~snip
I don’t deny the fact that Russia has adapted to the sanctions better than many expected and also that BRICS has helped create alternative trade and payment channels but adaption doesn’t mean there were no compromises, they had to redirect trade, develop alternative financial infrastructures and rely heavily on non western partners, those changes could influence reserve management decisions, including selling part of it gold reserves.
That being said, aren’t they still fighting an ongoing war? I’m not saying the gold sale was intended to fuel the war but maintaining military operations requires substantial government spending, coupled with adapting to those sanctions and the fiscal demand, it’s not unreasonable to consider these factors could influnce them to make those moves.
I just think that those moves alone are not substantial enough to come to those conclusions we might need to see other indicators alongside this.
So does that mean things aren’t going so well for the Russian Federation, even with the world’s leading economy?! After all, the amount is enormous! What could possibly have gone wrong when you’re leading the entire world in economic growth, backed by the powerful BRICS economic alliance-which the U.S. and EU economies can’t keep up with... So what does that mean-are the Kremlin’s official statistics lying ?
It turns out that, if you look for the information, the Russian Federation is actively selling off its gold reserves! Timeline:
Official customs statistics on exports from Russia have been classified since spring 2022, but volumes are estimated by experts and based on comparable statistics from other countries:
2022: In the first months of the war (February-March), Turkey, the UAE, and China purchased 116.3 metric tons of Russian gold.
For the entire year, commercial export volumes exceeded 150–200 metric tons.
2023–2024: Russia mines approximately 320–330 metric tons of gold annually. Most of this volume (excluding domestic consumption) was shipped through intermediaries to the UAE and Hong Kong.
2025: Total commercial exports are estimated at 240 metric tons. At the same time, record-high direct shipments to China were recorded (25.3 metric tons). By the end of the year, the Central Bank of the Russian Federation also began reducing state reserves (a decrease of 6 metric tons by year-end).
2026 (current data): A historic sell-off of the Central Bank’s reserves is taking place to cover the budget deficit amid falling oil and gas revenues. In the first half of 2026 alone, the Central Bank of the Russian Federation sold 43.5 metric tons of gold from its gold and foreign exchange reserves (GFXR), raising approximately $5.6 billion. This led to a decline in the country’s gold reserves to their lowest level since 2020–2022.
P.S. Why do you think official customs statistics on exports from Russia have been classified since spring 2022? If the economy is doing so well?