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201  Bitcoin / Legal / Re: Bitcoin legality across the globe on: July 31, 2013, 03:01:40 PM
Please. If it's not explicitly forbidden, it is legal. The entire globe should be green.

If you want to make some distinctions, you could distinguish those countries whose governments have already started attacking Bitcoin business through regulations (like US) of those who haven't done anything yet.

I agree with this.

Someone like the US should be bright yellow: legal but huge barriers to entry because of regulatory compliance. EU and CA on the other hand, should be green because of limited compliance oversight.
202  Economy / Securities / Re: [BitFunder][BTCT.co] - KENILWORTH - Real World Mining Opportunity with Bitcoins on: July 31, 2013, 02:44:27 PM
https://creditorwatch.com.au/express/asic/organisation/119439691

Quote
NOTICE OF PROPOSED DEREGISTRATION - ASIC initiated Company details Company: KENILWORTH EXPLORATION LIMITED ACN: 119 439 691

Notice
ASIC proposes to deregister the Company under section 601AB.
ASIC may deregister the Company when two months have passed since publication of this notice. Date of publication: 16 July 2013

Anyone have anything to say about this?
203  Bitcoin / Project Development / Re: [Official] Message from the Montreal Bitcoin Embassy on: July 28, 2013, 04:33:20 PM
Hi jedunnigan,

Thanks for your comment, I've made some research on that. I have a question for you (and others who are native anglophones). Is the term "embassy" is ever used in english in a context other than political?

It's because in french, "Ambassade" is mainly political, but can also be used in a way like Jake.Hobson said. In many dictionaries, they also confirm this second meaning in french. But I've been looking in english dictionaries, and I have a hard time finding that second meaning for "Embassy" in english. Maybe something has been "lost in translation" here?

Just to be clear, I'm not talking about "Ambassadeur"/"Ambassador" here, they have the same meaning in both languages.

Thank you for your input.

I have seen it used a few times in contexts not politically motivated, but even then it is usually nation-state centric. Unfortunately that is not where the issue with the usage lies in my opinion--embassy implies an official representation of some thing, in this case Bitcoin, which it could not be for the reasons I mentioned earlier. This could be argued to be a matter of opinion, so we may not agree on this point. But I had to say my peace.

This is more like a community center, not an embassy--that should give you context for what types of names I feel are more appropriate.

jedunnigan is just jealous their isn't a Bitcoin Embassy in his area...  Cheesy

Haha no we have Bitcoin NYC, satoshi square etc.. Smiley Bitcoin Monday - Friday Wink We are working on getting an official space.

I'm just offering my perspective. If I thought it, just imagine how many others might too, many of whom will be unfamiliar with Bitcoin and could be confused. That's all I'm saying.
204  Bitcoin / Meetups / .. on: July 28, 2013, 04:22:45 PM
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205  Bitcoin / Project Development / Re: [Official] Message from the Montreal Bitcoin Embassy on: July 27, 2013, 05:39:22 AM
Hi jedunnigan,

Thanks for your comment, I've made some research on that. I have a question for you (and others who are native anglophones). Is the term "embassy" is ever used in english in a context other than political?

It's because in french, "Ambassade" is mainly political, but can also be used in a way like Jake.Hobson said. In many dictionaries, they also confirm this second meaning in french. But I've been looking in english dictionaries, and I have a hard time finding that second meaning for "Embassy" in english. Maybe something has been "lost in translation" here?

Just to be clear, I'm not talking about "Ambassadeur"/"Ambassador" here, they have the same meaning in both languages.

Thank you for your input.

I have seen it used a few times in contexts not politically motivated, but even then it is usually nation-state centric. Unfortunately that is not where the issue with the usage lies in my opinion--embassy implies an official representation of some thing, in this case Bitcoin, which it could not be for the reasons I mentioned earlier. This could be argued to be a matter of opinion, so we may not agree on this point. But I had to say my peace.

This is more like a community center, not an embassy--that should give you context for what types of names I feel are more appropriate.
206  Bitcoin / Project Development / Re: [Official] Message from the Montreal Bitcoin Embassy on: July 25, 2013, 04:14:25 AM
The words "Embassy" and/or "Ambassador" have nowadays a more flexible meaning:

"The word is also often used more liberally for persons who are known, without national appointment, to represent certain professions, activities and fields of endeavor"

If you are going to quote something please link. I looked it up and you grabbed it from here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambassador

The words Ambassador/Embassy are NOT interchangeable in the context of a standalone building that is a hub for Bitcoin enthusiasts by Bitcoin enthusiasts. This project is neither official or unofficial, it just is. There is no distinction in Bitcoin because there is no such thing as centralized authority. This name rejects that.

