Africa is a rich continent endowed with natural resources but from the onset Africa is set up to fail.
Your observation is very astute, as countries rich in natural resources rarely become wealthy themselves. Let me explain why. Such countries have no real incentive to develop technology (or to grow their economies more broadly), because there is a cheaper, simpler way to generate revenue: selling off their natural resources (such as minerals). Naturally, under these circumstances, the government is reluctant to invest in development efforts that offer no guarantee of success or profitability. Instead, they opt for the path of least resistance, extracting and selling resources, which enriches the elite while leaving the country itself in a state of near-starvation.
Could it be the geographical location of Africa?
The reason lies in (relatively) easily accessible resources and a government unwilling to think in terms of long-term planning, preferring instead to settle for immediate gain.
Incidentally, have you noticed how the United Arab Emirates operates? They, too, are rich in natural resources (oil). They invest the proceeds from oil sales into their own economy (tourism, for instance) and create conditions to attract business (such as a zero tax rate). What is stopping African countries from following that same example?
Africa as a continent shouldn't be struggling because it has various types of mineral resources that can turn Africa to one of the strongest continent in the world.
Merely having resources is not enough; one must also know how to manage them skillfully.
The population is huge,there is knowledge etc.
Human capital is also one of the most valuable assets. If utilized correctly, it can yield immense benefits for boosting the country's prosperity. However, I am not sure exactly what kind of knowledge you are referring to; I do not recall African nations being leaders in education.
But like i said earlier it was set up to fail by those who claim to have discovered Africa. If African leaders think outside the box then surely Africa will become one of the best.
Simply need to stop chasing personal enrichment. That’s all there is to it. And stop squabbling over power.
Imagine Africa as a continent is using one currency to trade amongst themselves.
You have somehow seamlessly shifted the topic to the subject of currency - specifically, a single currency. Which currency are you referring to? Perhaps the bitcoin, which is set to become the common currency for all African nations? Officially, this is impossible. Unofficially, it has already happened.