Then you will have to admit that most of the Latin American nations (Brazil, Argentina, Bolivia, Peru.etc) are resource based economies. Other sectors such as IT / Banking / Services will never get big there.
Knowledge based economies need huge investment in education and encouragement from the government. These nations don't bother much about it.
I've only visited Mexico, Guatemala (1993), Colombia (2001), and Philippines (1990 to present) thus far. I've been having ongoing discussions via email and phone with my Colombian friend whom I met there (we worked in the gym together, partied, etc), who is 15 year younger than me, who is an ESL tutor, and who had recently did a stink over in Argentina. From interacting with him, I think the main problem and what differentiates Latin America from Asia, is that Latin Americans believe in socialism in a very big way. They think the State should take care of them, that smoking pot & having free love and salsa dancing will make a wonderful world of harmony. Whereas, Asians think only hard work will result in success.
I think the issue is cultural, but I don't completely know the Spanish colonies Mañana culture other than the Philippines which I know very well:
http://liveinthephilippines.com/content/manana-what-does-it-mean/Mañana culture means don't rush, don't stress, come what may, no deadlines, no desire to meet commitments. It means my personal problems take priority of my contract with you. Etc.
Note the Philippines is currently undergoing a transformation and losing some of its Mañana culture. But I bet you will see it come back to some extent when the economy turns down.
I don't know Chile well, but I've read that land issues in some of the provinces are the same like here in Philippines, in that a foreigner can always end up the loser. Chile has apparently made some progress towards moving away from that and towards developed world standards, but I wouldn't be surprised that the historic culture and issues aren't lurking to come back to some extent if the economy turns down in severe way.
Chile may have the least Mañana culture in Latin America?