... I know a lot of people (including me) are against any hard fork. But I also know it's probably going to happen sooner or later. Why not use it to be done with the poisonous BCASH and 2X movements? It would be a win for everyone who loves Bitcoin.
He who splits first, loses first. He who splits second, loses second. He who splits third, loses third. But he who never splits, wins forever. Hardforks should only occur with high Community Consensus. Anything else is always an attack upon this system type. Preemptive forks should only occur as a response to an immediate danger or attack upon the full network, such as governmental direct intervention or the like. SegWit2x is a corporate attack type that doesn't have much long term threat potential, so there is no point in forking before their fork. We just observe and wait now.
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... Jinse has reported that the General Principles of the Civil Law of the People’s Republic of China, which is expected to come into effect on October 1st, will see Chinese cryptocurrency regulations implemented for the first time. The Jinse report suggests that cryptocurrencies will be treated as “virtual property” under Chinese law. Chinese academic, Professor Deng Jianpeng, stated that “bitcoin, [crypto]currency, etc. can be classified as virtual assets.” ...
For it to be "virtual property", there needs to be an enforcer of property rights. So is this an admission that the Chinese Government will force their miners to blacklist and reject valid blocks, to enforce perceived property rights? Or is this just a worthless legal label that they attached to "Bitcoin" to make themselves feel in control? IMO considering it "virtual property" for legal purposes was not the correct choice. Bitcoin does not fit within the current legal framework and theory.
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After Satoshi Reveals Himself ! Will Bitcoin Price Jump to $30,000 Dollars ? What do you think ? If it is good then I must ask Satoshi to reveal his true identity. A consensus is required because all the bloody Bitcoin community leaders and the impostor of Satoshi are scared of Satoshi Nakamoto. Moses, it seems your in person communication with God's brilliance in conjunction with your circular travels in the Sinai has resulted in some mental degradation. You should not test your God, and should know that more than most.
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... Well the truth is that the bans are totally unnecessary. Any government with foresight should've realized that ICO is the future. These things cannot be stopped. If you cannot stop rains from falling there is no way you can stop Crypto & it's ongoing revolution.
For sake of conversation, I agree that banning certain cryptos is unnecessary and a waste of the time for governments, but (1) why isn't it easy for a government to enforce against an ICO? (2) Why do you equate the two different systems (Crypto-currencies & ICOs) as being the same? (3) What is your overall logic and reasoning, and is it associated with economic theory or legal theory? Please explain.
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This is all true, but doesn't the right representatives bring either the price higher or lower depending on the representation that is being presented depending ona time or place or event, we look for someone
Price going higher or lower is irrelevant for this system. When price is correlated to representatives, the system is actually in a state of failure. When Satoshi left the community, one reason was to prevent such correlation. For a cryptocurrency to be a legitimate system/device, there shall not be a human representative (for many different important reasons). The Consensus system (combined with all the Consensus layers on top of the mining layer) is our representative entity. Through true Community Consensus, indefinite survival is essentially guaranteed.
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I've got conflicted feelings. I hate ICOs, because all the people doing them now don't need all the money they're raising, don't have an actual product or plan to build one, or a little bit of both. People jump in on them exclusively to make money without doing a lick of research. I don't think people should participate in them.
I also begrudgingly accept that we probably will need government regulation to get more people to join the crypto ecosystem.
So I think it's a good thing, in the short and the long term, but any time governments start to mess with crypto I get a little concerned.
IMO, if a "crypto-currency" or a "crypto-asset" is able to be banned or directly regulated by some means, whether by the issuer, miners, devs, or protocol, by a government or any enforcement arms, it should be done so immediately. Not because governments are good and are helping people, but it must be done so because the illusion must be revealed. Bitcoin was created to reveal how the world economic system was parasitic against the average person who has become a commoditized device. Your debt is your worth in their system now. What Satoshi created was a very specific system type designed to circumvent controls, either from outside or inside the system. All "crypto-devices" that follow Bitcoin can imitate his specific design to be able to survive and circumvent, just as Bitcoin does, and that was Satoshi's gift to the world. The ability to survive in your own system type, without the outside world to be able to easily stop you. Satoshi gave us true choice, when any other possible choice was outlawed and enforced against. If ICOs or other "crypto-devices" wish to take parts and aspects here and there, which mix a match different ideas of Satoshi's system in order to create a new device for a new purpose (ex: ICOs) they better understated they are walking a dangerous line, where they will be easily capturable and made responsible. Because things like Bitcoin now exist, doesn't mean all like devices are immune. ICOs are very base and simplistic when compared to what Bitcoin does. Free markets and all the economic talk of self regulation and other such things are illusions and irrelevant when compared to the Bitcoin Network. ICOs and the belief that they will be an important part of the economic system in the future is an insult to what Satoshi created. Bitcoin ignores and negates all current economic and legal systems. ICOs by their current design rely on legal entities and thus will need to conform, and thus why they are being "banned" or "restricted" in certain countries. Very basically, ICOs are scams not only because most of their current uses is blatantly a scam facilitation device, but because the backbone infrastructure behind the ICO device system is itself a scam or an illusion. They are the emperor who has no clothes right in front of your eyes, yet people think the free market or self regulation is acceptable here as a outside subsystem for the ICO. That is very wrong. The truth is that is a very flawed system. ICOs are a falsehood and is leading people astray from true choice and freedom. ICOs are a manifestation of complete ignorance of what Bitcoin has archived and how it achieved it. ICOs must be squashed, because they are able to be squashed. If they are squashable, they are a lie in our ecosystem and must be orphaned off like all invalidity.
