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7881  Other / Off-topic / Re: Already delays in BFL shipment plans? on: October 26, 2012, 01:41:55 PM
They risk spontaneous combustion of pre-orders and customers when/if they switch to another company that will potentially ship earlier than them.

Weren't most preorders paid by bitcoin or bank wire?  Good luck getting a refund on those.  Especially if you are right and BFL couldn't afford to refund a significant portion of them.
7882  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: hard-drive raid question on: October 26, 2012, 01:38:06 PM
You really don't want to use a standard raid array for storage. People typically use raid for access speed and uptime. Raid is a terrible choice for storage. You are greatly increasing your chances of losing everything by using it.

True of raid 0, definitely not true of any other RAID level since redundancy and the ability to tolerate one or more totally failed drives is a feature of the others.

<D&T soapbox mode on>
D&T (as a 10 year hardware manager before getting into software development) climbs on to his soapbox.  Well he used the word "everything" so it is true even in other forms of RAID.  

RAID5 vs JBOD for example trades the risk of losing something for the risk of losing everything if more than one disk dies (and yes it can happen if you get a bad batch of disks).  RAID should NEVER be used to "prevent" dataloss.  The method of preventing dataloss is backups.  

However restoring from backups is time consuming and can't be scheduled if it is a mission critical server.  RAID when used properly buys the IT department uptime and availability. When a disk fails the server doesn't go down.  Downtime is expensive.  Data PROTECTION should always be handled by backups because eventually a RAID array is going to break.  

</end D&T soapbox mode>

RAID has to be about the most misunderstood computer technology invented.  It likely has resulted in more dataloss when used incorrectly by hobbyist then just about anything other than maybe viruses/malware.
7883  Other / Off-topic / Re: Already delays in BFL shipment plans? on: October 26, 2012, 01:13:21 PM
Guys.  Why are you surprised?  BFL "ship date" for FPGA Single was Oct 2011 the first boards went out in March and really didn't hit volume production until April or May.   It was summer before the shipping delays were less than 2 months. 

That was with off the shelf FPGA.  People pre-ordered with 100% funds paid in advance.  BFL risks nothing by having delays.

WHY would you expect it to be different?    Based on the FPGA launch I would say add six months to the promised date and if they beat that deadline (Oct 2012 = April 2013) then consider it "early".
7884  Bitcoin / Hardware / Re: 2-3 weeks to go until the first unboxing of a BFL ASIC?? MAYBE? on: October 26, 2012, 01:04:39 PM
BFL should NEVER EVER announce a product withe a release date again. They should squirrel away with the VC and profits from FPGAs then one day go:
"Oh hey everybody, you can buy this awesome device NOW, we have them in stock"

Why would they do that?  

Nov will turn into Dec and right around the time people get pissed they will demo a board or two and promise shipment will go soon.  Soon will turn in January or maybe February and even then the product will come out in a trickle.

I mean going that route made them a mint when selling FPGA.  Their customers paid up front, they didn't have to risk any of their own capital, and the way early pre-announcement killed sales of competitors.  A win-win-win.  

Why wouldn't they do it again? Given the bitcoin community rewarded them for their prior business actions (accepting orders based on a simulation, grossly inaccurate specs, false shipping times, etc) why would they change? 
7885  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: hard-drive raid question on: October 26, 2012, 12:51:08 PM
Friends don't let friends risk their data with RAID0.

For most single user applications there is insufficient queue depth (# of pending IOs) for RAID 0 vs single disk to make any meaningful difference outside of synthetic applications.  However RAID0 exponentially increases the chance of losing data because a loss of EITHER disk means a complete loss of all data.

To use an analogy it is like rolling a die and if a 6 comes up you lose data.  With RAID0 you are rolling multiple dice and if any come up six you lose.

