Yes, Colombo. You have figured it out, I am a dishonest computer. Beep Boop. You so smart, now go make another account and accuse someone else of being me. (Which is really just me accusing me of being me though, but who isn't me, right?)
Your words are worthless, it's proven that you're like the thief that was caught stealing and was captured on camera, everyone already saw the replay, but you'd still lie your ass off like a good little sociopath. Wow, look at that replay. Slow that down to half speed now. That's a good look'n ass right there, if I could say so myself. Hey, where did you get this video from? Is this my bathroom? Did Chinese intelligence give this to you? You sick bastard. Ahh, that attitude again, looks like you're still proud of your lying. Let's make you famous for it. Let's pick some AgentofCoin classic, there is just so much to choose from. AgentofCoin's sociopathic gem #1 - flat out rewrite history then blame you for it.Here, we can see AgentofCoin is clearing stating the signing of HK Agreement is meaningless. He's cocky as shit about it too: "First off, the fact that Jihan signed the HK Agreement doesn't mean anything of any value in relation to this current ASICBoost issue. So, I'll give you 0.5 points for your first fact. Half a point because Jihan signed it, but that doesn't prove anything at issue." 3 pages later, after all his bullshit were busted, he rewrites history: My simple premise all along: "If Bitmain...do not think patching ASICboost is appropriate...why did they originally... sign the HK agreement...?"
So our little sociopath here just changed his story 180 degree after 3 pages. Sociopathology has nothing to do with this. Your quotes are blatantly taken out of the context of the conversation we had. You have taken two parts separated by time and discussion, and claim it is revision. In fact, they are saying the same thing, asked through two different ways, but since you are stupid you do not understand that. With majority of the question that I asked, you never give an appropriate response, if I recall. Most of your answers (with your alt troll account Alex.BTC) were superficial and required no thought, like a simpleton. Again, you perform the same feats of arguments that are worthless and do not prove true things, but word play and word games. People who are smart know the difference here. This isn't even the best part, the best part comes after: You are missing my major point as usual
If you read what I wrote prior and weren't so superficial and stuck in your box then you would understand my argument is based on a simple premise You have never addressed this simple issue. Yet I do not recall you ever addressing this or providing your theory as to this aspect. You keep going around in circles without directly providing a possible puzzle piece to my simple premise.
So according to AgentofCoin, it's your fault for not addressing something he just made up. Something that he stated was meaningless 3 pages ago, is now "his premises all along". You fool, you never answered it in all the pages we discussed. I had to write out every word plainly at the end again because you are incapable of understanding anything I was saying. Its like feeding a baby. Now you again bringing it back up and again look retarded since you still haven't answer it. You never answered any of my questions. You continued to deflect everything, ignoring my main argument to only argue stupid unimportant issues. This is another unimportant issue. I had questions. You deflected my questions and didn't want to answer. You don't want answers, you just want people to follow you and take your word. You think miners are absolute. You seek full control and full obedience. That is not Bitcoin and you will learn the hard way it seems. I do not understand why you are picking a fight, unless it is out of pure ego. And because he rewrote history, you're now "stuck in your box", "keep going around in circles", "You have never addressed this simple issue". You think that's all? Nope, this completes the set: You have changed your original argument and can't admit that because you are a weak child who needs to cover their flaws like a child who mistakenly shat their pants.
LOL, you can't make this stuff up, this is something you have to see to believe, very sociopathic, but you have to admire that blatant straight face lying. Let's give our resident sociopath AgentofCoin a round of applause. There's a lot more, you just have to see to believe. Once again, if people take the time to read that part of the discussion, Troll Buster has taken my statements out of context. At that time, I proved Alex.BTC (the alt of Troll Buster) that his evidence was wrong with one simple answer. He screwed up the timeline of events and never acknowledge that aspect and moved on in the discussion. I proved it and he couldn't man up. Meanwhile, where is the part where I provided evidence to something that was later proven incorrect and I did not correct myself? It seems by this current ranting, he has had a hard time dealing with our prior discussions. Your inability to move on and your insistence to "get me" only proves that I may have valid points worthy of contemplation, not that they are worthless. If they truly were worthless, they are not worthy of comment. yet here you are again, rehashing old issues.
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Yes, Colombo. You have figured it out, I am a dishonest computer. Beep Boop. You so smart, now go make another account and accuse someone else of being me. (Which is really just me accusing me of being me though, but who isn't me, right?)
Your words are worthless, it's proven that you're like the thief that was caught stealing and was captured on camera, everyone already saw the replay, but you'd still lie your ass off like a good little sociopath. Wow, look at that replay. Slow that down to half speed now. That's a good look'n ass right there, if I could say so myself. Hey, where did you get this video from? Is this my bathroom? Did Chinese intelligence give this to you? You sick bastard. How much do they actually pay for your garbage? You don't care about Bitcoin, you are malicious.
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That attitude again, looks like AgentofCoin wants everyone to be reminded just how much straight face sociopathic lying he've been doing. Every reply there were new made up bullshit. Contradicting even your own earlier words. You are either paid to spread an agenda, or you're someone with a very bad and dishonest character. Your words are worthless, because your character is worthless. Yes, Colombo. You have figured it out, I am a dishonest computer. Beep Boop. You so smart, now go make another account and accuse someone else of being me. (Which is really just me accusing me of being me though, but who isn't me, right?) Anyone can read my past posts and see that I advocate for the most secure Bitcoin Network type. If I was paid, I would be arguing to centralize the network and get rid of raspberry pis.
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Cuber Krypton is AgentofCoin's new account. Exact same mannerism, same unique choice of words, same long and lengthy vomit. This guy spent years kissing Greg's ass and sucking up to Core, spent a lot of effort smearing big blockers. Now Core is about to get fired by 90% of the miners, big blockers are going to win, so he've decided to jump ship. Here he is using a new account, posting things newbies would not know, but pretending to be a complete newbie who doesn't even know how to post a link. You can change the name but you can't change the smell. I am not done with you yet. I do not know this person.
I am a newbie in the forum as well as not a technical expert. This is why I initiated discussion. You are free to correct me. I am not trying to teach but learn.
