Pada dasarnya semua kita pernah belajar bahasa inggris dengan menggunakan rumus Tenses. Rumus Tenses itu terbagi dalam tiga golongan diantaranya :
Present,
Past,
Future.
1. Present itu ada 4A. Present TenseRumus Present TensePositif (+) : S + V1 (s/es) + O/C
Negatif (-) : S + Do/Does + Not + V1 + O/C
Introgative (?) : Do/Does + S + V1 + O/C + ?
Present tense memiliki 3 fungsi utama yaitu:
- Happen in the present (terjadi di masa sekarang)
- Habitual Action (kebiasaan)
- General Truth (fakta)
Contoh
(+) She opens the door / (+) Dia membuka pintu
(-) She does not open the door / (-) Dia tidak membuka pintu
(?) Does She open the door? / (?) Apakah dia membuka pintu?
B. Present Continuous tenseRumus Present Continuous TensePositif (+) : S + Tobe (is, am, are) + Ving + O/C
Negatif (- ) : S + Tobe (is, am, are) + Not + Ving + O/C
Introgative (?) : Tobe (is, am, are) + S + Ving + O/C + ?
Present Continuous tense merupakan bentuk kata kerja yang berfungsi untuk menyatakan suatu pekerjaan atau tindakan yang sedang berlangsung.
Contoh :
(+) They are playing football now / (+) Mereka sedang bermain bola sekarang
(-) They are not playing football now / (-) Mereka sedang tidak bermain bola sekarang
(?) Are they playing football now? / (?) Apakah mereka sedang bermain bola sekarang?
C. Present perfect tenseRumus Present Perfect TensePositif (+) : S + Have/Has + V3 + O/C
Negatif (- ) : S + Have/Has + Not + V3 + O/C
Introgative (?) : Have/Has + S + V3 + O/C + ?
Present perfect tense merupakan bentuk kata kerja yang berfungsi untuk menyatakan suatu pekerjaan atau tindakan yang telah selesai dikerjakan namun masih berkaitan dengan masa sekarang.
Contoh :
(+) I have finished my homework / (+) Aku sudah mengerjakan PR
(- ) I have not finished my homework / (-) Aku belum mengerjakan PR
(?) Have you finished your homework? / (?) Apakah kamu sudah mengerjakan PR?
D. Present perfect continuous tense Rumus Present Perfect Continuous TensePositif (+) : S + Have/Has + Been + Ving + O/C
Negatif (- ) : S + Have/Has + Not + Been + Ving + O/C
Introgative (?) : Have/Has + S + Been + Ving + O/C + ?
Present perfect continuous tense merupakan bentuk kata kerja yang berfungsi untuk menyatakan suatu pekerjaan atau tindakan yang telah terjadi namun masih ia lakukan atau sedang ia lakukan sekarang.
Contoh :
(+) We have been painting this wall since 2 hours ago / (+) Kita sudah melukis tembok ini sejak 2 jam lalu
(- ) We have not been painting this wall since 2 hours ago / (-) Kita belum melukis tembok ini sejak 2 jam lalu
(?) Have we been painting this wall since 2 hours ago? / (?) Apakah kita sudah melukis tembok ini sejak 2 jam lalu?
2. Past itu ada 4A. Past TenseRumus Past TensePositif (+) : S + V2 + O/C
Negatif (- ) : S + Did + Not + V1 + O/C
Introgative (?) : Did + S + V2 + O/C + ?
B. Past Continuous TenseRumus Past Continuous TensePositif (+) : S + Tobe (was/were) + Ving + O/C
Negatif (- ) : S + Tobe (was/were) + Not + Ving + O/C
Introgative (?) : Tobe (was/were) + S + Ving + O/C + ?
C. Past Perfect TenseRumus Past Perfect TensePositif (+) : S + Have/Has + V3 + O/C
Negatif (- ) : S + Have/Has + Not + V3 + O/C
Introgative (?) : Have/Has + S + V3 + O/C + ?
D. Past Perfect Continuous TenseRumus Past Perfect Continuous TensePositif (+) : S + Had + Been + Ving + O/C
Negatif (-) : S + Had+ Not + Been + Ving + O/C
Introgative (?) : Had + S + Been + Ving + O/C + ?
3. Future ada 8A. Future TenseRumus Future TensePositif (+) : S + Will + V1 + O/C
Negatif (- ) : S + Will + Not + V1 + O/C
Introgative (?) : Will + S + V1 + O/C + ?
B. Future Continuous TenseRumus Future Continuous TensePositif (+) : S + Will + Be + Ving + O/C
Negatif (- ) : S + Will + Not + Be + Ving + O/C
Introgative (?) : Will + S + Be + Ving + O/C + ?
C. Future Perfect TenseRumus Future Perfect TensePositif (+) : S + Will + Have + V3 + O/C
Negatif (- ) : S + Will + Not + Have + V3 + O/C
Introgative (?) : Will + S + Have + V3 + O/C + ?
D. Future perfect continuous tenseRumus Past Future Perfect Continuous TensePositif (+) : S + Will + Have + Been + Ving + O/C
Negatif (- ) : S + Will + Not + Have + Been + Ving + O/C
Introgative (?) : Will + S + Have + Been + Ving + O/C + ?
E. Past future tenseRumus Past Future Perfect TensePositif (+) : S + Would + V1 + O/C
Negatif (-) : S + Would + Not + V1 + O/C
Introgative (?) : Would + S + V1 + O/C + ?
F. Past Future Continuous TenseRumus Past Future Continuous TensePositif (+) : S + Would + Be + Ving + O/C
Negatif (- ) : S + Would + Not + Be + Ving + O/C
Introgative (?) : Would + S + Be + Ving + O/C + ?
G. Past Future Perfect TenseRumus Past Future Perfect TensePositif (+) : S + Would + Have + V3 + O/C
Negatif (- ) : S + Would + Not + Have + V3 + O/C
Introgative (?) : Would + S + Have + V3 + O/C + ?
I. Past Future Perfect Continuous TenseRumus Past Future Perfect Continuous TensePositif (+) : S + Would + Have + Been + Ving + O/C
Negatif (- ) : S + Would + Not + Have + Been + Ving + O/C
Introgative (?) : Would + S + Have + Been + Ving + O/C + ?
Jadi dengan adanya rumus tersebut kita bisa mempelajari bagaimana penggunaan bahasa inggris yang benar, kita tidak terpaku pada translate otomatis. Semoga saja ini bermanfaat untuk kita semua.
#nanti saya update lagi.