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1101  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN] eMulah (EMU) - NOT a BitCoin fork/clone - call for beta testers on: May 31, 2013, 03:23:49 AM
eMulah (EMU) Announcement

Production launch: 21st June 2013
Beta (test) launch: ~7th June 2013

Before moving on I would like to make it clear that eMulah is NOT a fork of the BitCoin code, or any alt-coin that has been derived from the BitCoin release by Satoshi.  

eMulah is a decentralized, cryptographic currency, which is planned for launch in June 2013 and includes a number of innovations which will push crypto-currencies to the next stage.  

It is a secure, energy efficient system, which is self regulating and discourages "hoarding" as a whole, the aim of which to enable a more stable, reliable currency and value store.

We have a "closed beta" launch date on our test network due around the 7th of June, and I would like to call upon any interested party that would like to assist us, to get in touch with me.  I'll provide more details on this later in the post.

So whats different

eMulah has similarities to current crypto-currencies by way of a public ledger, blocks and transactions.  These however, are where the similarities end and innovation for a better system comes into action.

The network is composed of clients, seeders and hatchers, the functions of which will be explained in this announcement.  Any node can take task in one, or any combination of these roles dependent on the users wishes.

The network is resiliant to any type of "51%" attack, as the models required to perform such an attack are not present.

Currency generation within the network is a collaborative effort, and created currency is distributed according to a set of requirements.  This distribution should help to ward against hoarding, which can further lead to volatility of the currency.

The network performs extensive verification of itself, more so than the BitCoin algorithms, to ensure that all participants are honest nodes and for additional security overall.

A secure, anonymous peer 2 peer messaging system is built into the network, allowing secure, untraceable communications between 2 or more parties.

How it works

Transactions are similar in nature to BitCoin, each transaction has inputs and outputs which are signed.  Once a transaction is created, a "hatching" node is discovered, a verification request is sent, and if accepted, the transaction is forwarded to that node for verification.  At this point the hatching node, which has an entire, complete copy of all network transactions, performs verification of the submitted transaction (more about this later).  Once verified, the hatching node includes the transaction in the next block created, signs the block and hands that block to an additional hatching node.  This secondary hatching node performs the same verification with the newly created block, and if verified, signs it also, and broadcasts the new block into the network.  

Hatching nodes have a copy of all transactions and all public keys involved in these transactions.  Upon receiving a new transaction, the hatcher performs a full verification of the entire transaction chain backwards to the genesis block, and forward from the genesis block, simulating all the historic transactions and ensuring that 2 true, identical paths are always found.

Hatchers" can assign minimum fee's for this service to generate additional income, and any transaction verification request that does not fulfill the minimum set fee is ignored. Of course, transactions can be processed for free as this has additional benefits as explained below.

The delay time for a transaction to be included within a new, verified block should be nominal.

Currency generation is a collaborative effort between n-client nodes and a hatching node.  Each node in the system will cast a vote to a random hatching node to whether to create a currency unit (EMU).  Creation volume of currency over time is confined to a specified target interval to maintain a steady flow of new EMU's.  As the hatching nodes have the information available of all newly created EMU's, they are able to select the correct vote threshold for the generation of new EMU's.  If the collective vote is a success a number of EMU units are created and are distributed around the system in the following manner:

  • As all hatching nodes have a complete transaction history, they are able to determine the hatching nodes that have done the most work in the system, 80% of the generated units are distributed to all hatching nodes in the system proportional to the amount of work they have done verifying transactions.
  • The remaining 20% of generated units are distributed around the system to all clients, the percentage of which will be proportional to the amount of EMU units within that account, this is similar to interest.

Generated units are signed collectively by the nodes that voted for its creation, and also by the hatching nodes that co-verified it.  These signatures can then be checked by successive hatching nodes upon receiving the new block to ensure that the EMU unit generation is legitimate.

Benefits

Some benefits of eMulah may be obvious, other may not, so allow me to provide a simple breakdown.