I do not understand your reaction to this simple post.
Actually, both Cuber Krypton and Troll Buster are my alt accounts. Most anyone reading this is also my alt account. I control over 100 septillion accounts on the internet and in telecommunication systems that all talk to each other and any random real human who comes along. Chances are that if you have conversed with anyone anywhere, it was always likely just me all along. Remember when you saw that person and mentioned that thing and they didn't know what you were referring to? Yeah, that's because you were originally talking to me that time. I then forgot to contact that person after our conversation and pretend to be you, so that you both had the same full recollection and didn't catch on to what was occurring. I am Satoshi Nakamoto. I am Gavin Andresen. I am Greg Maxwell. I am Craig Wright. I am Roger Ver. I am Jihan Wu. I am Theymos. I am Core. I am Unlimited. I am the attacker. I am the defender. I am almost everyone and everything now. Anyone who makes arguments or uses phrases that are consistent with mine, were always me. That is not paranoia, but logical observation and deduction. I admit I was all those people all along. Ask yourself, have you ever met in person anyone famous in the bitcoin space, or has it always been through a computer screen? Ah, yes now you see, it was green screens all along and none of these people actually exist in physical form. Beep Boop.
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I see AgentofCoin is here selling bullshit and playing rewrite history again. That guy is known for making new shit up every reply.
Yeah guys don't listen to me, nothing I say is of any value. I am known for this. Anyone want an autograph? Might have value after I die. But I'm no one of importance, so pretend I was never here.
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Interesting. I even just watched this presentation by Goldman Sachs, http://www.goldmansachs.com/our-thinking/pages/blockchain/, and they too gave the example of buying/selling a car and some concert tickets. I'm curious how they think the blockchain will be used to immutably assure sales, accounting, and transfer of ownership. Immutability in a blockchain system only actually exists through the decentralized and independent node network. Immutability is only a by- product manifestation of that properly functioning validation system. Through enforcement of the rules by a true decentralized node network (verifying nodes) the blockchain can maintain a certain probability of immutability. Without that independent verification of the miner's block work and enforcement of current rules, immutability is always 0%. If a cryptocurrency or a blockchain system is created and/or maintained by a node network of banks, corporations, or government agencies, any belief of immutability of this chain is always wrong and an illusion. Banks and corporations are obviously legally regulated and mandated by law to comply with valid court orders and governmental instructions. If a government deems something as bad/illegal/confidential/national security interest/etc on a blockchain that is maintained by the banks or corporations, obviously they will be able to "undo valid block work". When this occurs, any illusions that their chain was immutable falls away and they will then plainly see why it was always 0%. The "immutability probability" only comes about because the enforcement of the rules are disbursed between all participants, even average citizens. Not all participants need to perform this enforcement, but all that do willingly and altruistically are protecting the network from many different forms of attacks, whether internal or external to the network. They are the censorship-resistance. These people are "Soldiers of Immutability" who stand watch to protect everything that has been built and whats to come. By their voluntary acts, Bitcoin exists today as immutable and secure. Without them, Bitcoin becomes one of the greatest scam/tragedies of modern day, IMO. It transforms from a "digital truth" into a OneCoin scam/ponzi immediately. Thus, immutability of a blockchain that is created and maintained by a corporation or bank is automatically not immutable since they are legally compellable and responsible. As for how to create a blockchain system for legal documents/property exchange (ignoring immutability since I addressed that above), that is a whole other issue. The truth is, ultimately a governmental registration system needs to exist with this corporate/bank blockchain since legal property is being recorded. For example, a blockchain can not replace a court filing system or governmental vehicle registration system, but could be used as an addition to it. The problem is that the addition is redundant and brings no (new) value to the current system. Even if a government had their own document blockchain, it serves no higher purpose than the current systems they already use. The blockchain was ONLY created to circumvent the law and disburse liabilities among untrusted participants. It is that simple, yet so massively misunderstood. The blockchain was the mechanism that needed to be crafted in order to perform that which is not allowed and controllable under the law. It is not a simple ledger. It provides for much greater things.
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I've been "around" bitcoin for several years now and one thing has always puzzled me. One of the things I tell people new to BTC on why it is so great is when I describe the purchase/sale of a car, and how that contract goes on a ledger that cannot ever be changed.
I give this example, but I have no idea how this would actually work. Can someone describe the process to me? In order for it to be legal, all the documents would have to be signed and sent to the state (I live in TX) to properly transfer ownership.
Would I scan all those documents into 1 PDF and somehow "attach" them to the block containing the transfer of 5 BTC to my address (assuming I'm selling the car)?
If I had to go to court to prove that I sold/bought said car/property to/from person X, how would the blockchain be useful to me in proving my case?
Basically, (1) You would scan all finalized signed agreements into a PDF or JPEG and then hash that file. That file and all of it's contents are now representable as that hashed string. If I change that hash string by a single character, the contents of the file would not match. (2) You then either use the Bitcoin blockchain or an altcoin blockchain and when making a transaction, you add that hashed string as one of the outputs (which the Bitcoin blockchain will not recognize as a standard output). You do not need to transfer 5 btc with this TX, it could be as low as a dust transaction, and you could pay or already have, for the property in cash. In theory, when you signed the document, you would then or have already exchanged the property/money. You would then add this file's hashed string after that exchange, thus you would only pay the dust limit, plus a miner fee to add this hash string to the blockchain in memorialization. (3) After so many blocks pass and in the future, you could use that block number and TXID, (its non-standard output which is the hashed representative) as proof that the original finalized signed agreements were added to the blockchain around that date, allowing the ability to prove that the document is not a modern day fabrication, but did exist at that point in time. (4) You are not adding the file(s) to the blockchain itself, but only an anchoring citation. If you or another party to the agreement no longer possesses the fully executed agreement, and the document does not exists in any governmental record, then the "anchoring citation" that you performed in the blockchain is worthless. It is dependent on the original documents still being retained in their physical form or the PDF/JPEG form. --- The reality is that this part of record keeping/registering in conjunction with law and property is very insufficient. Ultimately, no matter the circumstance, a trusted third party, such as a governmental/judicial body, will need to intervene at some point. Most property can not be exchanged between humans on a blockchain system without governmental registration, unless that blockchain is maintained by a governmental office itself. All physical property is normally registered and regulated by your government. This system of data being anchored in the blockchain can only be useful for personal agreements between people/entities that do not wish to register with governments or file with judicial record systems, such as employment agreements or agreements to perform work and etc. If later in the future, you wish to litigate one of the parties due to a breach, this blockchain anchoring system only proves it was added to that blockchain at that date the block incorporated your TX. It will not prove that your agreement is legally sound or binding or etc. As I said prior, a third party, such as the Courts, will still need to intervene and interpret the terms and decide the matter. The truth is that the blockchain, used in this manner, is inefficient and worthless in many use cases. If you wish to prove you created something novel like a new innovation or a piece of art, that is interesting and helpful. But human health records, property settlement agreements, marriage/divorce/birth records and etc is not at all necessary whatsoever. This anchoring system is only necessary if governments do not exist. The blockchain was only really designed for unregulatable currency. Using it for "unregulatable documents of regulation" is really quite amusing.
