Bitcoin Forum
November 08, 2024, 12:19:10 AM *
News: Latest Bitcoin Core release: 28.0 [Torrent]
 
   Home   Help Search Login Register More  
Pages: [1]
  Print  
Author Topic: [video] Nothing At Stake Explained in 4 Minutes  (Read 666 times)
jones_ (OP)
Member
**
Offline Offline

Activity: 63
Merit: 10


View Profile
August 13, 2015, 06:15:17 AM
Last edit: August 13, 2015, 06:29:44 AM by jones_
 #1

I made a short video explaining what nothing at stake means with proof of stake cryptocurrencies as well as what can be done about it and how much it effects the currency as a whole.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pzIl3vmEytY

In this video I discuss what is generally called a short range nothing at stake double spend attempt. Nothing at stake could mean a few other potential issues, but this is the most interesting to study and the one that is potentially feasible in most Proof of stake systems.

thank you to kushti and the consensus research team (http://consensusresearch.org/) for their work on this subject.
monsterer
Legendary
*
Offline Offline

Activity: 1008
Merit: 1007


View Profile
August 13, 2015, 08:55:34 AM
 #2

Here's nothing at stake explained in one sentence:

If it costs nothing to produce a block, then attacking the network also costs nothing.

Este Nuno
Legendary
*
Offline Offline

Activity: 826
Merit: 1002


amarha


View Profile
August 13, 2015, 10:00:19 AM
 #3

Nice vid. Thanks for posting it.
HCLivess
Legendary
*
Offline Offline

Activity: 2114
Merit: 1090


=== NODE IS OK! ==


View Profile WWW
August 13, 2015, 10:42:28 AM
 #4

Why do you keep beating around this debunked myth? It does not cost nothing to produce a block. Wha t the fuck...

r0ach
Legendary
*
Offline Offline

Activity: 1260
Merit: 1000


View Profile
August 13, 2015, 11:45:23 AM
 #5

I just made a thread talking about proof of capacity with a few references to nothing at stake attacks in that system here:

https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=1151924.0

......ATLANT......
..Real Estate Blockchain Platform..
                    ▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄
                    ████████████░
                  ▄██████████████░
                 ▒███████▄████████░
                ▒█████████░████████░
                ▀███████▀█████████
                  ██████████████
           ███████▐██▀████▐██▄████████░
          ▄████▄█████████▒████▌█████████░
         ███████▄█████████▀██████████████░
        █████████▌█████████▐█████▄████████░
        ▀█████████████████▐███████████████
          █████▀████████ ░███████████████
    ██████▐██████████▄████████████████████████░
  ▄████▄████████▐███████████████░▄▄▄▄░████████░
 ▄██████▄█████████▐█████▄█████████▀████▄█████████░
███████████████████▐█████▄█████████▐██████████████░
▀████████▀█████████▒██████████████▐█████▀█████████
  ████████████████ █████▀█████████████████████████
   ▀██▀██████████ ▐█████████████  ▀██▀██████████
    ▀▀█████████    ▀▀█████████    ▀▀██████████

..INVEST  ●  RENT  ●  TRADE..
 ✓Assurance     ✓Price Discovery     ✓Liquidity     ✓Low Fees





███
███
███
███
███
███





███
███
███
███
███
███
███
███
███
███
███
███

◣Whitepaper ◣ANN ThreadTelegram
◣ Facebook     ◣ Reddit          ◣ Slack


███
███
███
███
███
███
███
███
███
███
███
███





███
███
███
███
███
███








Hero/Legendary members
Este Nuno
Legendary
*
Offline Offline

Activity: 826
Merit: 1002


amarha


View Profile
August 13, 2015, 12:10:01 PM
 #6

Why do you keep beating around this debunked myth? It does not cost nothing to produce a block. Wha t the fuck...

Who are you replying to here?
HCLivess
Legendary
*
Offline Offline

Activity: 2114
Merit: 1090


=== NODE IS OK! ==


View Profile WWW
August 13, 2015, 01:04:27 PM
 #7

Why do you keep beating around this debunked myth? It does not cost nothing to produce a block. Wha t the fuck...