  • High security
  • Fast transaction times
  • Energy efficient
  • "Fairer" system, all participants receive reward for work & adoption
  • Difficult to crash value through hoarding then dumping
  • More stability (we hope)
  • Secure messaging[/il]
Other thoughts

Currently we are exploring the option of backing eMulah with USD, current proposals are a pre-allocation of 100k EMU units, backed by an as yet undecided amount of USD currency in the region of $50k-100k+   To complement this, we will either produce an exchange where individuals can trade EMU's for USD quickly and easily, or via a partnership with a current exchange.  If any current exchanges would like to discuss this possibility, please do feel free to get in touch with me.

Finally

We are looking for interested parties that would be willing to help us with our closed beta.  This is to enable us to do full stress testing of the system on a test network to ensure that any major lurking issues are caught and resolved before our production launch of 21st June.  Any person that participates will be awarded an allocation of EMU's upon launch, and will be privy to a mention of their choosing (real or pseudonym) on our website when launched and within the default client.

Of course this small post does not answer all questions, nor give all details on the eMulah system.  We are drafting our final paper on our algorithms and implementation currently and this will be released in the near future.

Thanks for reading, hopefully I've covered enough points to provide a complete idea how eMulah will work and I look forward to feedback and questions.

Sign me up.
1102  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: MC2 ("Netcoin"): A cryptocurrency based on a hybrid PoW/PoS system on: May 31, 2013, 02:17:10 AM
Thank you LuckyBit for your posts. Great explanations, as usual, thanks.
 
From your last reply to my question and your other posts, I fully support your take on the situation. I think your plan is the most well thought out and promising, and believe that you are pointing in the right direction forward for Netcoin Smiley.
 
I'll keep tabs on this, and intend to contribute to the project. I have a strong interest in cloud engineering, having this year completed a technical edit of a 600+ page book on the subject, in addition to my other hands-on experience in IT, and with Amazon's EC2. Aiding in the birth of a cloud mining syndicate in some fashion appeals to me greatly.

The one thing missing from these coins is the lack of attention to protecting the social network. It's like if you want to earn Bitcoins where do you go? You can't even find jobs paying people in Bitcoins but we know there are a lot of hoarders just sitting on thousands of Bitcoins. At the same time there are barely any job boards or anything else and the majority of jobs which exist seem to be for computer technicians and programmers.

So I think it's time to actually build infrastructure and create the jobs base for Netcoin using investment syndicates. Basically lets say you run a business and you agree to start paying your people in Netcoins, shouldn't this be known to the syndicate and result in some kind of discounts? What about a social networking site similar to linkedin but pseudo-anonymous?

When I want to hire someone why is it so hard to find them? So hard to set up a contract or smart contract?

Because there is no craigslist, no jobs board, no linkedin, none of this exists for the community and stuff like that would greatly help the community thrive and boost market cap more than anything else. We can't all be miners and developers.  This is an example of what I mean https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=157548.msg1668632#msg1668632
1103  Economy / Speculation / Re: Tuur Demeester - Bicoin as an Investment on: May 30, 2013, 10:53:16 PM
I love the graphs around 29:38 in the presentation.  Who does not want to see BTC rise to 500,000! 

Question, you mention the "Shadow Economy" using BTC could cause the price to $160,000.  Do you think the problems with Liberty Reserve could indeed spur this on sooner, rather than later?  Personally, I am not sure I am too excited about making profit from questionable underground activity, but I am curious nonetheless.







I think a rise to $500,000 is unrealistic. $50,000 is probably the max we will see before something else comes along to replace Bitcoin. It takes a long time for market cap to rise that much.
1104  Economy / Speculation / Re: Tuur Demeester - Bicoin as an Investment on: May 30, 2013, 10:49:37 PM
Nice video from the Bitcoin 2013 conference Cheesy

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K7LQu-eIOO0

Until we can work for Bitcoins there will be problems with people unable to spend them. So what has to be implemented so that anyone can work for Bitcoins?
1105  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN] [PPC] PPCoin Released! - First Long-Term Energy-Efficient Crypto-Currency on: May 30, 2013, 10:31:33 PM

I see what you are trying to do, you are trying to do price = market cap/total coins but that is just wrong. Market cap is not a primary data. Price and supply are.