Using RAID0 increases the likelihood of a primary data loss and thus needing to relying on backups (which could be incomplete/corrupt/outdated) without any real benefit. If you absolutely need to use RAID (and based on your OP you likely don't) go with RAID5.
7886  Economy / Service Announcements / Re: FastCash4Bitcoins 100,000th Bitcoin Promotion (Update: 100,000th Bitcoin sold!) on: October 25, 2012, 06:19:59 PM
Sorry for the delay in posting the results of the drawing.  With the events of yesterday (and meeting with legal counsel) it got pushed off the schedule.  The results (hashed for privacy) will be posted this evening and the winner contacted.
7887  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: If i sell coins for cash, am i required to report transactions to the IRS? on: October 25, 2012, 04:51:21 PM
You're not required by any law to pay income taxes.

http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/26/1

Quote
There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of every individual ... a tax determined in accordance with the following table:



I've reached a point where I respect every word you say in this community, but here you take something for granted and not even question it's legality

That wasn't the claim. Your statement was "you are not required by any law...".  I showed you the law. Wink

Now you can argue the law is unconstitutional and there is some merit to that argument but that is different statement than there not being a law.  Then again I thought the mandate in the HCR law was unconstitutional and the Supreme Court disagreed with me (no they didn't ask my opinion).  Ultimately in our system of government, Congress can do whatever it wants as long as the SCOTUS gives it the constitutional rubber stamp.  At least so far all attempts to avoid, evade, or opt of the income tax system using arguments like the above have failed.  Collectively "tax deniers" have had hundreds of millions of dollars seized with little to show for it.

Your only other remedy is revolution and at that point the constitutionality of the law is kinda a moot point wouldn't you agree?

BTW: I oppose the income tax system but I also understand it exists and the penalties for non-compliance can be severe.  
7888  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: If i sell coins for cash, am i required to report transactions to the IRS? on: October 25, 2012, 01:21:52 PM
You're not required by any law to pay income taxes.

http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/26/1

Quote
There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of every individual ... a tax determined in accordance with the following table:

7889  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: So, what happens when bitcoins stop being produced? on: October 24, 2012, 03:39:12 AM
But which does nothing to explain technically how the reward is modified.  Are the reward amounts coded directly into the software? Is a divide-by-two floating point calculation performed with rounding to 8 decimal places?

I'm sorry I can't find you a source, but it's a bit shift of one digit.  Bitcoins are always stored as an integer number of Satoshis.

Correct.

All values at the protocol level are 64bit integers (representing satoshis).  The block reward function uses a right bit shift.

Code:
int64 static GetBlockValue(int nHeight, int64 nFees)
{
    int64 nSubsidy = 50 * COIN;

    // Subsidy is cut in half every 210000 blocks, which will occur approximately every 4 years
    nSubsidy >>= (nHeight / 210000);

    return nSubsidy + nFees;
}
https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/src/main.cpp


7890  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: If bitcoins go to $100 or even $1000 in value each, Could there be a Safeguard? on: October 23, 2012, 09:30:03 PM
I said every one of the mare wrong except for maybe the 21 million coin ones. I gave Apple as an example. The Ipod for one is revolutionary it caught on like wildfire. Bitcoin is not an experimental idea. It works the way it is supposed to and it is not changing.

Lets use your ipod example (although I don't consider the ipod especially revolutionary more a very perfected design of existing tech).

Apple began designing the ipod in 1999.  It launched in 2001 and it was 2004 (iTunes) before sales became anything more than a rounding error.  Sales didn't peak until 2008 (9 years after the project began).



General revolutionary ideas take a decade or so to catch on and the last 20 or so years are no exception, Personal Computer, gaming consoles, Internet adoption, ecommerce sales, digital distribution, Linux, video rental, cellphones, etc. Like in the ipod example with iTunes often it requires the development of supporting services before the potential is really seen by the masses.

As far as Bitcoin not being experimental you do understand that major portions of the protocol haven't even been written yet (pruning, archival nodes, contracts, full mult-sig support, etc).  With the inclusion of P2SH Bitcoin had a major protocol change less than six months ago.   If that doesn't classify it as experimental I don't know what would (code that doesn't compile?).

