I would think (and might be wrong) that what they are calling "boot rom" is the regular boot loader for the STM32L4S5VIT6
Anyone using any ARM chip is going to have to have a boot loader (think of it as a PC BIOS)
If anyone is motivated take a look at:
https://ghidra-sre.org/or
https://www.radare.org/r/And you can probably de-compile it.
Since it's part of the DFU I don't see how it could be anything else.
As to if it's a stock one or not it does get back to the point of you NEED a boot loader for the ARM CPU, be it a coldcard a trezor a ledger or whatever. Does any other wallet maker give it to you to download? If not then why not? If it's the stock one from the CPU maker, great. If not then NOTHING else matters. Kind of like on a PC if your BIOS / UEFI is compromised nothing you do after that point matters in terms of security.
-Dave