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541  Economy / Speculation / Re: For Those Wondering Why The Current Rally on: July 19, 2012, 06:00:25 PM
I seriously doubt $15,000 per bitcoin.

Skype started in 2003 and sold to eBay for $2b and Microsoft for $8.5b. If Bitcoin had an $8.5b market cap in 2016, 7 years after starting just like Skype sold to Microsoft about 8 years after starting, then that would translate into about $540 per bitcoin.

This isn't a good comparison because BitCoin isn't a single business, it is a monetary platform that can be used by all businesses. If the United States government had to run on the market cap of Skype, it would grind to a halt. The order that these things operate in are the Trillions, not billions.

I don't think that $15,000 per bitcoin will happen within the year (barring the outside chance of some hyperinflationary event), but it is easily attainable in the long term.
542  Economy / Goods / Re: 1000 copper pennies, bullion on: July 19, 2012, 03:25:42 AM
Just curious, isn't it illegal to melt pennies?

It's bullion, you don't have to melt it to resell it. Unless you're making a copper pipe, why would you bother? Do you melt your gold before you sell it?
543  Economy / Speculation / Re: Where else can the price go (in the long term) but up? on: July 18, 2012, 01:58:08 AM
I think that last years $31 is very unlikely to be bitcoins all time high.

This much is a mathematical certainty because of the inflation on fiat. The question is will it get back to $31 in 2011 value (the silver parity proposal is interesting in that regard)? I do think so and agree it will be within the next 4 years.
544  Economy / Economics / Re: The expected price of bitcoin on: July 17, 2012, 09:41:05 PM
Also the network provides more than transactions. It acts like a nearly unlimited number of secure vaults.

It only acts like this if the value of BitCoin continues to stay up. If the value falls, it's like having someone inside every one of those vaults.

My work above is to show where this value comes from and how, during a period of monetary inflation, can BitCoin be experiencing deflation.

Part of it is the savings. There are a lot of people putting away their coin. Especially with a rise from $2 to $8 in a few months, it makes people think twice about spending. But an important aspect is the transactions and what the network will tolerate to give up to the miners. While the reward is close to fixed, the value is not and this value on average is reflected into the price of bitcoins.
545  Economy / Economics / Re: BITMIT on: July 17, 2012, 12:19:41 AM
I am new to bitcoin mining and I am slowly getting some coin - there is some gear on BITMIT that is ending soon and I want to buy it but i do not have enough coins. If I order the gear is it customary to allow time to convert cash to BTC or do you need to have the coins on hand for immediate transfer?

Be careful of the listing that are no escrow no feedback. I wouldn't bid on these for even a 2 btc item, let alone an 80 btc item.
546  Economy / Economics / Re: Why did bitcoin jump up in price so suddenly in the past 2 weeks? on: July 17, 2012, 12:17:28 AM
A single ASIC rack can stands for about 8% of the total network hash power today, this means if there are 13 of such rig, then the difficulty will double. So either normal user invest in ASIC equipment or get nothing at all by mining using GPU

Today a great amount of hash power is distributed evenly between many gamers and GPU retailers, but when ASIC take over, the BTC will be concentrate to a small amount of people, thus decrease the supply dramatically

But I think that is a bad trend, sooner or later the coin generation will be centralized to some people who are interested in investing big to establish ASIC farms, then they will more or less affect the money supply as the same way as FED (if they spend BTC, then money supply will increase, if they hoard, BTC supply will decrease), but in a much less efficient manner, FED do not need to hash to generate coin anyway

This doesn't seem to matter that much to me. First of all, GPU miners need to sell more in order to cover their electricity costs. This and the heat is the reason I stopped GPU mining (although with the price as high as it is, I am considering firing them up) for my FPGAs.

But at this point in time, it doesn't matter if miners sell every single coin they mint. Over the next year, the amount of bitcoin will only rise by 19%. I'm fairly confident that in that year we will have more than 19% growth in the economy (meaning the number of people using it and the amount of goods and services being sold). This will points to an increase in price over this time. And that assumes no hoarding, which is a pretty bad assumption.
547  Economy / Marketplace / Re: Which BTC price do you use for trading? on: July 16, 2012, 11:49:55 PM
I don't use last because the bid/ask will often move away from this without a trade happening. My preference is Mt Gox bid but midway is fine too. I can't think of a single trade I've done that has happened fast enough for the number to be exact anyway, so a few cents here and there don't matter.
548  Economy / Speculation / Re: BTC will hit $8+ within one month of this thread. on: July 16, 2012, 11:38:33 PM
I'll take this as a yes:


Holy crap. All it takes is for the person bidding on the 25k btc at $8 to decide to buy now instead and we're in the $10s.
549  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Kim Dotcom looking for suggestions on payments on: July 11, 2012, 05:23:03 PM
Kim must hate the US more than anyone. Imagine if BTC/tor hidden services became the new way to pay for/access illegal downloads.