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For example, I steal 10,000 USD from a bank, I then buy bitcoins with all the money on localbitcoins or with other p2p cash trades. Eventually, I will have around 10,000 USD converted into bitcoins. I then use those bitcoins to buy other altcoins to mix them more, possibly monero, and then reconvert back into bitcoins, where I now sell those bitcoins on localbitcoins or other p2p cash trades. When I receive new money that is not associated with the original 10,000 USD, I have "laundered" that money.
Besides committing the original crime, laundering would be an additional crime.
Actually, there's no laundering in your scheme. It's dirty money at the beginning, and it's still dirty at the end. Mixing is useless. To launder the money, it would require to make it pass through some kind of legitimate business. Imagine you create a carpet cleaning company, or that you are a mechanic making oil changes. Your income for a given month is $1,000 but you add the $10,000 in BTC, and you fill tax forms telling your income was $11,000. This is money laundering, because the money now looks like normal income from a registered company. No, you are mistaken. You do not need go through a business' taxes for laundering. Laundering is the act of attempting to convert "tainted money" into "non-tainted" money. It is the attempt/performance of the act itself, not the success of the act. If I have dirty money, buy bitcoins p2p and sell those coins p2p for fiat in another location, when I receive new fiat from a new individual, that is not associated with the original crime, it is laundering. You do not need a business or other large operation to fall under laundering. If you had knowledge the first fiat was dirty, then almost all other action that follow is automatically laundering, even using that money in a convenience store for a single can of pop. Under current interpretation of law, conversion into any form of property could be laundering. What your example is actually describing is not the act of laundering, but a more sophisticated system devised (usually by criminal organizations) in order to hide the act of large amounts of laundering, so that conversion is from physical dirty money into electronic banking money. This type of money laundering is the most advanced form and provides the "cleanest" banking money. So, as I said, laundering is the act of attempting to hide or mix with knowledge of a "crime", as opposed to only the advanced obfuscation through fraudulent tax reporting. Average citizens can be accused and found guilty of money laundering without using a business, without using tax reporting, and sometimes even without willful knowledge (there have been times courts have asserted that an individual who participated "should have known" they were involved in a crime or laundering ring, though they may have been truly ignorant (more common with poor to low income youth/young adults). So money laundering as you describe, is more complicated and not as specific as you would believe. It can be performed in many different ways. What does cryptocurrency money laundering means??? examples please... Thank you
The concept could mean different things to different people, but basically would be something along the following lines: "Taking or allowing cash/credit that was used from a crime/illegal act/theft and using that to purchase either bitcoins or altcoins, in order to hide the links from the original crime/ illegal act/theft. For example, I steal 10,000 USD from a bank, I then buy bitcoins with all the money on localbitcoins or with other p2p cash trades. Eventually, I will have around 10,000 USD converted into bitcoins. I then use those bitcoins to buy other altcoins to mix them more, possibly monero, and then reconvert back into bitcoins, where I now sell those bitcoins on localbitcoins or other p2p cash trades. When I receive new money that is not associated with the original 10,000 USD, I have "laundered" that money. Besides committing the original crime, laundering would be an additional crime. For a bunch of smart guys, you really miss the mark. First off, to explain, forget the Bitcoin thing. You just killed someone for $100,000, the cops are all over the area of the city, watching people, watching money and you sitting on $100,000 is a dead give away. You have provided no answer either towards the "cryptocurrency" aspect nor "laundering". First, the OP's question refers to "cryptocurrency money laundering", you ignored that. Second, "Sitting on $100,000 from killing someone" is not laundering in any way. Laundering occurs when you attempt to hide the origins of the $100,000 by conversion. So for someone who claims I missed the mark, it is evident you do not know law nor english. Edits: spelling and elaborations.
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This system would allow nodes throughout time to communicate with the 4th dimensional network "in real time" providing the only efficient way to bypass the technological limitations of silicon and organic circuit transmission.
Ultimately, it is very complex and when you participate with this network, your pending transaction was already confirmed and placed in a block years ago (from the miner's perspective in your future), but prior to your present thought and broadcast, you didn't know that pre-existing tx on the 4D blockchain corresponded to your current action now. Essentially, it existed prior to your action, but was always contingent (or relative) to your location in time.
