I.Introduction
Mina Protocol, formerly known as Coda Protocol, is a lightweight privacy-based blockchain system based on zk-SNARKs (zero knowledge proof). Mina Protocol’s biggest advantage of is that when compared to the blockspace used by Bitcoin and Ethereum which is calculated in GB, Mina protocol only needs 22KB (equivalent to the size of several tweets) to run the nodes.
Mina's approach in using zk-SNARKs is to create SNARK (that is, recursive) for SNARK, then iterate and nest them over and over again, linking these SNARK proofs together in a recursive structure, achieving a fixed blockchain size of about 22 KB.
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