I haven't found much on TOR, but I2P is great for filesharing. TOR's best for anonymous browsing of the public web.
550  Other / Off-topic / Re: How to read a press release on: July 10, 2012, 10:28:28 PM
Does anyone have a sense (or guess) or has it been stated which of the new units will likely be shipped first e.g. get priority. In other words, will the ASIC singles be made first or will the focus be the big rig or perhaps the Coffee warmer will get the priority...

any ideas

David

They said they would have runs of all 3 lines when they ship. I would expect a delay on the rigs.
551  Economy / Economics / The expected price of bitcoin on: July 09, 2012, 03:24:08 PM
I want to talk a little bit about what gives Bitcoin it's exchange rate. The simple answer is the meeting of the supply/demand curve, but it is important to look beyond this and figure out what exactly drives the demand for purchasing Bitcoins from a fiat currency, and where the supply of coins comes from as well.

First, I'd like to simplify in order to exaggerate some of the effects of different actors in the Bitcoin economy. Imagine a Bitcoin economy that has only one buyer, one seller, and one miner. The buyer wants something, the sellers produces something with some fixed costs (say $30) and sells it for another price (say $50), and the miner keeps the network running. The buyer regularly buys from the seller by putting his fiat in an exchange and the seller always sells his Bitcoin for fiat at the same exchange. Let's call each buy-sell a "cycle". The miner also uses his rewards to buy from the seller.

We can see here that if the miner is making more than $20 per cycle then the seller will go bankrupt, because only $20 of value is being injected into the economy every cycle. In fact, even at $20, the seller would close up shop and sell elsewhere because they would be making no profit. So this is the first complexity: how much of the sellers profit are they willing to turn over to the miners. Because of credit card fees, we know that sellers can be willing to turn over 3% gross, which can be up to 10% net to a processing company. This tolerance for sharing profit is part of where the value comes from. So let's say the seller will tolerate 3% of $50. This means that the miner should be earning only $1.50 per cycle.

Bringing it back to reality, there are many buyers and many sellers, and different people have different tolerances on their transactions, and people aren't even very aware of what is happening so it smooths out over time. But the overall thing that you need to look at is how much is being traded per block (hard to know but can be deduced from the blockchain), and how much people are willing to give up to the miners (impossible to know. but we can guess at 3% gross).

Finally, you have to factor in how much is being net saved (also impossible to know, but blockchain analysis might give an order of magnitude). If a miner makes 50 btc on a block but saves 25 of them, then this, over time, will factor into the price going up. Similarly, if someone decides to take 100 btc out of savings and buy something, the price will get a pushed down. Putting it all together, let

E = exchange rate of bitcoin
m = average amount in dollars being exchanged in a block
t = average tolerance of sellers to give to processing fees (percentage)
R = average block reward
S = average net saving per block

At equilibrium, we would expect this to be:
E = t * m / (R - S)

So for example, if t = .03, m = $5625/block, R = 50 btx/block, S = 25 btc/block, then we get E= $6.75/btc.

This highlights that the most important thing when considering price is the amount of money being truly exchanged in an average block.
552  Economy / Economics / Re: Do bitcoin accepting businesses inherently add value to the currency? on: July 05, 2012, 03:07:15 AM
Very simply, yes. The people who are willing to accept bitcoin for services or products are what is driving the value for the currency. This does include be blackmarket, which is reliant on bitcoin now, but every legitimate business adds to the value. The essential point of the value is that the desire to exchange to fiat must overpower the desire to exchange to bitcoin. Part of this comes in the trades that occur. When these trades occur, there is, on average, a small different between the buy and the sell of the bitcoins which results in value being injected into the trade. Overall, in the legitimate world, it is apparent that businesses are accepting of 2% of the trade going to the transfer system, but typically it is much less in a bitcoin transaction. Actually, the risks to the seller addressed by irreversibility make it such that many sellers tolerate up to a 5% discount on bitcoin transactions. This further adds to the value of the currency.
553  Economy / Lending / [Repaid] 40 BTC for 2 weeks. Repay 45 btc to [name withheld upon request] on: July 04, 2012, 11:06:22 PM
I would like to borrow 40 BTC for 2 weeks. At the end of the 2 weeks, I will repay 45 BTC. I may repay early, in which case I will still pay 45 BTC. I have good trading rep in the marketplace thread.