Even if there are alternative use cases for the word you can't separate them in this context from the word's diplomatic, official derivation. It's confusing to most--not to mention it sends the wrong signals... you probably don't want to invite insinuations of centralization or that this is some extension of the core developers or Satoshi himself. It's oxymoronical, and I say that with all the respect in the world.

Conceptually (and practically) this is super exciting. I applaud you guys... thanks for making this happen. Just please, no embassy.
207  Economy / Economics / Re: Detroit Becomes Largest U.S. City To File Bankruptcy on: July 24, 2013, 05:57:29 AM
Unfortunately for him, it is quite possible that "all applicable adages" - that would have applied in the past 50 years - are simply not applicable in today's world. For the same reason, I believe many existing successful investors like Warren Buffett - who see the situation in the USA as improving - are totally wrong.

There's an interesting article by Meredith Whitney in the Financial Times today - titled "Detroit aftershocks will be staggering" - about Detroit and how there are a whole collection of states in a similar position, ready to do the whole thing. Anybody read it? It's on pastebin

In my opinion, Meredith Whitney is one of the smartest people on Wall Street right now, and furthermore she has the balls to come out and say what's actually going on in the USA. Which says a lot about Wall Street, since she's a woman.

http://vpaste.net/la3QH

Good read, thanks. I agree with your first statement, it's either a sham or plain old ignorance. You pick.
208  Economy / Economics / Re: Detroit Becomes Largest U.S. City To File Bankruptcy on: July 23, 2013, 05:28:42 PM
Might be a good time to buy-to-rent in Detroit. Especially if the USD tanks as that will mean that inland production will go up (imports gets more expensive). The bankruptcy might lead to better financial control and federal money/ local tax breaks etc

If I was in the US and wanted to start up a production facility, Detroit might be a likely location.

From the bottom the only way is up.  Wink

Wow. It would take some real balls to invest in Detroit right now. Well, furthermore, to invest in any business in the USA right now takes balls, IMO.

Btw, anyone notice article today in WSJ talking about the effects of this on the European banks? Seems UBS was involved in lending to the Detroit muni back in the boom years.

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887324328904578619993814520624.html?mod=WSJEurope_hpp_LEFTTopStories

http://www.mlive.com/business/detroit/index.ssf/2013/07/dan_gilbert_detroit_bankruptcy.html

Dan Gilbert is dropping billions into Detroit real estate. Apparently the man has vision.
209  Economy / Economics / Re: Bitcoin volatility paradox on: July 23, 2013, 02:23:08 AM
I wrote about five 'paradoxes' of Bitcoin in this thread, the first of which is similar to your supposition: https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=253792.20

Long story short they aren't really paradoxes and they are effectively self correcting.
210  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: The Five Paradoxes of Bitcoin on: July 12, 2013, 05:40:44 AM
There are only paradoxes among those who do not understand economics.

Every single example the OP posted is comprised of two assertions that both cannot be true at the same time... and they are not true.  
Thanks for the informative post.

They are definitely not paradoxes--someone mentioned that earlier. My bad.
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There is no loyalty paradox, any developer who does not work to evolve bitcoin into the best currency possible will find that Bitcoin is outcompeted in the market by alt coins.   So there is no paradox, only short-term vs long-term payoff and potential miscalculations by developers.
I'll reference my last post: changes can be made to the protocol that would not drive users away from Bitcoin but could be motivated by self interest. It may not be a paradox, but it certainly is a reality.

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At first glance it would appear as though some (if not all) of the scientific community has arrived at the conclusion that the world is round. There is nothing inherently wrong with that conclusion, in fact it's a reasonable one if you ask me; however, to maintain the integrity of the Scientific method, scientiests must remain unbiased against the theoretical and practical aspects of science.

Hmm, I'm not sure that example fits. In the case of the scientific method, modus operandi is fairly straightforward. There is consensus on the rules. Opinions on legal and economic theories are neither standard nor universally applicable, thus they open the gateway for bias in their respective worldviews.

