I think it was completely expected. El Salvador chose to adopt Bitcoin against the recommendation of the IMF, so it's not surprising that they won't listen to them now. What is also great from El Salvador is that, while they're not in a good place economically, they are not dependent on loans from the IMF. In my country, the IMF has a great leverage because of the loans we keep taking and the money we already owe, so it could stop crypto adoption. But in El Salvador, they don't have much to be afraid of. So, answering the question of it affecting the economy, I think the impact is going to be very small, unless the IMF figures out how to pressure someone else who does have strong ties with El Salvador and has more leverage.
Yes, that's the only risk against the IMF, Elsalvador will eventually be excluded from getting a loan because it is considered a country that will not have economic stability according to IMF standards. I was wondering about the update on Elsalvador applying for a loan to the IMF last year
[1], does it have anything to do with the rejection of the IMF recommendation (eg whether the proposal was rejected)?
[1]
https://fortune.com/2021/10/19/el-salvador-bitcoin-imf-loan/?queryly=related_article