40 Bitcoin borrowed from [name withheld upon request].
554  Economy / Trading Discussion / Re: user has been offline for a week, still owes me 12.5... BTC on: July 04, 2012, 03:41:59 PM
In the future, I've had good trades using BTCrow http://btcrow.com/ as an escrow service. Their system works pretty well and has notifications at each step.
555  Economy / Service Discussion / Re: OkPay Deposit pending? on: July 04, 2012, 03:06:06 PM
i've done a withdraw from mtgox to okpay on friday and today the status from my mtgox withdraw is "todo". i contact mtgox and they told me that this status means that the transfer has been initiated and they soon will fund the okpay account. so in this case i don't think the okpay has any problems, so far mtgox didn't push the transaction forward

Did you withdraw bitcoin to okpay, or use a mt gox code? The people above were complaining about their bitcoin funding not going through. I understand the 5% fee, but there is some convenience in okpay that I like.
556  Other / Off-topic / Re: Dual use ASICs, Mining and Cracking on: July 04, 2012, 03:29:11 AM
A) Hashing an already hashed password does nothing for us. How is an ASIC (that only does hashes) gonna find a twice hashed password?

The point was that if the ASIC operates by hashing twice internally, then you simply hash the hashed password from the DB and then spin through the combinations looking for the twice hash. So, the basic answer here is that, yes, these devices can be used to crack SHA256 passwords that have been either hashed one or twice. And most 8 character passwords will be cracked in a reasonable time.

Did you think that through?

So ASIC goes input -> SHA256 ->SHA 256 and can do a large number per second.

However you only have the stored password which is single hashed.  Your solution is to hash it again.  Ok so on your slow non-ASIC you are going to single hash the hashed pasword and compare it to the double hash output of the ASIC?

So more work and it is no faster than simply using your non-ASIC to single hash the plain text. Smiley

Yes, I thought it through. You only have to hash the hashed password once on your CPU to get the comparator. Then you run the 15 exohashes on the ASIC to find the match.
557  Other / Off-topic / Re: Dual use ASICs, Mining and Cracking on: July 04, 2012, 02:13:21 AM
A) Hashing an already hashed password does nothing for us. How is an ASIC (that only does hashes) gonna find a twice hashed password?

The point was that if the ASIC operates by hashing twice internally, then you simply hash the hashed password from the DB and then spin through the combinations looking for the twice hash. So, the basic answer here is that, yes, these devices can be used to crack SHA256 passwords that have been either hashed one or twice. And most 8 character passwords will be cracked in a reasonable time.
558  Economy / Service Discussion / Re: OkPay Deposit pending? on: July 03, 2012, 12:48:55 PM
They are claiming that BitCoin processing is restored. Is this true?

https://www.okpay.com/en/company/news/bitcoin-payments.html
559  Bitcoin / Hardware / [Archive] BFL trolling museum on: July 02, 2012, 05:36:35 AM
Just to test out my "theory" I entered another order today and I was given this address 14x69wLgdnwVArE8BhPm5DQ4aVGQwXkqeW  for the transfer. And as I expected, this is not a new nor is it a empty account. Regenerated the order and I got: 1Ckct1YiUZNZyJT5xm2QEWjdrYn55hy6cj
Brilliant!

This isn't surprising. These addresses aren't BFL's addresses, they are bitpay's. They have a system where you are assigned an address to pay to and you have 15 minutes to pay. It seems that rather than making a brand new address for every single transaction, they have a pool of addresses that are guaranteed not to overlap in that 15 minutes. I see how are some privacy concerns, but there are aspects of this that are pretty cool.
560  Bitcoin / Hardware / Re: Discounted Icarus FPGA for SALE on: July 02, 2012, 04:49:15 AM
Do you agree with me that 90% Bitcoin price is gonna at least double in the coming couple of months?

I think our current target is $8. Remember that we were stable at $5 for a long time. The current price is part of a rise. I don't think it will double from here for a while, but there's no reason to think it won't keep going up a little more.
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