Sempron 140 good enough for CPU, no need to go for the more expensive athlon 250
PSU 500W is simply not going to work, you'll need minimum 650W PSU, and you should probably get more in case you want to add more cards to your rig later
you should get even more than 240MH/s with 5830, probably to the tune of 300MH/s once OCed
I can't get to find a Sempron 140 on the website, I lurked pretty bad there :/. I'll take a look again.
Any suggestion on the Alimentation?
Thanks for the help, sir.