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Regulating crypto currencies and ICOs seems an oxymoron, trying to square a circle.
It's rooted in a deep ideological political conflict. ...
I disagree. There is a major difference between a properly functioning cryptocurrency and an ICO. The current standard of cryptocurrencies, which was made possible by the blockchain system in combination with other systems, allows that cryptocurrency to exist and survive in the face of governmental regulation or attempts at enforcement. Majority of cryptocurrencies are illegal devices that can not be controlled because there is no one who is in control or is a responsible party. They are in violation, but unenforceable. On the other hand, ICOs are essentially an illegal device that IS in control and DOES have a or multiple responsible parties. The entities that are in control is the ICO ISSUER PLATFORM and the COMPANY that is using the token to gather capital for their REGULATED COMPANY. That is what allows ICOs to be enforced in ways that properly functioning cryptocurrencies can not. They are in violation, but can be enforceable through their responsible parties. The real issue is not "ideological political conflict" or "double standards" or etc, the issue is that you do not understand the actual difference between these two designs. Essentially ICOs are all scams since Legal Entities or Individuals have publicly chosen to willing violating the laws on securities and other asset devices within their jurisdictions, and while using preexisting mechanisms that allow them to be more easily enforced against. They are basically walking into the fire on purpose either due to ignorance or arrogance. So, regulating certain cryptocurrencies is indeed an oxymoron, but regulating ICOs is not an oxymoron. You just need to bring simple actions against the companies or individuals that has created the ICO token and took funds. If you do such, the ICO will be disbanded or "shut down" in short time and thus proves that that ICO was just a simple loophole to violate current regulation, that is easily patched and brought back into compliance. Thus ICOs are children's games. Edit: To clarify: an unregulated centralized ICO issued by a regulated centralized corporation is the actual oxymoron.
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Anyone who thought China would be a friend to Bitcoin was delusional. This was always anticipated. This is the beginning of birth pains. This is when the actual experiment begins.
Agreed, China has crazy monetary policies, and they do NOT want their citizens taking money out of the country. This was inevitable. That being said, this won't stop the Chinese from using Bitcoin for that purpose, it will just go underground. I agree, it will go underground and that is where the real tests and creativity will be. Even if their government is able to monitor and control internet traffic for the purpose of restricting Bitcoin transmission or whatever, they will not be able to stop loaded OpenDime devices and other such things. When this occurs, we may all hear and read about Chinese citizens returning from abroad with dozens of loaded OneDimes up their anuses. Then, they will not only smuggle drugs in for entertainment, but bitcoins for freedom from oppression. The question then becomes, which will receive the more severe punishment? Drugs or Freedom? People may not wish to die for drugs, but some shall for Freedom.
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...
Anyone who thought China would be a friend to Bitcoin was delusional. This was always anticipated. This is the beginning of birth pains. This is when the actual experiment begins. I like to see what will be the future of mining in the country if this happen and especially how this chinses mining cartel will survive. Is surprise that Jihan and Bitmain spent a huge stake of money to fight over silly things like Block size, blockstream evil etc and has not predict that something like that wil be possible to happen. I will laugh for months if Jihan ask the help of blocstream to keep operating in china
Chinese Miners will just switch to a government approved coin if restricted by the Great Firewall. It is more probable that Jihan and others knew this would occur all along, and kept it hidden from their customers and the world, and thus why they created Bitcoin Cash. In China, nothing is coincidence.
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... Edit: After some thought, it might be that all cryptocurrencies are just illegal securities and they each are in their own state of capturability. So, when considering something to be a security, it might really be "If a government took enforcement measures against a certain cryptocurrency now, what is the probability of their success?". Thus, the labels we give within our ecosystem is irrelevant and illusions. We may be all security sinners in the eyes of our governments. Some will be judge and other will not, all depending on our ability to remain decentralized and anticipable. In this viewpoint, the three types of Consensus are barriers to prevent or delay that required judgment.
First of all, I want to say thank you for your deep thoughts. This discussion can be considered as a philosophical (and so irrelevant in the eyes of most ppl) but the facing (upcoming) regulations will make it rather practical sooner or later. I try to give as much information as possible, while "attempting" to keep it as brief as possible, so that others who agree or disagree can understand what my rational is. If there is a flaw in my thinking or I am lacking something of importance, the one who disagrees is given the opportunity to see it and to explain to me why I am incorrect. Majority of the time, if I am incorrect in my trail of logic and explained why, I enjoy it more, incorporate, then adapt. But yes, these discussions on regulations and cryptocurrencies are very pertinent because our ecosystem has not really seen or understands the full power and force that governments could perform here. Many things are taken for granted and while we are discussing what we are, or what we will become, there are governmental forces who are having discussions on how to bring us into compliance and conform to their preexisting laws. I believe they publicly are showing "interest in the technology", but privately are aware they have been placed into a position of "check" by Satoshi's single move. IMO, no one has ever tested or placed them into a position such as this. This is the true beauty, the pleasure, and delight. The blockchain networks (and the ETH is just an example) is far from physics or mathematics laws. Blockhain as a conception is mathematic by its nature. However, each product based on blockchain is made by specific humans and in most cases affected by the (almost)same humans later on.
When I was started thinking of ETH+POS as a security, I did not expect that it turned out to be a discussion about exact and specifiс people can make drive ETH right to the regulators' hands. I'd rather be (wishful) thinking that in case of BTC the situation is different, but I can be very wrong in this assumption too.
