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541  Economy / Service Discussion / Re: crypto communities on Discord on: October 03, 2022, 09:48:39 PM
Hi, what are your favorite crypto communities on Discord ... is there any way to get notifications to email address when discord server admins share crypto signals?
At the moment I'm checking the different servers every 15 minutes to see if they post signals, but it's not very efficient

In general, channels that post signals are pump-and-dump scams.

Here is how it works:

1. The channel operator buys a large number of tokens.
2. Afterward, the channel operator publishes a "signal" telling everyone in the channel to buy the same token.
3. The price rises as the channel members start buying.
4. The channel operator sells all of her tokens as the price rises and makes a profit.
5. Channel members eventually stop buying and start selling.
6. The price plummets because there are no more buyers.
7. Channel members are stuck with worthless tokens.
542  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: what is the difference between nodes and miners? on: October 03, 2022, 09:30:52 PM
Originally, a node and a miner were the same thing because the node software also contained the mining functionality. However, now the two are generally distinct.

The function of a node is to communicate with other nodes, exchanging information about transactions and blocks. Nodes form the "Bitcoin network". A node validates all transactions and blocks it receives and will not propagate invalid blocks and transactions. All Bitcoin software (including wallets and miners) connect to the Bitcoin network through a node.

The function of a miner is to extend the block chain by constructing new blocks from transactions and publishing the blocks to the nodes.
543  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: What is a seed phrase precisely, and why is it significant? on: October 03, 2022, 09:15:16 PM
As the name suggests, a recovery phrase acts as a password for your wallet

The seed/recovery phrase does not act as a password. It should never be used anywhere except to recover a lost or damaged wallet.
544  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: "Bitcoin over Tor isn't a good idea" on: September 29, 2022, 08:21:14 PM
Still reading, but I found this...
Quote
The proof of work consists of finding a cryptographic hash value for a block of transactions which starts with a certain number of leading zero bits (32 when Bitcoin was first proposed, 67 zero bits at present).

That misconception will never die.
545  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Technical Support / Re: How do I identify the valid checksums for bip39 if I generate 11/12 of the word? on: September 27, 2022, 07:45:31 AM
1)   I first generated a random 128 bit entropy as such:

1111001010110001011100111100010111010101101010101111111111101011101110000000010 0001001011111111101011111111000100000010101111100
2)   I next performed a hash of the entropy by saving it in a notepad.txt file then performing the following command:  certutil -hashfile test.txt SHA256

3)   The resulting hash is: bc4f595b36de2533832a47bf66535612688d81594449693bed9414180ab7cad4

4)   The first 4 bits of the hash would be 1011.  This is my understanding as I believe that when converting from hexadecimal to binary you must always represent each binary value with four bits.  In this example, b is converted to binary as 1011.  

The correct checksum is 0001, so the last word is 11111000001. The phrase is verify merit vapor prize quiz volume theme lucky young yellow life weird

Everything you did looks, ok except that you cannot use notepad to create the file being hashed because it stores a text version and not the binary itself. If you save a hex value instead of binary with notepad, you may be able to use "CertUtil -decodehex ..." to convert to binary for the sha256 calculation.

You can use this site to check your results: https://iancoleman.io/bip39/
546  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: Core with backed up wallet.dat. What first: sync or replacing wallet.dat? on: September 26, 2022, 08:04:07 PM
I forgot to mention that I mean pruned sync.

My understanding is that a pruned node reduces the amount of space required but it does not reduce the time it takes to sync.
547  Economy / Trading Discussion / Re: Preamble to Candlesticks chart and their significance. on: September 26, 2022, 08:00:14 PM
Technical analysis is financial astrology.
548  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: The Decimal Place of Bitcoin Round off Value a Limitation? on: September 26, 2022, 07:55:22 PM
That's regarding an issue with timestamps.
True, but I haven't found anything else with the word "signed" from him in this forum. Can he possibly have explained it elsewhere?

Personally, I don't feel that there needs to be an explanation. Numbers used in arithmetic should be signed. Denying the existence of negative numbers is bound to lead to trouble. Wink
549  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: What will happen If Bitcoin got stabled like USDT etc. ? on: September 26, 2022, 07:44:22 PM
There is no benefit to pegging Bitcoin to any fiat currency.

I believe that the value of a bitcoin will become less volatile as adoption and usage as a medium of exchange increase.
550  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: The Decimal Place of Bitcoin Round off Value a Limitation? on: September 26, 2022, 07:28:53 PM
As for signed & unsigned int, this is the only thing that's said from satoshi:
unsigned int is good until 2106.  Surely the network will have to be totally revamped at least once by then.
There should not be any signed int.  If you've found a signed int somewhere, please tell me (within the next 25 years please) and I'll change it to unsigned int.

That's regarding an issue with timestamps.
551  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Technical Support / Re: How do I identify the valid checksums for bip39 if I generate 11/12 of the word? on: September 26, 2022, 10:13:14 AM
1) How does one identify the corresponding bit pattern from the BIP 39 word list?  Is it as simple as finding out full BIP 39 word list and then the patterns are in alphabetical order? For example would I be correct to assume that the first word alphabetically on the BIP 39 list is abandon and so the 11 bit pattern would be 00000000001 whereas the second word alphabetically is ability which should correlate to 00000000010 ?).  