7891  Economy / Service Discussion / Re: Satoshi Dice -- Statistical Analysis on: October 23, 2012, 09:16:01 PM
But that proves nothing. They can pick any number they want with any hash they want. You place your bet they use some hash that will screw you.

The hashes for the secret number of each day for the next (1000?) days has been published in advance.   Thus you can verify after the fact verify the secret number for your day is indeed the one which produces the hash for that day and thus the secret number wasn't changed to "screw you". 

What im saying is it doesnt matter what the secret number is since it has to correspond with the hash. The hash is after you place the bet. Obviously. Where does this hash come from? A random draw?

No the hash is a HASH of the secret number.  A hash isn't random.  The SECRET NUMBER is random and then the hash is computed and provided ahead of time. It is proof of the secret number without revealing the secret number.  When the secret number is revealed you can hash it yourself and verify it hasn't been changed.

THE HASH OF THE SECRET NUMBER IS PROVIDED BEFORE YOU PLACE A BEST.  BEFORE ANYONE ON THE PLANET EVER PLACED ANY BETS.
7892  Bitcoin / Project Development / Re: country-bitcoin and global-bitcoin on: October 23, 2012, 07:27:19 PM
Strangely enough, I was thinking about just what your friend said.

Many people are nationalists. They are gung ho for their country and everything created around that concept.

I could easily see the scenario where I may be out talking about Bitcoin and some meat head speaking up and saying to everyone and to myself "Here in America, we use DOLLARS"...uhh...derr...



I would love to have someone say that.  I would ask him to show me one of these "US Dollars" and then point out the bill he pulls out of his wallet is a Federal Reserve Note.  A banknote issued by the private cartel of banks known as the Federal Reserve (which is a government entity just about as much as Federal Express is).  The US treasury has no control over the issuance of Federal Reserve Notes which are and always have been the private property of the Federal Reserve.

The last time the US has a "US Dollar" (meaning money issued by government) was 1928.


On edit: I guess I should have said 1928 was the last time all the US currency was issued by the government.   As late as 1963 silver certs were issued alongside federal reserve notes (if you find one today it can no longer be redeemed for silver that stopped in 1968).



While the administration of the supply of US Notes was under the control of the federal reserve banking system each dollar was redeemable for 1 dollars worth of gold held in US Treasury accounts.  

After 1928 the only difference between Federal Reserve Note and Disney Dollars is that the former is issued by a corporation who had the political will and influence to have to codified as legal tender and that later hasn't (yet).    If tomorrow the Disney corporation were to get their private money codified as legal tender it could serve equally well as "the" US dollar.
7893  Economy / Service Discussion / Re: Satoshi Dice -- Statistical Analysis on: October 23, 2012, 06:55:37 PM
But that proves nothing. They can pick any number they want with any hash they want. You place your bet they use some hash that will screw you.

The hashes for the secret number of each day for the next (1000?) days has been published in advance.   Thus you can verify after the fact verify the secret number for your day is indeed the one which produces the hash for that day and thus the secret number wasn't changed to "screw you".  
7894  Economy / Trading Discussion / Re: FinCEN says you must be MSB if you sell bitcoins for $ on: October 23, 2012, 06:31:45 PM
You get what you pay for. Free advice on the forums should be taken as just that.

Money transmitter as defined by FinCEN is not the same as money transmitter as define by the state of x. They have different standards. FinCEN only updated their rules in the last 2 years with the "informal value transfer system" bit at the end of 5(A). This was not in my state regulations. But, I don't have an official answer from the state.

The other 49 states?  Multiple states require a money transmitter license if you even offer services to residents of that state.  Mere registration isn't compliance.  Advising others to register without compliance is just asinine.  It is an admission that you accept the regulatory definition and yet plan on willfully not complying with any requirements.
7895  Economy / Trading Discussion / Re: FinCEN says you must be MSB if you sell bitcoins for $ on: October 23, 2012, 06:14:17 PM
The scenario I described to them on a previous call was starting a business that offered a website accepting credit card payments in exchange for bitcoins. It took about an hour to explain what bitcoins were, why people would be interested in the business, and what bitcoins are used for. I agree that the reply message was vague as to the reasoning, but, I don't really care to challenge their lawyers on the matter. I really just wanted a yes or no answer. And I got it. So, if you are going to sell bitcoins for dollars -- register as a MSB. It's actually not that difficult. Being a money transmitter (different than MSB) is on a state by state basis and it seems to have a large cost of entry.

