Some are suggesting a mesh VHF network, but bandwidth on these frequencies, is too low.
I think you are either overestimating how much data bitcoin moves, or underestimating how much data packet radio can move.
And you don't even need to broadcast the entire blocks to prevent a fork.
Just announcing the block headers should be enough to inform the entire world where is the head of the chain.
That you don't have the transactions - that would be a different issue.
I was thinking about initial download of the block chain.
That's eventually going to become a problem, even with the internet working just fine, outside a war scenario.
Some way for compressing the chain (making possible to download just its current state) - this will become a necessity, sooner or later.