The words in the BIP-39 word lists are in a specific order, but I wouldn't depend on them being in alphabetical order. And, as hosseinimr93 pointed out, the first word is 0. Here are the "official" lists: BIP 39 Word Lists

2) Do you know an easy way to identify the SHA 256 hash of a 128 bit stream offline in a widows PC or an android device?

Most languages have cryptography libraries on Windows and Android that include a variety of hash calculations. Windows has the CertUtil command, if that is what you are looking for.
552  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: The Decimal Place of Bitcoin Round off Value a Limitation? on: September 26, 2022, 09:51:10 AM
For reasons that I don't know of, the amounts are stored as signed integers (int64_t) not unsigned.
https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/623745ca74cf3f54b474dac106f5802b7929503f/src/consensus/amount.h#L12

I assume signed because it is common to have negative amounts of money (debits, for example). Besides, the range -2.1x1015 to 2.1x1015 easily fits in a signed 64-bit integer, so there is no reason to make it unsigned.
553  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Technical Support / Re: How do I identify the valid checksums for bip39 if I generate 11/12 of the word? on: September 25, 2022, 09:55:58 PM
Specifically what I'm trying to do is print out a list of the 2048 bip39 words and randomly select 12 to create my own offline generated seed.

The right way to do it is to follow BIP-39:

  • 1. Generate 128 random bits.
  • 2. Compute the SHA-256 hash of the 128 bits.
  • 3. Append the first 4 bits of the hash to the 128 bits, giving you 132 bits.
  • 4. Split the 132 bits into 12 11-bit values.
  • 5. Generate the phrase by using the 11-bit values as indexes into the list of 2048 words.

However, there is another way similar to what you want to do, but the result may be less secure depending on how random your input is:

  • 1. Select 11 words from the word list. Duplicates are acceptable.
  • 2. Concatenate the indexes into a 121 bit string.
  • 3. Add another 7 bits, random, 0, or whatever.
  • 4. Compute the SHA-256 hash of the 128 bits.
  • 5. Append the first 4 bits of the hash to the 7 bits, giving you the index of the 12th word.

Finally, here is minor variation of the previous method. Again, the security depends on how the words are chosen:

  • 1. Select 11 words from the word list. Duplicates are acceptable.
  • 2. Determine the 128 words that would be valid as the 12th word.
  • 3. Choose one.
554  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: The Decimal Place of Bitcoin Round off Value a Limitation? on: September 24, 2022, 09:47:20 PM
The post was about the precision of values displayed in the UI.

He was writing that a higher precision was unnecessary at the time, and that more precision would be necessary in the future when the price would be higher.

Why is the primary unit set to 100 million satoshis? That was never explained.
555  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Is Bitcoin anti-inflation? on: September 22, 2022, 10:24:05 PM
It is basic economics. Money-printing causes (or at least contributes to) inflation.

If the money have been printed excess then the supply of money in the country or the nation will be high ...

Yes, and when the supply of something increases, its price decreases. The money is worth less so things cost more -- inflation.

... and the demand (spending rate) will also be high.

Yes, and when demand for goods increases, the prices of those goods increase -- inflation.

Zimbabwe does it right. Shocked Grin

Exactly.

Bitcoin is not here to remove inflation.

I agree with you on this point. Bitcoin will actually increase inflation (as measured in government currencies) because it will reduce the demand for those government currencies, lowering their values.

556  Other / Off-topic / Re: Is my iPhone hacked? on: September 21, 2022, 07:20:31 AM
Possibly, but probably not.

Last week I looked into tickets for tennis games at the Laver Cup in London next weekend.

What do you mean by you "looked into tickets"? Is it possible that this action put you on a list that was sold to ticket sellers?
557  Economy / Economics / Re: DAO & Electricity on: September 21, 2022, 07:12:37 AM
A decentralized autonomous organization is not possible when depending on a centralized energy system.

True, but does a centralized energy system exist now? No.

Will all the energy in the world ever be controlled by one entity? Probably not.

So, the question is moot.
558  Economy / Currency exchange / Re: Exchange application idea on: September 21, 2022, 07:04:59 AM
Let's suppose that I would like to create a kind of exchange. So, people could buy crypto using fiat payments. Then, I would like to receive fiat deposits, receive a payment confirmation and send this amount in any crypto for his wallet.

How could I do it? What would be the best way to do it?

You can't. Only banks can hold fiat in electronic form.
559  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Ex- Chancellor Rishi Sunak Could be Satoshi Nakamoto ! on: September 21, 2022, 01:04:34 AM
The Ex Chancellor Rishi Sunak is a C++ Coder ... Doesn't it prove that Rishi Sunak is a good candidate for Satoshi Nakamoto ?

By your criteria, there are thousands of people who could be a good candidate because being well-known does not make someone a better candidate.
560  Other / Off-topic / Re: Old Movie Recommendations on: September 19, 2022, 12:15:41 AM
Try Eraserhead - you will be shocked!

When I first saw Eraserhead, I walked in late and the movie made absolutely no sense at all. When I watched it a second time, I realized that actually I did not walk in late the first time.
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