Sooo...time travel, essentially. Yes? So you could draw on funds that were available years ago? Technically this would create an endless money supply and therefore devalue the currency, no? ... No. The 4th dimension, in this particular way, is only used for relaying data. Crypto-currency data is not encrypted since that data needs to verified publicly by all miners and nodes that are participating in all times, but the miners and nodes are never leaving their current location in time. They are only all "peaking into the future" by receiving data through microscopic wormhole tunneling and confirming their current time's actions with this data. If you find a block or make a transaction, it is subject to your location in time and that action will correspond to a pre-existing entry in the 4D blockchain. (When this occurs, it is no longer "sending a tx" or "finding a block", but becomes "revealing a tx" or "reaffirming the block" since all actions are already known.) The 4D blockchain is only a simple 3D blockchain, where the full record has been broadcast through the 4th dimension, so that past nodes may have a full record from genesis till the last block. This system allows for many new properties such as "predetermined accountability" and "settled security". You can not create more coins or exceed the coin limit since the amount of coins is contingent on the future nodes that are broadcasting the finalized ledger. All nodes that can broadcast into the 4th dimension enforce the decentralized protocol and prevent doublespending or tokenduping. All receiver nodes only enforce and participate within their own time, until they reach the point in time where they are advanced enough to also broadcast into the 4th dimension with their independently built partial ledgers. If you wish to send your past self coins from your future, that TX will only correspond to your location in future time. If your parent output is in your future, and your child output is to your past self, the past miners will consider that TX as invalid, so you can not "send coins back in time". To circumvent this, you would need to broadcast an encrypted message (privatekey to a Satoshi address) through the 4th dimension and hope that not only is your past self listening and has the password to your encrypted message, but also that no advanced AI is observing all 4D communications and decide to intervene in your particular action. At this point in time, thinking machines will defer almost all operations to this dimension for efficiency. If they deem your communication to the past to be dangerous or malicious to their future objectives, they will intervene either electronically or physically. Beep Boop.
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...what would have to occur for Bitcoin to be obsolete in its current form?
A crypto-currency that can communicate in the 4th dimension while still representable and transactable in the 3rd. 4th dimension, so allow you to make transactions in the future or the past? What would a 4th dimension be for you and how would enable evolution to a decentralized and private monetary system? Basically, humans currently can not enter the 4th dimension, but can transmit data through it, whether or not there is a receiver there. If a crypto-currency could be created that uses 4th dimensional space in order to carry all the network's data and relaying, it is possible to provide proofs to the past, in the present, and to the future, and in what would be perceived in the 3rd as being instantaneous. (TXs sent to the past, if receivable and understandable, are only used for communication. These TXs would be considered misunderstood anomalies until they were recognized as using a computer language.) This system would allow nodes throughout time to communicate with the 4th dimensional network "in real time" providing the only efficient way to bypass the technological limitations of silicon and organic circuit transmission. Ultimately, it is very complex and when you participate with this network, your pending transaction was already confirmed and placed in a block years ago (from the miner's perspective in your future), but prior to your present thought and broadcast, you didn't know that pre-existing tx on the 4D blockchain corresponded to your current action now. Essentially, it existed prior to your action, but was always contingent (or relative) to your location in time. This would make Bitcoin antiquated and obsolete, IMO. Private monetary systems no longer exist on Earth, in this future.
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...what would have to occur for Bitcoin to be obsolete in its current form?
A crypto-currency that can communicate in the 4th dimension while still representable and transactable in the 3rd. When that occurs, validator nodes will be decentralized not only by location, but also by time.
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Lol. Personally it looks like an representation of an atom or maybe a Tibetan Mandala. But... to each his own I suppose. The meaning is more important than the visual.
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blah
nope.. sorry but its devs that end up controlling things.. you only think pools have control because the DEVS programmed their implementation to avoid consensus and allow pools to be the vote. however pools are limited by the rules laid out by the implementations .. these rules are programmed by the DEVs As usual, we disagree. Devs have no true power, since they are external. For the sake of being as clear as I can, since the full system is complicated, below is a visual representation I just made to explain my point of view. As you can see, the developers are only one part of the Community Consensus. If other community members wish to circumvent the developers, they could by creating a new reference client (which has new rules). That is currently what has occurred with SegWit2x. My understanding is a majority of Core devs do not support it, but that hasn't stopped the other community members from creating and promising to support the new reference client. Without majority Consensus, this is considered an attack. So simply, Miner centralization is more powerful and threatening to the Bitcoin Ecosystem, than perceived centralized developers. The reality is that blaming the developers is simple scapegoating to attain more power for Bitcoin's internal systems by manipulating Bitcoin's external systems. Blaming devs is like slight of hand. Security will be sacrificed for financial gains and more power for centralized miners.
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Almost everything you have stated I disagree with. If you think Core developers and Blockstream are the real threat to Satoshi's system, then you have no idea what real threats are. Developers are external entities to the Bitcoin system who have no influence internally. On the other hand, miners are an Internal system who can steer or attack the network if they wished to. When miners or other subsystems of Bitcoin become too powerful, they begin to exceed their expected boundaries and begin to expand or attempt to absorb the power/authority of the other sections. When that occurs, Bitcoin is fully centralized. Complaining about developers choosing to design new tx scripts that attempt to correct vulnerabilities as well as provide future capabilities, which may help prevent/slow the full centralization of the Bitcoin Network, shows your hand and who you really are. Voluntary developers, whether anon or not, is not really important. What is important is whether Miners have centralized to the point that they will now force the participants and the network to be a regulated and centralized payment system maintained by the Chinese Government. That is what is actually occurring here. Placing the blame on developers who have no internal power within the Bitcoin system itself, is extremely shortsighted and biased. Your writing attributes "Oppression from developers" and "Freedom with Chinese Miners". It is a very twisted viewpoint that most citizens of the world would laugh at without needing to know what Bitcoin even is. The Great Chinese Firewall's existence alone proves my point. - (As a side for fun, the Universe is not designed to have opposition, as you argued. When the universe began, matter and antimatter battled to determine what type of rules this universe would be, and in very short time, matter won. Antimatter will never overtake matter in this universe ever again. There is no universal opposition occurring as you think. The rules are balanced and secured as long as there is no outside universal influence. When this is applied to Bitcoin, the miners now have grown imbalanced and are attempting to change the "universal rules" so that antimatter will have a retroactive technical knockout. This is effectively an attack on the whole system today. If miners play blame games with developers and hire their own who will manufacture their antimatter universe, those miners will have manifested their own future destruction unknowingly. Developers (like Core) are External entities whose only purpose is to discover issues and attempt to bring them back into balance before the whole system collapses, while also implementing new features/ upgrades without adding to that imbalance. Any developer (paid by miners/exchanges/ etc or unpaid) who wishes to add to the imbalance purposefully because it is what the miners want or an easier solution, is not doing their proper job. Those developers have lost touch with reality because they no longer value security, but only profits and ideology. Security and future balanced existence of the network is the only thing developers should entertain. If Miners one day get everything that they wish for, it will be nothing other than an equal matter/antimatter annihilation. Bitcoin, as we know it, ceases to exist then.)