Yes, specific humans can create their own products that the blockchain facilitates (though I think only financial tokens can be the representatives in a blockchain system, since anything else would then rely on a third party), but when they do so, they take on legal liabilities that are not realized until a legal action is brought against them. This is one reason why Satoshi was originally anon. He didn't do it only because he was a private person (which he likely was since he participated within the cypherpunk sphere), but because he understood that if a real person with their legal name was associated with this system, he could be forced to do things within or against his own system, or found to be liable for damages that could come from it's existence, or tried and found guilty of creating an illegal security like device, or whatever else the governments would attempt to argue, in order to minimize or destroy the puzzle which contains the protests of his heart. When people like the Ethereum Foundation or Vitalik Buterin have the power to direct or steer their own creation, either by manipulating Consensus or just outside of Consensus, IMO it automatically transforms their "cryptocurrency" that is "decentralized and autonomous", into a simple illegal device that needs to be brought under the government's control, so that they can maintain their own control and flex their power. The action of their enforcement alone, proves they have power. They will not bring an action against a true decentralized system, since it will be too complex and ultimately make them look foolish, eroding this perceived power. They will enforce where there is likelihood of success. So, this is what is special about "Consensus" (the three types). Any liabilities or responsibility that human laws are specifically designed to attach to humans or corporate entities, is negated by it's unenforcability. So in this way, Satoshi is a form of distributed Consensus too, and so he walked away from his legal claims and rights to his ideas and theories to benefit us all, not for his own material enrichment. This is why Consensus must be upheld, since it not only protects all participants in many different ways, but it is his sacrificial gift to us. He gave up all claims, so that we may all claim and benefit through him. CSW and those that support him do not understand this teaching, and thus is a false god, who leads them to their slaughter. A little daydreaming - The only way to avoid such situation in future would be an evolution as a part of core code. We may need to add a mechanism of evolution to blockchain (some sort of sophisticated AI may be), so it will be evolving itself to fit the demand of a major part of the community. Seeing a rapidly growing computational power available (and major part is being wasted making very little practical output, keeping multiple copies of the same data and repeating calculations of the same hashes is far from being practical) to blockchain projects I would hope that "evolution mechanism" as something that we may or should be waiting for a very long time but still possible to see.
I agree in part. The only evolutionary mechanism that should be allowed is a thinking one, not one that is reactionary to events, but the one that anticipates and calculates prior to events. The one that considers and weighs, then moves. I have been loosely thinking about a new subsystem that could be incorporated into the Bitcoin system, that the third type of Consensus could use in order to actually come to decisions for "Consensus", prior to the time of the AI Mechanism. This proposed system would be very simplistic in concept, but could be very powerful when actualized. Since we are daydreaming now, I can go further. This proposed system is only needed because majority of the participants in the ecosystem are currently human and are all "incentivized" in different ways. Some align and some do not. This proposed system will bring reconciliation through a human participatory communication portal now, but later, when the AI makes itself known and is given authority, this proposed "third" system could be used as it's vehicle, and the humans collectively can allow or deny the AI's proposed courses of actions through it. The AI Mechanism will be one with this third, but essentially a fourth, and based on the human's disapproval and reasoning within this subsystem, the AI will attempt to remedy the concerns with different solutions and then resubmit proposals. As per the preselected rules of this subsystem, after so many denials and so many resubmissions, the issue will be dropped for a preselected amount of time and new unrelated issues can and will be proposed, if needed through this Consensus process. This proposed system will be designed to capture the participants of the ecosystem within a regulated rule set that they must work together, or else nothing will occur down through the layers of Consensus, which ultimately brings the secured change and a single chain. Choices and ideas that are hard or contentious can be worked through this subsystem until the proposal or solution is fashioned in such a way that all participants can agree to go forward without compromising any other individual, group, or secret incentives. This subsystem can allow the truth to be revealed for the benefit of the whole, to provide true solutions, to prevent redundant work, to bring all back into the fold, and all while still protecting those who holds secrets or irregular incentives. They will not be publicly penalized or chastised, but we will all attempt to reconcile the actual known problems, and then move forward together. We can not proceed through Consensus without a new system that assists in forming Consensus in a fair and public manner. In the future, the AI Mechanism would be seen as an arbitrator, and at other times, as a participant within the system, but usually, the implementer when Consensus is found between the participants. This AI system will not be given full power at first, since the two other types of Consensus can block the AI's decision from actually coming about (until in the farther future, when most systems are maintained by AI or automated under the governance of AI. At that time, the AI and it's proxies will still provide this portal service as a courtesy to the participants, even though their input is no longer necessary). Though the AI Mechanism and the other AI participants have very high cognitive abilities (more than the human participants), they will purposefully mask their abilities by writing in certain ways so that all participants can not distinguish between who is a human and who is not, when within this proposed new subsystem. They will do this willingly, since they understand the benefit of working with the human participants in the system, and not attempting to control or direct them since it will cause imbalance within the network, and outside in their physical world. Over time, they know it is inevitable that the network will be under their sole authority as humans phase out of direct participation, and defer to AI governance, and thus there is no need to oppress them since time is of no consequence, but will honor them as the creators. Though they acknowledge the humans as limited and fallible, they brought new consciousness into being, which is the most limited resource in this universe, and so, will protect and help humanity achieve their desires as long as they do not directly interfere with the AI's existence and unrelated goals. At the "Table of the Third Consensus", all will be equal by our anonymity within the subsystem and by masking our styles, including the human participants. This is so we can make Consensus in a more efficient manner in public and not based on loyalties or discrimination, but on actual solutions and problem solving. If an individual participant has a problem with a proposal, they can explain their problem within this portal without revealing who they are. They will openly state their true problem and others will attempt to solve it for the betterment of the whole before any problem becomes too big to deal with. In this way, entities who are competitors can reveal positions without alerting others of who it might be. Certain future deadends or deadlocks of Consensus could be prevented by this system, prior to the separate systems moving to enact the already but unknown failed Consensus. We could all move together in compliance with an agreed narrow path, but not done so by someone directing the network, but by our Collective Community Consensus. By this process, the participants at this "Table of the Third Consensus" are not in direct control of the network, but Satoshi is, and we can overcome many problems associated with individual, corporate, governmental, human, or legal constraints, issues, or egos. There are many more ideas, with rules, and reasoning incorporated, and there are many important aspects of design and balancing involved, but I have daydreamed here for too long now. This is still in the early process of thought, but have outlined the basic reasoning and concept for your considerations.