Elaborate. Because the correlation holds for all coins. Coins which have a very high market cap but very low supply end up having a very high price. This is a fact and you can look at the graphs and see. Novacoin is the same technology but going for $4 a coin with a smaller market cap because of what? Because there are a lot less Novacoins because Novacoin is newer and inflating slower.
1106  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN] [PPC] PPCoin Released! - First Long-Term Energy-Efficient Crypto-Currency on: May 30, 2013, 09:51:20 PM


For the most part, PPCoin an experimental currency with control inflation model. Mathematical experiment, as mentioned by the creator.
So how many PPC will "cost" and "capitalization" - community interest in the least.
Maybe in five years or PPC will return to the area of ​​the dollar, but in the near future it will steadily strive for cent.

Unfortunately I have to agree with you but I don't think it will take 5 years. I don't think his algorithm is quite that bad but it all depends on what happens this summer. The fate of PPC is determined this summer by what people do with their GPUs and ASICS. If my understanding is correct then only more hashing power being thrown at PPC can slow the rate of inflation.

In my opinion if it does not happen this summer then I will sell, but I predict it will happen this summer because the ASICS are coming and PPC is SHA256. That will have an impact.
1107  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN] [PPC] PPCoin Released! - First Long-Term Energy-Efficient Crypto-Currency on: May 30, 2013, 09:46:35 PM
Price is determined by market cap and the total coins in circulation.
Market cap is determined by total coins in circulation and the price of the coin. FTFY
And I hope you do see the difference.
[/QUOTE]

Price is correlated with market cap and the total coins in circulation. Meaning if the market cap is very high then a lot of people are likely to want to use the coin which means demand goes up but supply is low so the price goes up. That is my theory. I don't think the price mysteriously determined by any other mechanism than supply and demand but typically demand is a result of market cap.


You probably have not figured this out on your own - mining is like buying. You do not pay directly but you still pay for the coin. There is no "free money" even if some random idiot from Romania promises it in freenode IRC channel.
Never said it was free, but it's cheaper and wiser to mine a coin when difficulty increases control the rate of inflation. Why buy something which loses value when you can mine something which gains value? It has to do with Sunny King's unusual algorithm.

Just watch, in the next week the price is going to go down even more and it's all because the inflation rate increases while the market cap is shrinking that you have the signal that this about to happen. The supply is going to increase while the demand will decrease which lowers the price. This will continue to happen until the difficulty rises in such a way that the supply doesn't increase faster than demand.
1108  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: MC2 ("Netcoin"): A cryptocurrency based on a hybrid PoW/PoS system on: May 30, 2013, 05:29:42 PM
Luckybit that was a good read thanks.

I was wondering if you could expand on your thoughts concerning how you see mining as moving from pools to cloud-hosted services.

Am I correct to assume you mean primarily that you feel the ASICMINER method of participators contributing resources through paying for shares in companies that organize & perform the mining is the way of the future?  Is there an alternate method that you think has under-utilized merit, when it comes to cloud-based hashing power?

Am I also correct that you are  including p2p [pool] mining methods when you discuss mining initiatives that are 'cloud-based'?  

Just want to pick your brain on this. I believe in Netcoin so am looking at creating an early pool or otherwise assist this effort in a way that seems most effective and suitable.   Thanks... great conversations going on in this thread and I'm taking notes .

Take a look at these examples https://hashrack.com/hashpacks/buy https://cloudhashing.com/

We are moving into an era of virtual rigs. The technical expertise to set up these rigs is moving up into the top 1% of graduate students and engineers. How many of us can design an ASIC or put an ASIC together? How many of us can configure an FGPA? How many of us even know what FGPA is?