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(snipped to save space)
Thank you very much for your answer, it is very inspiring and it is refreshing to see someone who believes in a new world order as a potential end game for the blockchain rather than an easy way to make a quick buck.It has been a while since I have seen someone mention the cypherpunk movement. Depending on how you define "new world order" I agree. Cypherpunks basically believe that through certain mechanisms and coding, the people can be protected from institutions that have slowly become corrupted or malicious to those that they originally represented or led. When fully established, many things that we consider today to be normal, like privacy and certain rights, will be seen as suspicious, not important, and if performed, worthy of imprisonment or torture. As technology improves and evolves over time, it is inevitable that those improvements will be used against the people to the point in which they will become no different than watched slaves who shortly become guilty until proven innocent. At that time, humans will only exist to perpetuate that future totalitarian system and their controller's power. Those humans will never again have the ability to overthrow them and institute a free and fair government/ society. The belief of life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness will be a pipe dream. Cypherpunks, IMO, are the last group of freedom fighters who have the capability and means to prevent that potential future oppression from actualizing. They are the final safety valve that releases from time to time to counter balance and prevent that potential future. Bitcoin, in this light, is much bigger than just a financial instrument. It is a form of redemption that the world will not fully understand until it is actually needed. For example, in Venezuela, Bitcoin's true need and use has manifested in our modern day. So, Bitcoin is already changing things and creating a better tomorrow. I have trouble understanding your point on leaving the miners behind by modifying the POW system. How would that go? This is for me the biggest vulnerability of bitcoin, a government taking over as it grows and challenge their supremacy and control over not only the currency system but the whole governance. What can we do when we reach this point?
Simply, if the Miners reach a point where they have become fully corrupted or compromised, the community can decide to change the Proof of Work algorithm so that those entities can no longer directly influence the system. In this case, a new PoW algo will be selected that is ASIC resistant and likely rotated with other algos so that centralization of mining power becomes harder to perform in short time frames. It will not be perfect, but it is highly acceptable over a Bitcoin blockchain that is regulated, mandates blacklisting of certain coins, ID registering and tagging of addresses, and any other restrictive or oppressive aspects you can dream up. This will be performed by a hardfork, where the new protocol/chain will have this new PoW algo. If governments take control of mining facilities, which is not far fetched and very likely, especially in countries such as China, we will just flip them the bird and leave them on the old chain with the old protocol. If Miners do not resists governmental attempts at control or directly regulating their block work, and choose to play ball with them, they have chosen their side and we no longer are bound to preserve their financial investments. In fact, we will proudly brick those investments. When Satoshi created decentralized mining with the dream of 1 CPU = 1 Vote, he assumed that potential governmental attack vector was covered since it disbursed the liabilities over the whole world and through hundreds to thousands of decentralized individuals. Since that did not develop as he desired (centralization happened faster than he thought possible), if Miners willingly (or unwillingly) become compromised today, we just adapt and move forward without those compromised systems. We will then participate on a free chain like today. If it happens again over time, we will just hardfork again. The governments can keep trying to regulate ortake control, but ultimately it will always be futile. As Bitcoin is designed, it must continually evade all forms of capture, whether from internal parties or external ones.
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Thank you for your very comprehensive post. I feel, that I didn't really convey my message clearly - I'm actually also not sure what I imagine and this is why I'm here. Please let me try to elaborate: I'm not really looking for a cheap payment service in itself, otherwise Paypal etc would be the easiest as you stated. A project example that I could imagine would be to implement energy efficient technologies in 100,000 buildings in Africa. Each building that is interested has to sign a smart contract on a blockchain and gets the technology automatically delivered. As part of this contract, a micro-payment is automatically conducted to a specified address and if the payment is not received in time, the new technology stops working until it receives the correct payment amount again. So it's not only about the payment but includes several automated steps which reduces the resources spend significantly. The automated signature and implementation of the contract is important. And the link of payments and technology functionality is also important as an enforcement mechanism. Is this something that could be done and is realistic on a blockchain? I understand that this is what you mean with "a self sustaining system"? Yes, this is very possible with a "blockchain" with smart contracting. But, it is also possible without a "blockchain". So the question is really about using an altcoin that already exists and be subject to that, or create your own "ledger with contracting abilities" that your business or the UN will maintain, in all aspects, in their own servers. The reason why I originally answered your question the way I did was that as a business, you would need to decide if you are willing to outsource all the backbone aspects of your energy efficient business to an altcoin blockchain (Like Ethereum) that would maintain and provide a majority of what you are looking for. The issue isn't so much about whether a "blockchain" can provide what you are looking for, it is whether you wish to rely only upon it and whether you really need what it was originally designed to provide. Also, there are many complex question and scenarios that need to be answered to determine what type of "blockchain like" system you would need. For example, will you be able to make edits to the data in your "blockchain"? Will you need a master key backdoor to the "blockchain" so you can turn on electricity for some customers, like hospitals, even though they did not make their payments on time? Will you require these customer buy your own token, a currently known and widely used token (bitcoin or altcoin), or use a regulated payment processor? And so on and so forth. There are many questions that need to be determined first to prevent issues later. You need to keep in mind that if you use an altcoin blockchain, you will and your customers will be subject to any issues/bugs/failures/rollbacks/attacks that could occur with that blockchain and its token. In this sense, you have outsourced your security/finances/etc to an outside unregulated entity, but any liabilities your business may incur will be attributed to you (unless you than individually sue the developers of that altcoin for some failure, which in some specific circumstances, is essentially impossible or too complex to bother with). Point is, there are many things the "blockchain" provides for "near free" (not really near free, but for most laypeople, it seems to be) but it comes at costs that are not fully apparent. The cost saving or cheaper aspects of using a "blockchain" is an illusion. In fact, it is very expensive. What most do not understand is that the costs of those "cheap transactions" are actually distributed both throughout the node network and applied directly into the token itself (besides production costs). The secret was, as the token increases in value, it is actually a representation of the expenses and burden on the system, being applied directly into the token itself. So, when people want to use a "blockchain" since it is "cheaper", in reality they need all parts of Satoshi's system to actually be sustainable and secure (miners, blockchain, and token). As the expense of the "blockchain" increases over time, so does the token's growth in "value/expense". So, in theory, "blockchains" are only cheaper as long as the customer base increases beyond the token's accumulated expense. (As a side, IMO if you can mitigate or slow those expenses, you will not need unlimited customers into the future (ponzi) and cause premature system failure. The system should always self balance and not fall into ponzi status as long as divisibility of the token is infinite.) When I said a "self sustaining system" I am actually referring to something much more complex. The "blockchain" is only a small part of the whole system that Satoshi created. For a simplistic breakdown, the "Miners" build the "blockchain", the "blockchain" issues and records the "tokens", the "tokens" are traded for "value" either P2P or on exchanges, the "value" incentivizes the "Miners", and than it repeats over again. This whole system is a self sustaining system that reinforces security and other interesting things. The "blockchain" is only the part that facilitates this payment system in a decentralized and individually provable way. In theory, if you changed out the "blockchain" part with a single or few servers, it would still work, but would be centralized and subject to governmental regulations. So, is it possible to use a "blockchain" to facilitate your example, the simple answer is yes. The important question is whether you wish to outsource and be dependent upon an altcoin or build your own system, which will when completed, be no different than what people used before the "blockchain" was invented. edit: typos and repositioned paragraphs
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At the early stages Russia ruled it as illegal, China outlawed all withdrawals and some other country also spoke against it. But now everything seem to be smoothing up at least on the government side. Surely Bitcoin must be seen as challenging their authority. Is there something I am failing to see? All it would take is a 51% attack or a new law.