Worst advice ever.

Based on what the agent told you registering as an MSB would be insufficient.  He stated that you need to register as an MSB BECAUSE YOU WOULD BE A MONEY TRANSMITTER.  

Quote
The bottom line answer for the scenario you describe to us you would be a Money Service Business. That is because you would be a money transmitter purchasing a valuable and using it as money and doing it by means of transmission. So, if that is enough I hope that helps you. In any case, feel free to call us back. Have a good day.

When you register as an MSB you need to indicate the regulated activities you will be engaging in.  It is the agents opinion (based on the unknown circumstances and details you provided) that the reason for MSB registration is that you would be a "money transmitter".

Simply registering as an MSB (stating the reason for registration is Money Transmitter) and then not complying with state laws & requirements would be the worst possible scenario.   Your registration would indicate you understand AND AGREE that you are a money transmitter you simply are choosing to willfully violate the law.

You do realize there is no such thing as a generic "MSB registration" right?  I linked to a screenshot of the form upthread.   The MSB registration requires you to state EXPLICITLY what MSB ACTIVITY (such as money transmitter) you will be engaging in.
7896  Economy / Trading Discussion / Re: FinCEN says you must be MSB if you sell bitcoins for $ on: October 23, 2012, 05:39:27 PM
Here is the transcript:
Quote
"Hello this call is for <me>. This is Anthony from FinCEN. I'm getting back to you after a few weeks. I apologize for the delay. I just wanted to make sure I got a proper answer for you. The bottom line answer for the scenario you describe to us you would be a Money Service Business. That is because you would be a money transmitter purchasing a valuable and using it as money and doing it by means of transmission. So, if that is enough I hope that helps you. In any case, feel free to call us back. Have a good day."

Interesting.   What was the scenario?  The reason I ask is that Money Transmitter is a very tough license to get.  Almost every state requires a MT license and it involves posting a bond, undergoing background checks of beneficial owners, detailed third party auditing of financials, proof of sufficient capital reserves (i.e. sworn statement by bank officers, etc).  So merely registering with FinCEN wouldn't make one compliant as a money transmitter.  If anything it would be used as evidence by the states as to your willful non-compliance.  To my knowledge no Bitcoin related business has a Money Transmitter license (type 409 MSB).  

Simply "purchasing a valuable" and paying customers doesn't make one a money transmitter. For example the largest retail gold buyer in the US (APMEX) doesn't have a money transmitter license (or any MSB license).  They buy "purchasing a valuable" (gold) and pay sellers via a transmission (ACH or bank wire).

So I wonder what exactly you described?

FinCEN definition of a "money transmitter".
http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?c=ecfr&sid=d5570d7646c5fc13fe1fa42a61d1dcf1&rgn=div5&view=text&node=31:3.1.6.1.2&idno=31#31:3.1.6.1.2.1.3.1

Quote
(5) Money transmitter —(i) In general.
(A) A person that provides money transmission services. The term “money transmission services” means the acceptance of currency, funds, or other value that substitutes for currency from one person and the transmission of currency, funds, or other value that substitutes for currency to another location or person by any means. “Any means” includes, but is not limited to, through a financial agency or institution; a Federal Reserve Bank or other facility of one or more Federal Reserve Banks, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, or both; an electronic funds transfer network; or an informal value transfer system; or

(B) Any other person engaged in the transfer of funds.