So for a core dev to be the most effective, they must not be bias in their understanding of them and how they may apply to the Bitcoin protocol.

Quote
The last 'paradox' is even more ridiculous, "Bitcoin strives to become the world reserve currency, but only shows its strength if it outcompetes all of the powers aligned against it".   This is two ways of saying the SAME THING because every other competitor on the market is persecuting bitcoin in an attempt to displace bitcoin.  

See, you've taken the quote and changed and didn't even mention the substance. Let's look at the important part: "Bitcoin 'strives' for official and normal prominence... [but] It may turn out...[it is] in no need of any official confirmation."

Might not be a paradox... but it certainly isn't redundant or ridiculous if you ask me. We are all entitled to our opinions, of course.

Quote from: Zangelbert Bingledack link=topic=253792.msg2711501#msg2711501

If this happened, people would figure out what was going on and distrust the compromised devs. Even if they were threatened not to tell anyone, people would figure it out by their silence and finally by actually looking at the code. If the manipulators were persistent enough, it would just result in all the devs (new devs) being completely pseudonymous, but with reputation, similar to Dread Pirate Roberts. It would slow down development for a while, but not stop it.

Very good point.
211  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: The Five Paradoxes of Bitcoin on: July 11, 2013, 09:37:48 PM
Honestly, this argument is not going to go anywhere. Crumbs look up counterfeit--it's not simply about devaluing other currencies. It's about imitating them and passing them off as equals.

Bitcoin is not legally a currency so it couldn't be counterfeiting other currencies, simply by that definition. Period, end of story.
212  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: The Five Paradoxes of Bitcoin on: July 11, 2013, 07:02:44 PM
Bitcoin cannot become mainstream if there is no incentive to use it over already established currencies.

If the only incentive is that it bypasses government ran monetary systems but at the same time allows its users to remain anonymous, how will there be any accountability for underhanded tactics? How can you trust the system at all? At least the government has a face to it and allows people to believe they can change it with voting. What can the average person change to bitcoin?

That's simply not true. Bitcoin offers heaps of use-value outside 'avoiding' preexisting banking infrastructure. Examples: lower transaction fees, trustless contracts, smart property, micropayment channels, payment infrastructure for bankless locales, list goes on. These are quickly becoming the centerpiece to Bitcoin's appeal.

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Bitcoin is trying to compete with the current world currencies. The only thing rapidly shifting the price of Bitcoins is the belief that they will return a greater amount of the currency that was invested into them at the start.

It didn't start out as a Ponzi Scheme, but Jesus H Christ it is starting to look like one.

Of course speculators have entered the market, that was bound to happen. And there is nothing inherently wrong with that--just some cats trying to make a few bucks. Yea they pump and dump and whatnot, but as Bitcoin grows so will its stability.

We are still very much in Bitcoin's infancy there is no way you could make a judgment about how it 'looks' because it doesn't even look like anything we have seen before. There is no cryptocurrency historical data going back 100 years. We simply don't know what's gonna happen.
213  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: The Five Paradoxes of Bitcoin on: July 11, 2013, 06:22:36 PM
The developers, as probable holders of large sums of Bitcoin, are invested in the optimal success of the ecosystem. This ecosystem will thrive — and with it the value of the Bitcoin they hold will prosper — in direct proportion to it's usefulness and adoption as a payment platform. To that end, obviously an open standard and a bazaar model will have the most powerful effect.

The only conflict of interest is one of short term gain, of potential for someone to choose to try to short change the future of the ecosystem for a very short term and limited scope profit.

I disagree. Here is an example: The Bitcoin core devs are approached by a collection of nation-states that have an ultimatum: add KYC features to transactions or we will outlaw Bitcoin. They promise to utilize the technical prowess of their collective intelligence agencies to filter network calls to the blockchain and fragment the network.

Here's the problem: core devs want Bitcoin to thrive and prosper, and even if Bitcoin can operate without the need for approval by regulators, it will stymie the growth of Bitcoin thus lowering its value... perhaps sending it into an unprecedented downward spiral. Do they risk losing all this money they made or do they hold true to the Nakamoto architecture? That's one hell of a conflict of interest.
214  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: The Five Paradoxes of Bitcoin on: July 11, 2013, 08:47:09 AM

I'm sorry to be dismissive, but the writer(s) of this piece don't understand what "paradox" means, and moreover has failed to appreciate the full ramifications of Bitcoin's open source nature (see especially, but not only, the section on "standardization paradox" -  do they know what fork means?).

