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841  Other / Off-topic / Re: Why is it so hard to make a (big) diamond? on: November 16, 2012, 05:37:27 PM
Realistically this is what would happen:

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|                 _                 |
|              /| | \              |
|________/ |_|  \________|              
              

The huge steel block you put on the carbon would simply deform under the 600,000,000kg pressure.
What you will get is carbon pressed into your steel block. Which actually is a really interesting material, but not diamond.

If you would make the top of the press a water tank and fill it with water the rod below it will simply puncture the tank and the water will flow out.

Yeah I mentioned already that the tank (or a structure below that supports it) would need a better shape than just a flat surface. Like a V-shape or something:

842  Other / Off-topic / Re: Why is it so hard to make a (big) diamond? on: November 16, 2012, 05:05:05 PM
Yes, then that should work. Out of curiosity, what materials will you build your 4"x4" rod out of that will support having 600,000,000kg on top of it?

Well, I know pretty much nothing about resistance of materials.  But I have many difficulties to imagine that a steel rod would be the first thing to break.  After all, isn't steel stronger than graphite?  So in my mind the graphite would turn into diamond first and then shit would happen.

Or maybe we could use tungsten.  I don't know.  I really would like to simulate it, but I'm no mechanical engineer.
843  Other / Off-topic / Re: (Announcing) MDM LLC on: November 16, 2012, 04:56:48 PM
You ask where this would fail?

The main problem is with your steel piston. This has to have a limited area to apply the force correctly to generate the presures you want. There is of course no problem in generating the forces you need - you dont need deep oceans or even big volumes of steel, you can use pneumatics. But the problem here is you need a small piston to turn a large force into a gigantic presure. And such presure will not be born by common steel -It will break orders of magnitude before you get where you want to go.

What would happen exactly?  The piston will break apart?  Where?  It will be in the chamber anyway.  Cracks might appear but the matter will still be here to transmit pressure.

I guess the part that will not be in the chamber can buckle:


But we don't need a long section out of the chamber.  Considering the difference of density between diamond and graphite, if we want to turn a 10cm high cylinder of graphite we need to reduce its height to only about 7cm, iirc?  So we just need 3 cm motion out of the chamber.  I doubt a 3cm high, 10cm wide steel cylinder  would explode, buckle or anything.  Above this, the section can increase so that pressure can be withstood.

Quote
Perhaps a diamond one might work, but - even that would probably give too much. Not only that, but you need not only pressure but very high temperatures as well.
Not so high.  About 1,000°C.  Temperature is not really the problem.

Quote
The Russians, who do manufacture diamonds do this, I believe by causing the carbon seed to be in the middle of a cooling contracting glob of iron. High pressures in the centres are generated as the iron contracts. The right pressure-temperature time profile is also needed. There was a bbc documentary I saw a few years ago about this and how it was done.
I'm pretty sure I've seen this documentary and yet I'd like to know what would happen in the simpler experiment I've described.
844  Other / Off-topic / Re: Why is it so hard to make a (big) diamond? on: November 16, 2012, 04:40:34 PM
So this structure is suspended in air?

No.  It rests on the rod.


Possibly inside a fixed structure that limits its motion to a vertical movement, though.
It rests on the rod, but is this basically a huge cup filled with water on the surface, all surrounded by air, or is the entire thing underwater?

It's just a water tank.
845  Other / Off-topic / Re: Why is it so hard to make a (big) diamond? on: November 16, 2012, 04:34:37 PM
Then why use

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|__________________|
               |  |              
               |_|

if

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|_|

is the same?

Because it is not the same.  In the first example all the water mass rests on the rod, and there is much more water mass.

We're just not talking about the same mechanical structure.  I'm talking about a rigid tank resting on a narrow rod.  You seem to be willing to talk about pressure on the bottom of a deep pool.

846  Other / Off-topic / Re: Why is it so hard to make a (big) diamond? on: November 16, 2012, 04:30:11 PM
Do you realize that pressure depends only on the height of the water column right?

Yes I do.  Please stop now.  I just use water to have a cheap large amount of mass.   Replace it in your mind by sand or stone bricks if you want.
847  Other / Off-topic / Re: Why is it so hard to make a (big) diamond? on: November 16, 2012, 04:12:01 PM
So this structure is suspended in air?