(ii) Facts and circumstances; Limitations. Whether a person is a money transmitter as described in this section is a matter of facts and circumstances. The term “money transmitter” shall not include a person that only:

(A) Provides the delivery, communication, or network access services used by a money transmitter to support money transmission services;

(B) Acts as a payment processor to facilitate the purchase of, or payment of a bill for, a good or service through a clearance and settlement system by agreement with the creditor or seller;

(C) Operates a clearance and settlement system or otherwise acts as an intermediary solely between BSA regulated institutions. This includes but is not limited to the Fedwire system, electronic funds transfer networks, certain registered clearing agencies regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and derivatives clearing organizations, or other clearinghouse arrangements established by a financial agency or institution;

(D) Physically transports currency, other monetary instruments, other commercial paper, or other value that substitutes for currency as a person primarily engaged in such business, such as an armored car, from one person to the same person at another location or to an account belonging to the same person at a financial institution, provided that the person engaged in physical transportation has no more than a custodial interest in the currency, other monetary instruments, other commercial paper, or other value at any point during the transportation;

(E) Provides prepaid access; or

(F) Accepts and transmits funds only integral to the sale of goods or the provision of services, other than money transmission services, by the person who is accepting and transmitting the funds.

The agents response would seem to indicate he is stating that bitcoin is a "currency substitute" which would be a rather broadening of the definition. Bitcoin has no pre-designated value, there is no guaranteed redemption, no insurance or backing (in the sense of capital reserves).  If it is a "currency substitute" than essentially anything is.  Network bandwidth, or electricity could be viewed as a currency substitute.

Now it may be FinCEN declaration that bitcoin IS a currency substitute (they certainly "can" make that declaration) however given that the central axis around MSB/MT requirement it should have been explicitly stated "..... since bitcoin is a currency substitute ... the scenario you described ...".  To not do so is well weird.
7897  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: "turnkey" bitcoin merchant site? on: October 23, 2012, 02:46:18 PM
I don't think anything like that exists.  It actually is a very good idea and something the bitcoin economy is lacking.  Similar systems exist for fiat based systems so there is obviously demand.

Something like this http://webstore.amazon.com but using bitcoins.

Hint hint: someone looking for a profitable niche that doesn't involved HYIP or gambling ^
7898  Economy / Trading Discussion / Re: FinCEN says you must be MSB if you sell bitcoins for $ on: October 23, 2012, 12:59:11 PM
I didn't have to insist on anything. They were really professional. The person I was speaking with thought the question was really interesting and importnat to answer correctly. He asked me a lot of questions about who would use bitcoins, why, and what kind of a business model I was considering. I did need to explain how bitcoin was not a ponzi scheme and how that despite the lack intrinsic value people still assign them value.

So what class of MSB activity did the regulatory say buying bitcoins fall under?
7899  Economy / Currency exchange / Re: Buy Bitcoins With Credit Card!{ Running low} More today! on: October 23, 2012, 12:55:05 PM
2.9% is "high"?  Best of luck in your operation (we need more and easier methods for consumers to acquire bitcoins) but are you sure you are being realistic?

As soon as your rolling chargeback rate (CB in last 90 days / total tx in last 90 days) exceeds 1% or so, your merchant account provider is going to bump you up into the high risk category (gold dealers, digital goods, porn, etc) and that starts at 7.99% and goes up to 15%+.

Even if successful you are going to have some chargebacks, enough to make you a "high risk" merchant per VISA/MC underwriting guidelines.

A tip to consider.  Authorize.Net fraud reporting has some "holes" (I won't discuss them here).  You may wish to supplement your protection with some third party fraud analysis.  

Here is one example:
http://www.maxmind.com/en/home
7900  Economy / Trading Discussion / Re: Stolen from Mt.Gox coins. Help return the coins. on: October 22, 2012, 09:50:14 PM
In none of these was the person using multi-factor authentication.

In none of these was the person using multi-factor authentication.

In none of these was the person using multi-factor authentication.

In none of these was the person using multi-factor authentication.


Someday people will start taking their Bitcoin security seriously.
Would anyone use a bank which allowed unlimited withdraws via an ATM (up to your entire lifesavings)and the bank only secured it with either used:
a) an ATM card w/ no PIN 
or
b) a pincode with no ATM card?


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