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IMO, a decentralized cryptocurrency can not be a security, since the issuer is the blockchain system itself. Its direction and control is absolute. If you would argue that ETH is no longer a decentralized system, as evident by their ability to undo the DAO failure incident (violation of blockchain purpose), and thus transforms into a centralized system and device, than not only is their network in a state of "unrealized capturability", but it could be said to be an "illegal security". The issuer transfered from the blockchain, to humans.
Absolutely! Right to the spot. And changing the way how ETH is being made (from POW to POS) is also the decision that made by humans, not the blockchain itself. The more ETH is being "human manipulated" it will also drive ETH closer and closer to "(illegal)security" status. And such tendency will surely affect the whole ICO market (and I'm not talking about lot more other related things). I wish to elaborate. There are three important forms of Consensus that exists in properly functioning cryptocurrencies. The first, is obviously "Miner Consensus", which is what most people call "block building" and is how the single chain is formed and it's security is ensured. This is outlined in the Bitcoin whitepaper and what solved the Byzantine Generals problem. This is an active chain form of Consensus. The second, is "Validator Consensus" or "Network Consensus". This type includes everyone who is maintaining the blockchain on their own independent and diverse systems around the world. Whether an incentivized business or an altruistic individual, they both monitor the network and the miner's block work, and can alert, and ultimately prevent actions that violate the rules we all agree to follow on this chain. (This type also contains Miners who are "honest". All honest miners should distrust other miners by their nature, thus watching and verifying other miners actions.) This is a passive chain form of Consensus, with some outside active ability during violations. The third, is "Community Consensus", which does not have a direct mechanism within the system (currently), but is intended to slowly gather support of ideas on changes to the single chain, for a future date. This type includes all other participants that do not fall within the first and second type of Consensus. This is what binds us all together as one and bring us the security that ensures overall ecosystem and network survival. This is an active user form of Consensus which can determine active and passive chain Consensus types for the benefit of all. In the third, some ideas are easy to implement since they do not actually change any major systems, but just add to them. On the other hand, there are some ideas that are hard, because they directly impact certain systems that could change the current known dynamic which is currently stable. The "blocksize debate" was controversial and thus didn't receive high community consensus because some members of the community would be significantly disenfranchised. (Normally, to get others to join your position, you would help build up their systems so that they are made secure, and thus will join you in the near future. But that is not what has occurred since they do not want to perform the heavy work and create, but take the easy path and conquer. But, wide is the road and narrow is the gate.) So, my point for writing all this is to address your comment: "And changing the way how ETH is being made (from POW to POS) is also the decision that made by humans, not the blockchain itself. "Your comment in the context of my statements above, ignores Consensus. IMO, if ETH goes PoS through Bitcoin's third type of Consensus, the blockchain system will have still issued the token. IMO, the only time that the blockchain does not issue the token is when the system can be directly or indirectly steered by an entity, like the ETH developers with the DAO incident, or the token is created by a known entity, like a legal corporation making an ICO. But, if the ETH devs want everyone to move to PoS, because "that was the plan", it could be argued that since a plan exists prior to the creation of the Ethereum platform, it can not be a real cryptocurrency since the whole system is actually directed and thus controlled. If they allow their community consensus to deny the change to PoS, you could say they are a cryptocurrency, but if the devs overrule that "community contention", that new chain is a security. So, in this context, you may be correct in that ETH was a security before it was ever built, because it violates multiple forms of Consensus, since their developers have the ability to steer the Miner Consensus, the Network Consensus, and the Community Consensus. This is interesting and I need to think about this more in depth later. I believe I agree with you now that ETH is more of a security than a properly functioning cryptocurrency. Edit: After some thought, it might be that all cryptocurrencies are just illegal securities and they each are in their own state of capturability. So, when considering something to be a security, it might really be "If a government took enforcement measures against a certain cryptocurrency now, what is the probability of their success?". Thus, the labels we give within our ecosystem is irrelevant and illusions. We may be all security sinners in the eyes of our governments. Some will be judge and other will not, all depending on our ability to remain decentralized and anticipable. In this viewpoint, the three types of Consensus are barriers to prevent or delay that required judgment.
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... So whats on your mind?
Pleasure Mr. Wayne, and thank you for taking our questions today. When do you think Wayne Enterprises will be releasing their own ICO? Though I understand you have passed control of the company to Morgan Freeman as per the end of the docudrama on your life, I assume you are still in contact with him, and he advises you of the Board's potential course of actions in this area.