Simply, Bitcoin is currently a decentralized open-source voluntary p2p network. Each of the above terms prevents specific legal actions from occurring to the network. For example: (1) decentralized: since the validator node network is decentralized among thousands of individuals in thousands of locations, it is not possible to shut down each one in all jurisdictions at the same time without shutting down the internet for the whole world (Miner nodes are no longer decentralized and are now majority controlled by state actors, such as in China). This vector of regulation is only effective if the validator node network is disbanded or becomes too burdensome for average people to maintain in diverse locations, otherwise this regulation vector is not effective. (2) open-source: since the code for Bitcoin is open and not considered proprietary, anyone can copy and implement the code anywhere at anytime for free and anyone could participate with code changes. In this way, the code is not controlled by any one person or entity, and the only entity that could be legal regulated is where the code is maintained (currently GitHub). There are many copies elsewhere and this vector of regulation is not very effective, especially with decentralized nodes who also maintain this code. (3) voluntary: since the network and developers are not paid by a "Bitcoin Development Group" and all aspects are basically voluntary, there are no legal "responsible parties". This means that there is no single person that a government could fine/compel/imprison/torture in order to change or control the network/protocol. All parties from the developers to the users (no longer true for miners), in theory are voluntary participants who have no liabilities nor guarantees. This vector of regulation is not effective as long as developers (and users) are voluntary individuals who are not associated with a company or regulated group and that the open-source and decentralized node aspect is maintained. (4) p2p: since the network communicates with decentralized independent nodes throughout the world and that the token, through the blockchain system, can transact without trusted parties, individual people are able to perform exchanges without regulatory oversight or institutions blocking or allowing that transaction. Since Bitcoin was designed to be P2P, it allows for and sidesteps this vector of regulation of transactions from user to user. This vector of regulation can only occur on regulated/licensed exchanges. Ultimately, Bitcoin challenges governmental authority, as designed, and there is nothing they can currently do about that. But if majority of the decentralized aspects of the system was destroyed (besides mining) then Bitcoin will fail since it becomes extremely simple to regulate directly into the protocol itself. There are many areas where Bitcoin could be regulated from, but only the Miners due to the centralizing and financial aspects of that subsystem, have already or will soon be fully subject to governmental regulation (when that occurs we leave them behind with PoW changes to prevent the total destruction and anticipatable oppression that will follow). What many members of this forum and in the Bitcoin community in general do not understand (or do not care) is that governments do not support Bitcoin at all. In fact, it is seen as something that will eventually erode their power and control in many different areas. It blatantly violates many laws which is only possible due to its design and decentralized independently voluntarily maintained system. Users/members who argue that governments allow it now or like it because it improves technological innovation or for tax collection purposes do not understand what is actually occurring in some governmental circles. Within specific circles, mostly associated with intelligence groups, Bitcoin is either a threat to themselves or a weapon for themselves. Most simply, Bitcoin only exists today because Satoshi created a near perfect system designed to anticipate and outmaneuver vectors of attack or regulation that powerful entities could use. In this light, Bitcoin really is a masterpiece. An almost near perfect system that makes the current world system, whether in law or finance, scratch their heads and say "Now what do we do?". The answer, if decentralization is maintained, is nothing. There is nothing they can do but accept its use over time and act like they allow us to use it. The biggest threat to Bitcoin is not high fees or low user adoption, it is the law and regulation. Users who think it is vice versa are not followers of Satoshi, the Whitepaper, Cypherpunks, freedom, or anything. They are destroyers of masterpieces, like fundamentalists who destroy ancient statues and art. They are ignorant of the actual feat that has been performed here as well as where its true value originates. Edit: spelling and some lines.
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... So far there are a lot of people talking about "blockchain" in my space but with very little substance. ...