And in case it needs to be said, Bitcoin does not "strive for official and normal prominence", because it does not strive for anything.
The comment about surviving prosecution is of course meaningful, but these observations have already been made, e.g. by Taleb.

Yes, you're right. They are not paradoxes, it was poor choice of wording by the author. I should have changed it.

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".. it is vital we keep an open dialogue about these issues and begin formulating solutions before they become a problem" - this is the real problem - the need to constantly come up with "solutions" to Bitcoin "problems". It will evolve like anything else, the more people interfere with it the less valuable it will be. Yes, there may be forks to help with technical problems related to scalability, but all these people wanting dramatic changes to the protocol because it doesn't fit their view - well, you're welcome to fork the project and make your own coin.

See, that's the problem though. Even determining 'minor' technical changes is not an easy thing to do, and problems arise when deciding on the best possible solutions. The intensity of debate will scale in proportion to the number of players who have an increasingly large stakes in the outcome of Bitcoin.

I don't want to over think the situation but we certainly want to be prepared for anything. Being complacent and letting the code do the work won't work; Bitcoin is as much a collection of individuals as it is a protocol for transacting/storing value. Their use-value cannot be separated. You must treat them and their problems as equals. Not to mention these problems extend beyond technical aspects of Bitocin; legal guidance by regulators will still happen, and it's best we position Bitcoin in a way to promote its acceptance. That is one of my main concerns.

215  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / The Five Paradoxes of Bitcoin on: July 10, 2013, 08:50:17 PM
edit: these are not paradoxes; their substance still stands, though.

There are a number of interesting paradoxes that arise from the blend of human nature and programmatic expression. Bitcoin suffers, you might say, from this plight in its own special way. According to Bergestra & Leeuw, there are five such paradoxes–let’s walk through them.

First up is the expectation paradox, a consequence of Bitcoin’s deflationary model. The conundrum is as follows: as a deflationary currency, Bitcoin lends towards hoarding–a predictable but unfortunate phenomena, because for Bitcoin to thrive, it must not only be used as a long-term store of value, but also as a means to transact value, quickly and cheaply. To spend or not to spend, that is the question.

Next we have the programmer loyalty paradox, a conflict of interest that arises from the Bitcoin core devs that extract economic value from Bitcoin independent of their contributions to the Bitcoin source code. It is conceivable that development priorities could be shifted on that basis alone. This goes on now (see: Bitpay and Jeff Garzik) [note: I am not claiming bias with this specific relationship, just mentioning it].

Third is the standardization paradox. As it stands, this issue hasn’t come to light but with eventual power shifts in the dev team this could become problem. The question being: are the Bitcoin developers committed to building an open standard for Bitcoin “that is a family of specifications of intended behavior for Bitcoin clients of various kinds that work independently of their implementations” or are they committed to releasing [official] clients that require people to rely on core devs to keep up with changes in the Bitcoin source code. It would appear that these two motives cannot operate harmoniously.

Fourth is the idealogical paradox. At first glance it would appear as though some (if not all) of the Bitcoin development community has arrived at the conclusion that an international finance system can operate stably without central or fractional reserve banking to maintain inflation and deflation. There is nothing inherently wrong with that conclusion, in fact it’s a reasonable one if you ask me; however, to maintain the integrity of the Bitcoin project, developers must remain unbiased against the legal and economic aspects of managing money.

Finally we have the legality paradox, everyone’s favorite. I’ll just take this one straight from the horses mouth:
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Bitcoin “strives” for official and normal prominence, so it seems, but its strength is really shown beyond any doubt if it survives a world wide prosecution. It may turn out to be at least as strong as the internet, in no need of any official confirmation.

These paradoxes speak volumes about many of the political/social/idealogical issues Bitcoin will face in its lifetime. While not immediate threats per se, it is vital we keep an open dialogue about these issues and begin formulating solutions before they become a problem. Such are the reasons I believe it all the more important to develop a philosophy of Bitcoin that builds a framework of language for understanding Bitcoin, both pragmatically and philosophically.