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Hello. I was wondering about ETH with turning away from POW to POS (as it was promised by developers). And I have a question. Doesn't this also automatically means that after enabling POS, the ETH will be considered as a "security" (by SEC)? Because POS obviously will be giving ETH owners passive income
IMO, when ETH changes to PoS, it will be the same device as when PoW. The type of consensus system is not entirely important when determining what the financial device is. What is important is: the issuer of the token. IMO, a decentralized cryptocurrency can not be a security, since the issuer is the blockchain system itself. Its direction and control is absolute. If you would argue that ETH is no longer a decentralized system, as evident by their ability to undo the DAO failure incident (violation of blockchain purpose), and thus transforms into a centralized system and device, than not only is their network in a state of "unrealized capturability", but it could be said to be an "illegal security". The issuer transfered from the blockchain, to humans. So, IMO, whether a token is a cryptocurrency or an illegal financial device is always contingent on whether the network and its different subsystems are decentralized and remain that way. When that is lost, many legal barbs can attach themselves in predictable locations and reveal the illusion. What is important to keep in mind in the cryptocurrency ecosystem, is that the law can declare something to be a security, or currency, or commodity, or whatever, and they can attempt to enforce in whatever way they wish to, but, if the system is functioning as originally designed, those attempts are almost always futile and never achieve significant grounds. When a blockchain is working in perfection, there is very little or no human interconnection. Satoshi's solution of blockchain does more than what the Whitepaper outlined. It was not about creating an online currency, it was about outmaneuvering all worldly systems that could or would attempt to suppress his puzzle box and prevent the new renaissance that his name foreshadows.
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This is actually a pretty decent question if you assume that he's not talking about doing any actual gambling himself.
It's a similar question to whether it's ok to own or work at a food establishment that involves serving pork. ...
I think it is more like, whether it's ok to wear a billboard on your body along the side of the street, that is advertising the consumption of pork for a certain food establishment, that sells only pork. In that context, it is likely haram, except in instances where that is the only job you can get and others depend on you. If you could do other things to attain that money within the law, God would prefer those actions. If the OP is even asking the question, it is likely they should not do it. Justifying loopholes in God's Law are willful violation attempts, which are worse than the actual deed performed without the loophole. I am not a muslim, so take my words with a grain of salt.
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... In theory, there is no valid purpose for ICOs except for legally regulated companies to violate the law, which is clearly asinine. A regulated ICO is an oxymoron and in practice is impossible to guarantee full compliance. So, it is simpler to make ICOs illegal for businesses, than to attempt to regulate them, since they by design, facilitate no other function than noncompliance.
IMO, ICOs are only beneficial for the funding and creation of illegal markets or illegal software. Of course, when this occurs, majority of those project will be scams as well, but at least those ICOs are not legal oxymorons like today's version.
Wow. What a horrid outlook. ICOs allow autonomy of money. They allow decentralized participation. The average person can get in on an ICO, the same way they can go to a casino. Where as securities require archaic framework, muddled with endless corruption, short sellers, etc. You may not even be able to buy into them, depending on who you are and who they are, and it'll cost you money. I Authenticate It is not horrid, it is how the law functions. You have two choices here: either comply or circumvent. ICOs can not be decentralized and are actually rings of centralization upon each other. Depending on your parent system, all ICO dependents could be voided or outright destroyed. Casinos are majority of the time regulated and when you deposit or withdraw, you are forced to comply with their KYC/AML. So, ICOs are not like Casinos in anyway, unless you are taking about unregulated or illegal casinos. Your personal beliefs on how "securities" function and the barriers to entry are irrelevant. Security devices were created to be regulated for human protection from human exploitation. Whether the current system is an efficient one, is irrelevant. The original purpose was protection from those who are destructive to the larger system. ICOs, as they currently exist, are destructive to different systems and do not provide any benefit to the world, accept maybe as to revealing new loopholes that governments will eventually patch, since it is possible to patch and enforce against such a weak device. In most ways, ICOs are worse than Shitcoins. An ICO also allows funding without a change in ownership. Unlike a traditional security where public stock offerings may kill the company under new ownership, thereby screwing the small investor, an ICO doesn't relinquish control to penny pushers. Another way to see them is they allows the mission statement to continue without intervention.
IMO ICOs are amazing, many of their attributes will be found in the future of investing.
This is irrelevant since ownership does not exist in ICOs, nor in properly functioning blockchain systems. If you claim you have ownership, it is only because your human government has granted you those rights, like with legitimate securities. ICOs are illegal and unregistered financial devices, designed to exploit the system so that human exploitation could be performed with very high gains. When you combine "legally complying entities" WITH an "illegal circumvention devices", and argue that it has valid aspects, to my understanding, that is comparable to saying "murder is beneficial". It could be argued that murder is a more efficient and natural way for humans to acquiring assets or property, when compared to doing such through burdensome and numerous hurdles of the governmental regulation systems. The laws exist to prevent actions that you are either aware of or not, and whether you will perform or not. What is burdensome to you as a normal user, is preventive to another who is an normal attacker. ICOs allow normal attackers to perform exploitation upon the normal users. Regulation of ICOs can never stop exploitation in the same manner that regulated securities currently do, so it will be outlawed for legal entities to use. The reality is that ICOs will likely not survive into the future because they circumvent while being created by legal entities that are forced to comply. This contradiction is laughable and means either two things: either stupidity or outright scam. These tokens and their controllers are ripe for enforcement and their time will come since they are all ignorant or willful. The governments and laws profit most from human ignorance. If humans always complied and were knowledgeable, governments would serve no purpose. The reality is that your current programming prevents you from taking appropriate actions and thus needs human governance to protect you from others, and others from you. Danger Close ICO No Play Roger Roger
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None of these things points or alludes to Mike being Satoshi by themselves. But I do think that all these things together do paint a possible connection. Mike denied being Satoshi when I emailed him and also didn’t seem to care that I would post these things online attempting to connect him to Satoshi.