Who are you replying to here?

Proof of stake in the PP/NVC fork is essentially different from NXT algo.
It is not true that no resources are used.
Everything is mixed up and confusing.

Este Nuno
Legendary
*
Offline Offline

Activity: 826
Merit: 1002


amarha


View Profile
August 13, 2015, 01:49:37 PM
 #8

Why do you keep beating around this debunked myth? It does not cost nothing to produce a block. Wha t the fuck...

Who are you replying to here?

Proof of stake in the PP/NVC fork is essentially different from NXT algo.
It is not true that no resources are used.
Everything is mixed up and confusing.

Yes, I assume you're responding monsterer rather than OP then.
jones_ (OP)
Member
**
Offline Offline

Activity: 63
Merit: 10


View Profile
August 13, 2015, 03:20:46 PM
 #9

Why do you keep beating around this debunked myth? It does not cost nothing to produce a block. Wha t the fuck...

Who are you replying to here?

Proof of stake in the PP/NVC fork is essentially different from NXT algo.
It is not true that no resources are used.
Everything is mixed up and confusing.

Yes, in the video I focus on nxt like 100% pos systems, but parallels can be drawn from this to other more complicated systems.
jabo38
Legendary
*
Offline Offline

Activity: 1232
Merit: 1001


mining is so 2012-2013


View Profile WWW
August 13, 2015, 03:25:32 PM
 #10

that was a pretty good video.  Thanks Jones

monsterer
Legendary
*
Offline Offline

Activity: 1008
Merit: 1007


View Profile
August 13, 2015, 04:25:36 PM
 #11

Why do you keep beating around this debunked myth? It does not cost nothing to produce a block. Wha t the fuck...

Where is the cost?
kushti
Full Member
***
Offline Offline

Activity: 317
Merit: 103


View Profile WWW
August 13, 2015, 06:40:58 PM
 #12

The explanation is just superb! 

Ergo Platform core dev. Previously IOHK Research / Nxt core dev / SmartContract.com cofounder.
jones_ (OP)
Member
**
Offline Offline

Activity: 63
Merit: 10


View Profile
August 14, 2015, 04:27:39 AM
 #13

Why do you keep beating around this debunked myth? It does not cost nothing to produce a block. Wha t the fuck...

Where is the cost?

I think you misunderstand the concept. Sure it is possible to fork a POS cryptocurrency by forging a block on an alternate chain and broadcasting your new chain, but if the chain that you do this on doesn't have over 50% of the stake forging on it, it will lose out to the main branch.

You are welcome to attempt to forge on as many branches as you want at the same time in Proof of Stake, but unless everyone else is mindlessly running their nodes with a multibranch stategy, the attack that you try may cost nothing, but it will not work.

The explanation is just superb! 

Thanks Kushti, happy to know I got it correct Smiley
BayAreaCoins
Legendary
*
Offline Offline

Activity: 4004
Merit: 1250


Owner at AltQuick.com


View Profile WWW
August 14, 2015, 04:33:15 AM
Last edit: August 14, 2015, 06:09:57 AM by BayAreaCoins
 #14

Attack CLAM then  Roll Eyes

https://AltQuick.com/exchange/ - Trade altcoins & Bitcoin Testnet coins with real Bitcoin. Fast, private, and easy!
https://AltQuick.com/Faucet/ Load your AltQuick exchange account with free Bitcoins & Testnet every 10 minutes.
monsterer
Legendary
*
Offline Offline

Activity: 1008
Merit: 1007


View Profile
August 14, 2015, 07:00:01 AM
 #15

I think you misunderstand the concept. Sure it is possible to fork a POS cryptocurrency by forging a block on an alternate chain and broadcasting your new chain, but if the chain that you do this on doesn't have over 50% of the stake forging on it, it will lose out to the main branch.

You are talking about the specifics of a subclass of attacks which only exist because of the zero cost of block production.
Pages: [1]
  Print  
 
Jump to:  

Powered by MySQL Powered by PHP Powered by SMF 1.1.19 | SMF © 2006-2009, Simple Machines Valid XHTML 1.0! Valid CSS!