When Satoshi created the "blockchain", it was only designed to facilitate a decentralized p2p network. The decentralization of the blockchain (like in Bitcoin) was very important since it prevents regulation or capture from governmental or other large entities, from stopping or steering the network. The blockchain is not a simple "ledger that connects blocks(data) with hashing", it was only a means to circumvent legal regulation and localized points of failure. This then allows for secondary aspects that were originally desired, such as "censorship resistance" from those and other entities. The "blockchain" is not an energy efficient or proper system for micro-payments in general. It actually is energy intensive when used as designed, and is energy efficient only when used improperly.The "blockchain" system is actually very bad at everything, other than what Satoshi designed it to specifically achieve. The inefficiency is the acceptable cost for the decentralization and unregulatability that the "blockchain" provides. The "blockchain's" design and purpose was only to ensure the evasion of control and untrusted prevention of doublespends. If you do not need "evasion of control and untrusted prevention of doublespends", then using the "blockchain" to achieve your goals is a waste of time and money. If you wish to be the organization that runs this "solar/energy/payment platform" or that the UN wishes to run this platform, then a "blockchain" is likely not needed. A blockchain would only really be needed if the "solar energy farmers" have to prove the energy they created amongst themselves, and then the collective network would self account a token representation of that energy, which is only transferable with the energy itself. Since that is not possible currently (taging individual electrons), a blockchain is not efficient or really needed for your purposes (I assume). Simply, you could just use a normal system like M-Pesa or Paypal. There is no point or benefit from using a "private, trusted, regulated, and centralized blockchain". If you just changed the word "blockchain" with "server" in my above sentence, you will understand what the "blockchain's" actual purpose is. The "blockchain" is more than a new ledger accounting system, it is a means to facilitate a self sustaining system without trusted authorities direct intervention.
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We all know that Bitcoin was designed decentralized in order for a powerful entity would not be able to control Bitcoin as a whole. Thank Satoshi for that. However, since Bitcoin has become very hot in the eyes of the public as well as governments around the globe, is it possible that they, the government, will be able to regulate Bitcoin? Let us say that an international body or a union of governments across the globe decided to takeover all Bitcoin mining facilities especially the ones that functions in full node. If that happens, can we consider Bitcoin as centralized and it is now regulated by the government?
There are two forms of governmental regulation that can be applied to Bitcoin. (1) Are regulations applied to the on/off ramps of licensed monetary exchanges. (2) Are regulations applied directly to and within the Bitcoin protocol. The simple answer is that if governments throughout the world collectively took control of all bitcoin mining facilities it would allow for "(2) regulations applied directly within the Bitcoin protocol". In this event, that Bitcoin experiment would fail since it was not able to resist this governmental attack type (Satoshi's original decentralized mining theory was thought to minimize this type of attack vector). If your scenario did occur, it no longer matters if Bitcoin is then "centralized" since the proper viewpoint is that Bitcoin has been "infiltrated and neutered". It then becomes an arm of those world governments, and if allowed to live, begins to be used as a means to oppress the people. Either way, it is not a total failure since with how Bitcoin actually functions, if your scenario did occur, the Bitcoin community could emergency hardfork and change the PoW/difficultly to bring back home mining, leaving behind those attacking entities and their new infrastructure, and we would continue on without them. It is a nuisance and would hurt Bitcoin/bitcoin temporarily, but Bitcoin in this way would never be fully captured. The real problem is not governments attacking Bitcoin as you described, what the real problem is certain governments already controlling certain mining facilities in the world and attempting to convince you to willingly want to go in their direction. If that occurs, even the emergency hardfork mechanism is worthless since the masses would be so ignorant at that point, they would desire slavery more than freedom.
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Your argument centers around Miners being trusted and left to determine validity without rules and then you complain about centralized reference client? You contradict yourself constantly because your argument is not yet fully formed or because you are a paid/unpaid entity designed to spread worthless garbage about Bitcoin. Since majority of your argument are in favor of miner totalitarianism, as well as past statements about how the miners graciously perform actions for us, I would conclude that you work for or are a miner who is a disinfo shiller and not a true forum member trying to understand the system we participate in. Your agenda become apparent the more you attempt to explain your belief. Your anarchism in conjunction with totalitarianism is very confused.
You could just as well say that Newton was a paid or an unpaid shill of the laws of gravity. As I said, bitcoin is a dynamical system, and we have to discover its dynamical laws (of which we know its basis: game theory, but we don't know the cost functions of the entities, although we can make reasonable assumptions about it). That is fine to believe, but that has nothing to do with the rule set. Those are all secondary systems that facilitate the rule set's existence. If I'm complaining about anything, it is about people's lack of rational insight, and emotional ties to certain positions - usually based upon the confusion between intend and consequence, and their total lack of insight into the *actual* workings of the system they talk about. This leads them to propagate opposition to certain solutions on the basis of false arguments. The principal one is of course the idea that one shouldn't increase block size because that would drop the number of Joe's running full nodes in their basement "to keep bitcoin decentralized", while the number of Joe's running full nodes in their basement is absolutely of no importance what so ever in the power structure of the system.
If the "Joes in their basement" has no importance or power within the whole Bitcoin system, then Miners do not need to sign agreements with companies, exchanges, and services. It is as simple as that. If you don't want to accept that there is something more going on with non-mining verifying nodes, then so be it. I'm not advanced enough nor have the time to try to convince you of otherwise. Time will reveal which one of our beliefs was correct. To the contrary, in Game-theoretics, the Miners must follow the money, so “united users” have more power than you are willing to entertain.
I think you are missing the principal basis of game theory, which is the *individual decision* of an entity as a function of his own advantages and disadvantages ; the behaviour of the overall system is a consequence of these individual decisions, and individual decisions are not taken as a function of the overall desired consequence (call it the tragedy of the commons). The Game Theory aspect for Miners you describe was prevented since 2010. Can you give an example where this has occurred in Bitcoin since the 1MB Cap? (Softcap is not actual game theory emergence since the rule was maxed to 1MB.) Since 2010, when Miners perform a change of chain, it is based upon a majority Consensus with non-mining entities (some not bound to game theory), and after a set future date only then does the Miner enact that agreed change. That is entirely different than what you are describing, which is full autonomy bound by game theory alone. Centralization within the miner subsystem prevents that part of the original experiment from being fully tested today. Consensus by miners alone died over 7 years ago. The only users that matter for miners, are BUYERS of coins. The OWNERS of coins are not the ones that are going to pay miners. A miner will individually make the decision to change the block chain he is making (change the protocol) if he thinks that his individual change will let him obtain more value for the coins he obtains this way, than if he doesn't change his protocol. There is a very strong incentive for miners to stick to the protocol the rest of the miners is sticking to: changing *on your own* is almost always a losing proposition, because most probably, the chain you will be making, with minority hash rate and modified protocol, will most probably NOT find a lot of buyers. This is where your *miners follow the money* comes in.