You guys agree, disagree? Any the authors missed? etc...

Original post: http://btcgsa.info/?p=186
Source: http://arxiv.org/abs/1304.4758
216  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: [ANNOUNCE] Micro-payment channels implementation now in bitcoinj on: July 08, 2013, 06:22:51 PM
Awesome! Feel free to get in touch with us on the mailing list or forum. If you haven't explored JavaFX yet then I'd encourage you to do that too.

Thank you, I will.
217  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: [ANNOUNCE] Micro-payment channels implementation now in bitcoinj on: July 07, 2013, 08:41:13 PM
Mike and Matt - thanks for the outstanding work, this is exactly Bitcoin needs right now.

I'm no wizard but I'm working on a bitcoinj-based GUI for building some basic m-of-n transactions right now; been wanting to do this for quite awhile. Once I get comfortable I'll spread my wings and build out from there.

again thnks for making it all possible
218  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: Double-Spending Fast Payments in Bitcoin due to Client versions 0.8.1 on: July 06, 2013, 11:39:57 PM
However we can make zero-confirmation transactions safe without complex trusted identity systems, ironically by making it easier to double-spend. If we implement replace-by-fee nodes will always forward the transaction with the highest overall fee (including parents) even if it would double-spend a previous transaction. At first glance this appears to make double-spending trivial and zero-confirmation transactions useless, but in fact it enables a powerful counter-measure to an attempted double-spend: the merchant who was ripped off creates a subsequent transaction sending 100% of the funds to mining fees. All replace-by-fee miners will mine that transaction, rather than the one sending the funds back to the fraudster, and there is nothing the fraudster can do about it other than hope they get lucky and some one mines their double-spend before they hear about the counter spend. The transaction can also be constructed such that the payee pays slightly more in advance, with the merchant refunding the extra amount once the transaction confirms, to ensure that a double-spend will result in a net loss for the fraudster.

Peter Todd is working on writing better memory pool code that will enable this technology for safe zero-confirmation transactions, although he has told me it won't be ready for awhile due to the careful testing required, and it only makes zero-confirmation transactions safer in proportional to the miners who adopt replace-by-fee. (currently about 0.25% by my ad-hoc measurements) That said if a reasonably large fraction support it, simply asking for a risk deposit as mentioned above or some other insurance method is an adequate approach to deal with the % of miners who will ignore the counter-transaction.

It remains an open question as to whether or not the core developers accept the changes required for safe zero-confirmation transactions, Gregory Maxwell's comments on the idea are worth reading: http://www.mail-archive.com/bitcoin-development@lists.sourceforge.net/msg02226.html

Thank you for the thorough reply, quite informative. Much appreciated.
219  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Double-Spending Fast Payments in Bitcoin due to Client versions 0.8.1 on: July 06, 2013, 04:13:36 PM
Not sure if this is a widely known issue but I stumbled across it this morning thought I would share it with you guys...

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Abstract: In this article, we discuss a possible exploit in Bitcoin that arises from the simultaneous adoption of client versions 0.8.1 and 0.8.2 (or 0.8.3) in the network. In version 0.8.2, Bitcoin clients no longer accept transactions with non-strict signature encoding. As we show, this incompatibility with prior client versions can potentially lead to a double-spending attack in a fast payment setting in Bitcoin. The attack can only work when merchants operate on any client version prior to 0.8.2. Our aim is therefore to raise the awareness of merchants to adopt version 0.8.2 (or 0.8.3) if they are willing to accept fast payments.

Source: http://e-collection.library.ethz.ch/view/eth:7083
220  Economy / Economics / Re: Bitcoin as Fiat, Governance of OS Projects, Bitcoin Cartels & Goldfinger Attacks on: June 23, 2013, 11:16:18 PM
The authors are anyway kind of nonsensical, because if they mean the current market value, this must also include other markets, giving that all prices are set by consensus.

It includes all markets that Bitcoins intersect with. This is implicit in any statement about the overall Bitcoin economy.

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I don't know what is the point whith such a view.
The point? So they can build models for the various aspects of the Bitocin protocol from an economic perspective.

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The article had a tone of "we know better" all over the place, like they have listened in on the discussions but not understood it all, without participating.

Can you give examples specifically that exude that "we know better" tone please? The tone appears very matter of fact to me; perhaps I missed something though.
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