software/firmware/possibly even hardware support to detect such problems on a custom ASIC versus a consumer product GPU.

That said I wouldn't tweak the voltage too much if at all, the companies who design these chips are very much aware of what is possible and what should be done, and know very well the variation inherent from chip to chip.  Changing the voltage could easily hurt more than it helps.
312  Bitcoin / Hardware / Re: Klondike heatsink sourcing on: May 26, 2013, 03:02:41 AM


questions, comments, concerns?
Looks like a good design.  Are you planning on using a thermal pad between the extruded squares and the exposed copper on the back of the PCB or have them contact it directly (maybe with a little bit of thermal paste)?

With that design will you use something on/with the screws for mechanical support to help keep the heatsink in thermal contact with the pads?  Perhaps like an aluminum standoff or insert from McMaster carr, or extrude aluminum there and tap a hole?  Are the holes threaded already?
313  Bitcoin / Hardware / Re: Klondike - 16 chip ASIC Open Source Board - Preliminary on: May 26, 2013, 02:55:16 AM


This discussion is regarding an individual who owns ONE Avalon. He's not a manufacturer. Selling it doesn't make sense.
Fair enough I thought it was about Avalon in general. Yes at this point in time, there is much more to be made mining than selling unless you can get tens of thousands for it.


Until you sell so many chips at once that the network hashrate increases by over 200TH/sec from your chips alone

Which is what they are doing

Because that's what you do.

During a goldrush, you sell shovels.

It's also orders of magnitude easier, less work, less risk, and potentially profitable, to sell chips to people who then make the miners or whatever.

It's like saying "Why does intel make CPUs when they could make computers"
314  Bitcoin / Group buys / Re: [Group Buy#1] Avalon ASICs CHIPS! Using JohnK as escrow! FINISHED! on: May 26, 2013, 02:51:55 AM
I'm reviewing the newest "Klondike" PCB schematics from BkkCoins today. He has agreed to let us license the boards for $2-3 per board, I'm guessing $2 for the 16-chip boards and $3 for the 64-chip boards would be fair, I'm sure he wouldn't mind a tip also for his hard work on designing these new PCBs.

I'll be ordering a couple 16-chip boards and a 64-chip board for my own needs from an assembler in California, getting them ready before the chips arrive. If you guys are interested, I can start a group thread for PCBs from the California assembler.

I hope RagingAzn can chime in here also. It would be great to get some of our "sample" chips onto a test board as soon as they arrive in the States. Cheers, all.
I thought the 64 chip boards were just 4x of the 16 chip boards pushed together?
315  Bitcoin / Group buys / Re: [Group Buy#1] Avalon ASICs CHIPS! Using JohnK as escrow! FINISHED! on: May 26, 2013, 02:50:43 AM
Who should I talk to about getting the spreadsheet changed/my name put on it?
I'd also like to get my name put on the chips i bought from atcsecure and dserrano5
316  Bitcoin / Hardware / Re: Eyes to the horizon: A bitcoin ASIC project will be announced in June on: May 23, 2013, 04:46:36 AM
How about decentralizing the hashpower by selling part of your chips and rigs? I cannot trust in these kind of huge mining farms business model.
Also, model A sounds good even though you're not bulletproof against natural disasters. You could spread your ASICs in multiple locations all around China or you could sell part of them to your worldwide investors while securing the 100T power.
to be fair, Avalon is already doing that, and their chips are nearly identical in terms of size, hashing power, wattage, etc.
317  Bitcoin / Hardware / Re: Klondike - 16 chip ASIC Open Source Board - Preliminary on: May 23, 2013, 02:45:39 AM
Ok, i got the avalon reference files opened (finally).. [i know i'm late on this]

They connected the thermal vias (a lot too, maybe 7x7 per chip?, but marginal advantage over 5x5, diminishing returns and all that) to a solid ground plane on layer 2, and a small ground island on layer 3

Layer 1 : 1.2V Plane [top]
Layer 2 : Ground plane
Layer 3 : Signal routing.  The rectgular pad for each chip is a solid square of copper.  Because it's not very big, it does not contribute massively to heat dissipation, but perhaps helps a bit.
Layer 4 : Ground plane [bottom]

This is also a good design as it gives you pretty good isolation for noisy or RF/controlled impedance (reasonably cheap and low requirement controlled impedence) on layer 3 sandwitched between grounds.