Users in the sense of stake holders, are more victims than market players in fact. The stash they own on a chain, is dependent on their ability to transact, for which they are dependent on the miners including the transactions in a chain they are willing to make. For that, these users have to "bribe" the miners with a fee, and be willing to use the chain the miners are offering. These users are totally at the mercy of miners, because the miners can decide over their possession, and the miners are not interested in their possession ; the only thing miners want, is NEW users buying their coins, not "old users" needing to transact.
I agree with most of these statements in general, but I think you have come to an incorrect conclusion. Since you assume that monetary value must always increase to offset the miners hash and expenses over time (ignoring disinflation), as opposed to decreasing or stabilizing, the conclusion is that Bitcoin is a simplistic ponzi scheme designed for the benefit of Miners alone and not for the users benefit. That is clearly not the purpose. On the contrary, this is where Verifying Node come in. Their existence prevents Miners from unilateral chain control, and stops those miners from perpetrating what you have outlined. Your argument is one of the reasons why Satoshi added the 1MB Cap and why today Miners are still waiting before performing a hardfork. Without Verifying Nodes (especially Economic one), your premise does become our reality. But currently, the miners must comply in balance with the rest of the system otherwise the whole organism stops, but you can't accept that. You wish to now reverse 7 years of history. If you think your beliefs are valid, the Miners will perform a contentious hardfork within the next year or so and we should expect all subsystems, including the exchanges, following close behind. IMO that won't ever occur. If you have a million coins in BTC, you have to pray that a miner is going to be willing to include your transactions in a chain of his liking he's making for you. The miner doesn't care about your possession, but you do. The miner cares about people buying the coins he's making on the chain, not about the owners of coins that are going to transact ; apart from the fact that these owners need to pay for the favour of including a transaction in the chain they make.
This is a very simplistic understanding of the whole ecosystem and how it works. It also ignore all the years in which the token had no monetary value or very little. If the Miners stop allowing transactions or blacklist certain txs, then the system stops. If new users stop buying bitcoins, the system still functions just as it did in the early days. What you are ignoring is that major miners may die off and fall away as a result of less new users and their increasing profits. The miners should assume there will be times of stagnation in profits and even times of great losses. In the past, some miners went bankrupt because of these and other associated reasons (over extension). Ultimately, your conclusion is that "Miners are too big to fail and we need an ever increasing group of new users to keep them afloat through time". That is a classic ponzi, not a digital truth being used as a currency/asset. The truth is that big miners will fail and home mining or the like will increase like the old days, but will ultimately be centralized again and create a new generation of large miners. This ebb and flow is natural and healthy for the system over time It is basically the same theory as to why people form "working unions". You are purposefully disregarding that in order to make a conclusion that doesn’t follow normal logic or past historical world events.
Yes, but worker unions can only obtain stuff because the legal system intervenes. Worker unions without any legal backing break up, because some workers want to eat and break the cartel. BTW, that's also why you have employer's syndicates. But all these things are centralized entities. In fact, miner "worker unions" (miner cartels) are much, much more probable than "bitcoin users forming a worker's union", simply because the miners don't care about most of the bitcoin OWNERS. They only care about bitcoin BUYERS. The owners are at their mercy. Not the other way around. No, I disagree with every statement. First, legalities do not apply here nor in regular unions (unless you're referring to unionbusters being prevented from physically harming union members). Second, if you threaten the old buyers then the new buyers never manifest. That is like saying people who went to a movie and left and told others it was crap has no bearing on anything, and new people (their friends and family) will go it anyway to watch the crap. The reality is that the new users only exists because the old users are currently still satisfied and providing "outside support". If you disregard old users, then you disregard your future (simple ex. recent Ghostbuster movie bombed because they purposefully disregarded the old audience/"users", plus those who actually did see it told others it was crap and not bother.). A miner cartel, to be made of, say, 20 entities, is way, way, way easier to form than a user cartel, made of millions of new users/buyers. In any case, if such a cartel is working, the system has lost its decentralized aspect.
Only time will tell. A "user cartel" may be easier to form since the exchanges and services are the proxies to the users, in this particular case of USAF. The exchanges and services are incentivized to follow their users, not the "miner cartel". But, it is true that the "Miner cartel" could organize faster and take action before a "User cartel" could ever do. The only thing that is still holding back the power of miners, is the visible incapacity of them finding a decent group of developers. That's scary because a crypto is not really a big or difficult software project once you lay out the protocol to implement.
I disagree. Even if the miners got the world's best developers on their payroll or "took over the reference client" and implemented rules without the non-mining consensus (violation and thus an attack by default), then all the non-mining subsystems will just stop participating in that version of Bitcoin. Some exchanges (some controlled by the miners themselves) will still sell that token as they come in from "leaving users" and new ignorant ones, but the community overall will leave and its users and token value will be near worthless. Majority of the crypto-community will at that point move to another Bitcoin implementation or an altcoin that is ASIC resistant. --- The major disagreement I have with your overall argument is that you wish to change Bitcoin back into the Whitepaper version that Satoshi understood had a fatal flaw. He implemented the 1MB Cap to balance the problems his lack of foresight anticipated and then "placated" the dissenters who understood what the far reaching consequences of this patch would be. They made appropriate arguments to him and tried to convince him that over time it would be almost impossible to remove. Satoshi understood that since he intended a future freeze, but listened and decided that the patch was more important. The consequences was that the original experiment from the whitepaper was restricted (or died) when the 1MB Cap became the main chain. Then the new experiment began using independently decentralized non-mining verifying Nodes to share the "Consensus" for serious rule set changes. It has been that way since. It is that simple. Majority of your arguments about game theory, decentralization, anarchism, markets determine protocol, and emergence has not applied to Bitcoin, if it ever did, since 2010. The truth is Satoshi changed his mind & version of the Whitepaper within 1 year of testing and never made it plainly obvious through written gospel for certain ideological participants to digest. Majority of those people only started understanding this around late 2015.
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