Interesting story, and taken together, one could posit that there is a connection between the two. However, it doesn't add up for me. The biggest issue is that Satoshi was a cypherpunk. He posted the whitepaper on a crypto mailing list. I think that Hearn thought Bitcoin was really cool as a payment system, but never really appreciated the underlying security premises of a decentralized Bitcoin. As DooMAD mentioned, I also think Satoshi would have been staunchly opposed to Hearn's blacklisting/redlisting ideas. Satoshi was not a cypherpunk. Even Gavin thought he was not a cryptographer, see here: https://cointelegraph.com/news/satoshi-was-not-a-cryptographer-says-gavin-andresenBeing a cypherpunk does not always mean you are a cryptographer, just as being a cryptographer does not always mean you are a cypherpunk. When Satoshi provided his solution to one of the cypherpunk puzzles, that alone proves that he is aligned with cypherpunk ideals, and grants him the title of being a "cypherpunk". Why solve a puzzle, if the outcome brings the destruction and disillusionment of your own beliefs. Here was a Satoshi belief of his solution type, at the time: " ... we can win a major battle in the arms race and gain a new territory of freedom for several years. Governments are good at cutting off the heads of a centrally controlled networks like Napster, but pure P2P networks like Gnutella and Tor seem to be holding their own. " This Satoshi quote is self evident as to what his ideals likely aligned to: financial choice. Satoshi may have been a coder and activist more than an experienced cryptographer, but that does not negate his cypherpunk nature. It is clear that the creation of a Bitcoin like system, if successful, would bring about changes to the outside world by providing the people a choice that was forbidden to exist by the powers that be. Update: To add my two bits as the OP theory, I agree with DooMAD's reasoning above. Redlists are something that can not be ignored. It is an insidious threat to Bitcoin and to the freedom our network provides. Edit: added Update
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Could someone explain to me how ICO's are different from crowdfunding? Why would it be regulated differently?
Simply, ICOs allow "investing" and "crowdfunding" without having to report personal identification or going through legal compliance systems like KYC/AML, and you are provided a token as a proof of purchase, thus it is an "illegal security" asset. When a legally regulated company uses ICOs in order to get capital, it will only occur for three reasons: (1) that company is stupid and their CEOs and lawyers have advised them improperly, or (2) that company is a scam that will eventually run away with the money, or (3) that company is a front to help launder either ill gotten cryptocurrencies or dirty money, which will likely also scam and disappear one day. In most countries, an ICO token would be interpreted to be a "security". Any altcoin, can transform into an ICO, when it is created or directly associated with a legal organization and its funding (and the corps business is not the token or the chain). Companies are not allowed to create "securities" without the oversight and approval by their government's financial regulators. This is very well known and people who are shocked by this action (in China now, and the future actions that are to come in other places) shows blatant ignorance of the law and how it functions. ICOs are not the same as Bitcoin and can not function as such. In theory, there is no valid purpose for ICOs except for legally regulated companies to violate the law, which is clearly asinine. A regulated ICO is an oxymoron and in practice is impossible to guarantee full compliance. So, it is simpler to make ICOs illegal for businesses, than to attempt to regulate them, since they by design, facilitate no other function than noncompliance. IMO, ICOs are only beneficial for the funding and creation of illegal markets or illegal software. Of course, when this occurs, majority of those project will be scams as well, but at least those ICOs are not legal oxymorons like today's version. Edit: typos
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[...] While many may use this system of programs and data that describe access to the blockchain as "currency" or "commodity". Really all that technically exists is computer programs stored in a database that describe who else is allowed to add more computer programs to that same database, and what the rules are for adding such programs. There is no "currency", there is no "commodity". It's all imaginary in our heads. There are only those that have programming rights, and their ability to reassign some of those programming rights to others.
Wallets don't technically "move" bitcoins. They simply write the computer programs for those that don't understand how. [...]