The note on the silkscreen calls out for resin filling on the vias.  Filling them with a thermally/electrically conductive material like copper would make sense.  Resin is a bit suprising, but it's probably thermally conductive resin, probably cheaper to fill the vias with that instead of a metal.  This also gets more reliable/better solder paste and reflow for the pads -- prevents solder paste from sometimes going into the vias, resulting in more variation and failure between batches.  definitely something worth quoting to see how much more it costs.

looks pretty good when compared to the gerbers -- looking forward to the release of the klondike design files for the pcb and schematic
318  Bitcoin / Hardware / Re: Klondike - 16 chip ASIC Open Source Board - Preliminary on: May 23, 2013, 02:10:49 AM
Hmm so i am looking at the gerbers in altium at the moment, since KiCad can't find a project file to open anything..

It looks like the inner copper layer1 has the 5x5 thermal vias under each chip (and nothing shorting out), but layer2 appears to have solid copper, which would short out all the vias

Maybe it makes sense in the regular PCB design in Kicad but from the gerbers i'm confused

Also, do you have any solder mask between the pads of the QFN?  It looks like a solid block where it's removed.  Probably not a huge deal, but it can help when trying to reflow that especially for DIY type work
319  Bitcoin / Hardware / Re: [AUCTION] 62 Avalon chips ordered with ragingazn628 group buy (April 27) on: May 23, 2013, 01:28:09 AM
There will be enough people selling the chips once they arrive, I don't see any reason anybody would pay a premium for a pre-order before it has even shipped. There's nothing to indicate that there will be much delay between, say, first order placed, and 5th order placed. Once the wafers are made and packaged, they'll all probably ship within a very short time of each other. This isn't like BFL where there's going to be months of extra wait time for every week you are back in the queue.
It's entirely dependent on TSMC's capability and availability and how and when Avalon placed their orders with the fab.  Not very easy to predict unless you have inside knowledge of one of the two parties.
320  Bitcoin / Hardware / Re: Klondike - 16 chip ASIC Open Source Board - Preliminary on: May 23, 2013, 01:13:43 AM
Crossposting this from raginazn's order thread.

..

I am an EE with access to a lot of nice test equipment and plan on having my Klondike-16 boards assembled by a local professional PCB Assembly (P&P + Reflow with Pb63Sn37 solder) company I've worked with and can get boards made very fast.  I'd like to get one or two of the sample chips to test and publish for everyone's knowledge the results of these tests before the full batches ship in July:

* The Klondike-16 design as-is (P&P files, Solder Paste locations -- especially the QFN pad, Solder paste stencil thickness, etc) as populated by an outsourced assembly house
* The standard functionality of the boards (with a single chip, my understanding is the design will work with any number of chips, might need to tweak the firmware).  Hash rate, power draw.  Power draw of ASIC at various clock and hash rates.
* Thermal analysis of the board.  With various heatsink, without a heatsink, with various heatsinks with poor mechanical connection (I'll watch the temp closely so it doesn't overheat and damage the chip), with and without forced airflow.
* Overclocking.  I can modify the design, change out clock sources, modify the settings on the PLL on the chip(s).  Am very curious to see what these chips are capable of with proper cooling.  I would not be surprised to see 20, maybe 30%+ better performance.  I do not think the current 282MH/sec is a thermal limit, but I can't know for sure until i can play with it.  Similar to thermal analysis, I'll keep the chip within acceptable operating range.  I don't want to blow anything up until we have a lot more information.  Especially with only the one chip.
* Affects of the above on the power requirements (increased current on the 1.2V line, perhaps above 2A/chip.  Possibly need for additional decoupling capacitance on the chips.  Oscope measurements, Spectrum analyzer (depending on if there is harmonics or noise coupling onto the Vcc plane(s)).
* After the above, some modifications to the design to support overclocking.  -- While at this time I believe there is a good amount of headroom on these chips, the current design, both Avalon's official reference and Klondikes, provides exactly the max current spec for the chips (i.e. 32A @ 1.2V for 16 chips, each rated for 2A max.)  I expect that OC'ing will push this beyond, something i'll confirm with power/current measurements when OC'ing.  (Will report Clock freq, Hash rate, Current draw, Temperature, Heatsinking methods used, etc.)


If i happen to get more than 1 (i have some chips in other orders), I will probably have multiple PCB assemblies built up, each with 1 chip.  This will help to verify a tiny bit better the yields of the assembly, which in theory should be very high.  But there would be nothing worse than suddenly realizing that 50% of the boards are scrap.  If i get say, 4, i will have 2x boards with 1 chip and 1x board with 2 chips made.

Of course we want to check to make sure that a board with say, 16x chips works of course. But i expect that BkkCoins will be getting several dozen chips from various people, so he should be able to take care of that.

Assuming i get chip(s) from my orders or elsewhere I will test and report my results on these, but otherwise food for thought for anyone who will be getting sample chips.
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