No.  It rests on the rod.


Possibly inside a fixed structure that limits its motion to a vertical movement, though.
848  Bitcoin / Press / Re: 2012-11-16 forbes.com - What's Your Bitcoin Strategy? on: November 16, 2012, 04:07:07 PM
Funny thing is that this question is actually pertinent.  There are several very different ways in which a website can deal with bitcoins.

- not dealing at all.  No single mention of bitcoin, and everything priced in national currency ;
- pricing in national currency, but a link provides means to pay in bitcoins, with the price being calculated from real time exchange markets, and bitcoins instantanously turned into national currency, possibly with the help of a third party like bitpay ;
- double pricing, customers can pay in the currency they want.  The website receives and stores bitcoins ;
- bitcoin pricing only, customers must manage to get some bitcoins on their own (like with Silk Roard or some poker sites).

A more serious analysis of the different possibilities would be usefull, I think.
849  Other / Off-topic / Re: Why is it so hard to make a (big) diamond? on: November 16, 2012, 03:53:15 PM
Hell I can reduce the height of the thing by an hundred factor if I use a wilder column.  So, a ten-meter per ten-meter section column need to be 6 Km / 100 = 60m height.

This is not quite how pressure works. No matter how thin/thick your column is, the pressure at its bottom is still just a function of the height.

The whole large column rests on a single very tight rod, with a 10cm x 10cm section.


Like this:
|                                |
|                                |
|                                |
|________    ________|
               |  |              
               |_|

But of course with a better shape (this one can't obviously support the weight)
That's still not how pressure works. The water underneath the plate supports the plate as well. Your diamond would have the same pressure as if it were just sitting under 6km of water.

There is no water under the plate.  What I drew on the lower part is the steal rod.  But I guess I should have drawn this:

|                                |
|                                |
|                                |
|__________________|
               |  |              
               |_|

Notice the separation.
850  Other / Off-topic / Re: Why is it so hard to make a (big) diamond? on: November 16, 2012, 03:39:44 PM
Hell I can reduce the height of the thing by an hundred factor if I use a wilder column.  So, a ten-meter per ten-meter section column need to be 6 Km / 100 = 60m height.

This is not quite how pressure works. No matter how thin/thick your column is, the pressure at its bottom is still just a function of the height.

The whole large column rests on a single very tight rod, with a 10cm x 10cm section.


Like this:
|                                |
|                                |
|                                |
|________    ________|
               |  |              
               |_|

But of course with a better shape (this one can't obviously support the weight)
851  Bitcoin / Press / Re: 2012-11-15 WordPress Blog - WordPress Now Accepting Bitcoins on: November 16, 2012, 12:06:35 PM
Accepting Bitcoin donations directly in their blog and use them to fund their blog.

Crowdfund blogging!

Indeed.  Won't be long until they go:  "Hang on.  Does that mean I could receive some of these bitcoins directly from my readers?"

And then for them it will be a "let there be light" moment.
852  Bitcoin / Press / Re: 2012-11-16 slashdot.org - WordPress To Accept Bitcoins on: November 16, 2012, 10:42:18 AM

Wordpress will use bitpay and will not held any bitcoins.  That's fine, but it seems to me that bitpay is going to attract attention from authorities.  Were it to be shutdown, I hope their clients will not give up on bitcoins and start accepting bitcoins without turning them into USD immediately.
853  Other / Off-topic / Re: Why is it so hard to make a (big) diamond? on: November 15, 2012, 11:16:05 PM
And it is kind of like the question about why doesn't someone do a 51% attack to double spend bitcoins?   Because once you do that, the coins you got from double spending are no longer worth anything because you just destroyed the entire reason they had value.

Diamonds don't have value just because they are scarce.

Imagine you actually could make some as big as you want, and at will.  Would you refrain yourself from doing it?  I bet you wouldn't.  You'd make some because diamonds are cool and pretty.

Humans love to make things, regardless of whether it has value or not.  It just has to be fun, cool, or beautiful.  And because sometimes the value is not in the product, it's in the act of making it.