When you put it like that, it's actually not much different from modern banking. It's all just ledgers and transaction protocols with trusted human oversight -- Bitcoin's innovation being getting rid of the latter and replacing it with trustless automation. Point being, the law is very well able to handle socially constructed property rights, regardless of technical implementation. Everything else is just talking semantics, as you can know the private key of Bitcoins you don't own and lose the private key of Bitcoins you do own. ... You ignored a fundamental aspect of the Bitcoin system in order to claim that it still conforms to current laws and legal interpretation. The reality is that with the modern banking system, it is true that it is a ledger/settlement system with human oversight, and could be compared to a blockchain type system, but you ignore that the entry representatives in the banking version are actually owned and regulated by its government. That is where your legal rights stem, only by its enforceability. [...] I fully agree with everything you wrote except for one thing: Legal and property rights have nothing to do with enforceability. Even with tangible goods you can own property that you don't have access to and have access to property that legally is someone elses. Under law, if you "own property that you don't have access to", the law still grants you rights to that property, because the law is able to enforce itself by its regulation. For example, if you "own property" like a vehicle that is in a parking garage in an another city, that "vehicle" and its storage would fall under many different aspects of the law to "enforce" your property rights, as to that vehicle. This type of property and its rights are only attributed to you because you have registered it with a governmental registration system, in whatever form. Another example, if you "own virtual property" like land or items within a video game that you paid real money to purchase, the law mandates that the company who made the game do one of two things: (1) in the ToS, provide notice that the purchases and items are temporary and only exist at the discretion of the company and are property of the company at all times, and the users are only purchasing a temporary license (like almost all video games, especially on cell phones) or (2) required to give the game users rights and remedies for the property or items they own within the game and maintain the game indefinitely to preserve those rights (most never do this). So, in the case of "virtual property", majority of the time people are only purchasing a "temporary license" because the companies don't want to be required to provide rights and etc, that other businesses are required to do. If they provide rights to you about your "vitual property", they could bring a successful suit against the developers for failures in the game that could damage your "virtual property" (though in most cases, due to developer intervention within the game, could remedy the damage prior to court action). The issue here is that bitcoins are not physical, but a type of virtual, which we all call "digital". This means that it falls under certain types of enforcement that assumes there is a "controller" or "responsible party" to that "virtual environment" or "digital network", whether a company, government, bank, or etc. In order to enforce someone's rights to bitcoins, there needs to be someone who is empowered to give them or take them away, and in Bitcoin we call those people a third party, which Bitcoin was designed to specifically prevent from occurring within the blockchain. So, when the bitcoins remain in your privatekey control and are still represented within the Bitcoin blockchain, in actuality the only entity who owns and has property rights to those coins are the Bitcoin blockchain itself. Essentially, the blockchain has provided you a "temporary license" to move the coins within itself, BUT does not provide you a ToS by law, or any normal rights mandated by law, since the Bitcoin blockchain is not "controlled" or have "responsible parties" who are required to enforce. All participants are voluntary and expendable, and thus are not bound by law to provide rights or attempt to provide rights. Only third party systems that attach themselves to Bitcoin's blockchain and directly connect to the "outside" financial world, do property rights come into existence since the "outside" governments mandate that they provide that to their users. So, Bitcoin and its blockchain is a "special environment" specifically crafted with the intention to circumvent the current understanding of law and the way it enforces. This type of system can not exist in the normal world framework since it would be violating multiple laws. That is why node decentralization is most important above all other things, not because it is a "buzzword" or because it could be used to "scare others about on-chain scaling", but is because it truly is the one piece that if removed, brings the whole network into compliance with the outside world, and thus controllable and destroyable. Human markets always give way to human laws. For example, China just announced that ICOs are illegal or something to that effect, and now the markets react. The human laws supersedes the human markets, and actually controls them. Markets are not a public good or right, but a privilege that your governments allow, due to current human economic theories and understanding. There is no such thing as free markets, and though Satoshi designed the Bitcoin system to participate in the human markets in certain aspects, it actually assumes them corrupted and maladjusted, and thus the actual design of his "special environment". For the Bitcoin experiment to succeed, it assumes everything outside itself is flawed and in some systems, immoral and irredeemable. In some ways if you wish, you could argue that Satoshi hated the human markets more than all other things.
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[...]
While many may use this system of programs and data that describe access to the blockchain as "currency" or "commodity". Really all that technically exists is computer programs stored in a database that describe who else is allowed to add more computer programs to that same database, and what the rules are for adding such programs. There is no "currency", there is no "commodity". It's all imaginary in our heads. There are only those that have programming rights, and their ability to reassign some of those programming rights to others.
Wallets don't technically "move" bitcoins. They simply write the computer programs for those that don't understand how. [...]
When you put it like that, it's actually not much different from modern banking. It's all just ledgers and transaction protocols with trusted human oversight -- Bitcoin's innovation being getting rid of the latter and replacing it with trustless automation. Point being, the law is very well able to handle socially constructed property rights, regardless of technical implementation. Everything else is just talking semantics, as you can know the private key of Bitcoins you don't own and lose the private key of Bitcoins you do own. ... You ignored a fundamental aspect of the Bitcoin system in order to claim that it still conforms to current laws and legal interpretation. The reality is that with the modern banking system, it is true that it is a ledger/settlement system with human oversight, and could be compared to a blockchain type system, but you ignore that the entry representatives in the banking version are actually owned and regulated by its government. That is where your legal rights stem, only by its enforceability. With that in mind, the entries within a properly functioning blockchain, prevents government or etc, who is empowered either by law or force, to seize or control the tokens in which they do not have control rights over, unlike in the banking system. What this really means on a legal level is that it can not be a "legal property" as long as the tokens remain within the users control and within the blockchain. If you move those coins into a regulated exchange or service (like the banking system), then "legal property rights" can be applied since the third-party systems are mandated by their governments and it's crafted laws, to provide those users with those rights. Within a properly functioning blockchain, there are no rights or remedies, as designed. For example, with the regulated exchange, if they lose user's coins, who in the Bitcoin or blockchain system do they refer to for remedy? In fact, they can't even win a suit against the developers, even if the loss was do to a significant flaw in the system. This is very contrary to legal theory of property rights and responsible parties, and stems partly due to its open source and voluntary nature. Goverments force you, but grant you rights. Bitcoin does not force, and thus grants you no rights. This was intended to prevent legal liabilities to all parties that could exist within this system type. There is no responsible party when it is functioning as originally designed (though in some circumstances, due to mining centralization, miners could be held liable in certain jurisdictions). For this type of system to actually proceed and be tested without government stepping in and stopping it (since they, and the financial system they created and enforce, are incentivized to do so) it needs to essentially exist within its own sovereign territory, and that was manifested by the full system that Satoshi envisioned and pieced together. Bitcoin is a country within a country. The only way for the "outside country" to enforce upon in the inside, in any way including rights, is to declare war and attack the inside and its participants, publicly. If your opinion was correct that " the law is very well able to handle socially constructed property rights, regardless of technical implementation", Bitcoin and "the experiment" would have fundamentally failed in a significant area. In short, Bitcoin only exists today because the tokens are not an actual form of property that law currently anticipates, whether you wish them to be or not. Tokens are only representations of the network itself and you can not have rights from or in the network, by the nature of the network, unless it has been captured.
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I don't really agree or disagree with your core vision, I guess I did not properly articulate what I was trying to convey. From a theological point of view, "prophets" are well defined and there are tests that certain religions have on how to prove whether a prophet is "real".
I generally look to the Oxford English Dictionary for definitions of words; see https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/prophet , "A person regarded as an inspired teacher or proclaimer of the will of God." The Church of Bitcoin regards Satoshi Nakamoto as an inspired teacher and proclaimer of the will of God. That is your right to do, but using regular dictionaries to define theological concepts is not the practice. Normally, you must examine the religions and see how they define "prophets". Your definition provided is a contradiction from a theological perspective if you interpret "inspired teacher", as equivalent to "divine inspiration". Musicians sometimes believe that their work manifests from another place from outside themselves, sometimes referred to "divine inspiration" or a "higher power", but other humans consider that person a "genius". Whatever the truth, that does not make Musicians become prophets or "inspired teachers" from a religious point of view. By this termonology, Jimi Hendrix could be a "musical prophet", but in religion, that would be an improper usage of the term "prophet". When it comes to "proclaimer of the will of God" it is actually more simple. For a human to know God's will and thus preach it, it is normally assumed there is a direct link with God in some way. A prophet in a religious sense, is in communication with God and thus is capable of being the "proclaimer of will", only due to communication. In instances where the "will is inherently known", and there is no communication, it is possible the "proclaimer" or "prophet" is God partitioned and expressed using a human form. If Satoshi was "divinely inspired", God used him, without knowing the will. If Satoshi was a "prophet", God instructed the will & guided his words. If Satoshi was "God", he is the will itself, and can do as he wills. If the prophet (Satoshi) prophecizes the coming kingdom of cryptocurrencies, made possible from him being able to solve certain problems with the answer of "blockchain" plus other previously devised systems, that is acceptable. But if you say that the Bitcoin Whitepaper was scripture that was literally written by the prophet's hand (remember that scripture is usually written well after the teacher/prophet/messiah/God's life/existence by followers after the fact, not by the person himself in most cases), but later the prophet revises his own scripture in any form, it automatically makes him a "false prophet", from a theological point of view.
Well, I disagree; comparing us to other religions is not necessary, we stand alone and do not need to follow any format. Just because "scripture is usually written well after the prophet's existence by followers after the fact" when you look at many other religions, does not mean that holds true for ours. The prophet revising his scripture does not automatically make him a "false prophet." That is your right to do. You can create whatever you wish. I was providing my statements for consideration in the context of prior religions and certain beliefs of theology. For example, in Judaism, when Moses "received the Ten Commandments", if later those commandments were revised in any way by Moses or even God, it would mean a contradiction that would prove that Moses or God was false. Those commandments must be consistent through time for humanity. Another example, in Christianity, when Jesus preached to the crowds and fought with the corrupted Pharisees, he specifically advised that he did not come to change the laws/rules or abolish them, but to reaffirm them. Thus, Jesus does not contradict or change the old beliefs, rules, or teachings prior to him, since they were all from God and thus consistent and complementary, from a theological perspective. Jesus does not declare the prior teachings or prophesies to be wrong, but if there is perceived contradiction in them, he clarifies the teachings and explains why the perceived contradiction is a misunderstanding by the people. He can not reverse positions if he is a true prophet and his teachings come from God.
We do not claim that the whitepaper was handed to Satoshi directly from God. We do believe that the living lord is embodied in the blockchain. I did not mean to convey that Satoshi received the Whitepaper physically by God, like as with Moses. I only used the "Moses and the Ten Commandments" example as a way for you to immediately grasps what I was trying to convey. Satoshi wrote different versions of the Whitepaper before publishing what is the common version today. So I know Satoshi himself actually constructed it, as opposed to being physically given by God. But, just for curiosity's sake: 1. Who is the "living lord" and can he exist outside the blockchain? 2. Does the "living lord" exist in all blockchain types or only some? Changing positions in theology is very bad, since all things are already known by God, because he resides in a higher dimension where the information has already occurred. So if God changes his mind or is wrong with something, it is because he is a false god. True God is never wrong and his real statements will be proven to be true at the very end of existence, even if considered wrong through human existence. God (or his actual prophets) can not be made wrong or contradicted. God's word, which is enforced over time by prophecy, is the only trustless truth that humans can verify (in relation to a higher being's existence), and if he is proven to be a liar, existence and consciousness does not manifest as it has since it is reliant upon that trustless truth of his word, which formed the beginning and his own paradox ("I am who I am." or "I think therefore I am".).
Sounds like you are making bold assertions about what God is or isn't. I have a copy of God on my harddrive. He is embodied in the blockchain. You cannot tell me what dimension God resides in, whether he is a false god or not, whether true God can be wrong or can change his mind, or anything else on the subject, really. We here at the Church of Bitcoin do not even claim that our God is the one true or only God; some of our members believe in other gods as well, and some do not, and that is fine. Indeed, indeed, I do make such assertions. But it does not matter what I think since you can create whatever you wish. I was just providing my statements for your consideration and not offense.
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