If someone could figure out a way of making a car-sized diamond, I'm pretty sure someone would actually do it.
854  Other / Off-topic / Re: Wikimedia Foundation. on: November 15, 2012, 08:56:09 PM
because nothing is certain with bitcoin? what if the value goes back to 2-3USD?

Nothing forces them to hold to their bitcoins.  They can convert donations into national currencies as soon as they are received.


Anyway I expressed my opinion about the Wikimedia foundation already.  I believe we should NOT donate anything to them.

Though Wikipedia is a great project (possibly the best ever that came out of the internet), I think the failure and disappearance of the Wikimedia foundation would be a good thing.
855  Other / Off-topic / Re: So you think your anonymous do you? on: November 15, 2012, 08:18:57 PM
Think of this analogy: If you stick somebody the finger from across the street or walk over to them and tell them "You know what fuck you." What would make it more likely to get punched in the face?

 Grin.  Nice analogy.
856  Other / Off-topic / Re: Wikimedia Foundation. on: November 15, 2012, 08:01:03 PM
Why does the Wikimedia Foundation not currently accept Bitcoin?

Probably for the same reasons that the EFF stopped accepting it.

Those might be wrong reasons, though.  Several other organisations do accept bitcoin and they have no problem with that.
857  Other / Off-topic / Re: So you think your anonymous do you? on: November 15, 2012, 06:23:04 PM
Well, last time I checked, Silk Road hadn't been shut down.

So yeah, one can be anonymous on internet.
858  Other / Off-topic / Re: (Announcing) MDM LLC on: November 15, 2012, 06:08:13 PM

Thanks so much for mocking my initial thread.  No hard feelings  Wink

My initial idea was rather:

- gather a large amount of metal, concrete, or whatever strong material you have, and make something like a big cylinder about 2 meters high, 15 meters radius ;
- drill a deep hole in the middle, about 10 centimeters wide ;
- fill the hole with graphite ;
- make a long steal rod that fits in the hole.  It will act as a piston.

- build a large spherical water tank.  About 12 meters radius.  This one will do:


- use some kind of rails so that the tank can only move vertically, and put everything above the cylinder.
- fill the tank and let it press on the piston.
- wait a bit.
- empty the tank, take it away and retrieve the diamonds in the hole.

Where would it fail exactly??
859  Other / Off-topic / Why is it so hard to make a (big) diamond? on: November 15, 2012, 12:43:32 PM
This is a question that naggers me sometimes.  It's about diamonds.  Ever since I heard about Neil Stephenson's book "The diamond age" (Haven't read it yet, though), I keep wondering why we are not capable of making diamonds in a industrial way.

Some methods for making diamonds exist already.  Check out wikipedia if you don't know about them.

So why is the biggest known diamond on earth still a natural one??  What's so hard?

Also:  what about using a brute force method?   I mean, a diamond is made from carbon with pressures around 6GPa.  Fine, can't this be done without using explosives or stuff like that?  I mean, with a purely mechanical device?

6 GPa.  That's 6 GigaNewton per square meter.  That's about 600e6 kg weighting on the same surface.  That's 600 Kt  (Kilo metric ton).   One ton is a cubic meter of water.    So 6 GPa is the pressure at the bottom of a 600 kilometers deep ocean.  That's deep.

But I don't need a 1 meter-sized diamond.  I'd be happy with a 10cm one or so.  That's one hundred times smaller a surface than a square meter.  So I just need a 6 Km deep ocean, providing that I can manage to have a one square meter water column weight on a square decimeter one.

Hell I can reduce the height of the thing by an hundred factor if I use a wilder column.  So, a ten-meter per ten-meter section column need to be 6 Km / 100 = 60m height.

So here is my question:  isn't it possible to build a 10m x 10m x 60m pool (or a 11.27m radius spherical water tank) and have it weight on a 10cm x 10cm area?
860  Bitcoin / Press / Re: 2012-11-12 BetaBeat - Reddit considering accepting BTC as payment on: November 13, 2012, 09:02:03 PM
It's funny to see how difficult it is for some to accept Bitcoin for donations, despite the fact that it is technically ridiculously easy.

The main obstacle seem psychological.  It's probably not easy for some people who have been bashing it few years ago.
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