What I'm talking about is MaaS (Mining as a Service) replacing individual miners and mining pools. If you set up a cloud the first thing you should do is set yourself up as an L3C or Cooperative so that people don't think you're just in it to get rich and for greed. The Coop/collective should offer shares similar to ASICminer but the reason it should not be an LLC and instead has to be L3C or Coop is because decentralization of hashing power should be a common interest of all Mining as a Service entities because if this is not given priority then cryptocurrencies cannot survive. An L3C is a social enterprise which can allow you to get rich while also legally requiring you to pursue the mission of keeping the hashing power decentralized.

Quote
"An L3C is a for-profit, social enterprise venture that has a stated goal of performing a socially beneficial purpose, not maximizing income. [3][4] It is a hybrid structure that combines the legal and tax flexibility of a traditional LLC, the social benefits of a nonprofit organization, and the branding and market positioning advantages of a social enterprise. [5]"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L3C

I think a Coop would work well too but a traditional corporation would not work well and could easily be turned against the community interest. This is why we have people who think Butterfly labs or some ASIC company could build an ASIC and then mine in secret. This level of distrust can only be removed if the ownership of the Coop or L3C is distributed to many individuals. A syndicate is a way to decentralize hashing and also to allow any individual to buy shares in the investment syndicate and now they own shares in the entire business network. Essentially the community would have a way of owning itself and regulating itself so that governments don't have the excuse to.

ASICminer got it right to offer shares. They are also getting it right by releasing block erupters and trying to decentralize the hashing power. But they get it wrong in some ways too. The main way they got is wrong is with this virtual pass through share stuff which requires you to buy shares with only Bitcoins and you don't even know for sure that you own it, all centralized around a few sites too etc. The shares and contracts have to be real and legally binding. I understand this was the only way to do it at the time and Netcoin might end up doing the same but I wish we could see Netcoin companies on NASDAQ someday with the investment syndicate handling all the details of buying into IPO's and protecting shareholders.

In my opinion it should be a syndicate of different kinds of Mining as a Service Coops and L3Cs who early adopters buy shares in prior to the launch of Netcoin. These early adopters along with these Mining as a Service Coops should also buy shares in the umbrella syndicate giving them voting rights similar to how shareholders have voting rights in ASICminer. The kind of stuff to vote on would be which companies are allowed to join the syndicate? If they are accepted in then they are certified by the syndicate. To be accepted into the syndicate they have to sell a portion of shares of their company to the syndicate.

This should not just take place on some virtual way like with ASICminer, I'm saying we should own actual stocks in companies and then have the profit from those stocks distributed as dividends to all the members who own shares in the investment syndicate. This means the investment syndicate could invest in your business to start a mining pool but you would have to agree to certain guidelines to receive that investment. Once investment occurs then the newsletter is sent out to members saying that your company has just been certified with a community seal of approval and to trust your company and to bring resources, support, human resources, buy shares or buy whatever it is you're selling.

A pool which is set up without being certified by the syndicate would not be considered a part of the trusted network. It would not receive investment, it would not receive marketing, and would be on it's own.  To address P2P Pool based on this definition P2Pool is a decentralized Bitcoin mining pool that works by creating a peer-to-peer network of miner nodes., a decentralized mining pool would be fine but the problem once again is if I want to buy shares and don't have the expertise to mine because I'm a doctor and I don't know anything about computers but I have enough money to see it's an investment to make, how exactly would I invest in a P2P Pool and get ROI? If it's cloud hashing Coop and it's certified by the most trusted entity which is the syndicate then as a doctor I would recognize that it's very similar to how lawyers have to pass the bar and how doctors have to be licensed. I would immediately know that I could trust that particular cloud based hashing company and would invest. The cloud based hashing company would take my money, buy mining equipment on my behalf which I'd legally own, they'd configure it all for me, they'd mine Netcoins for me or any coin I tell them to, and they'd deliver the profit directly to my Netcoin address or even directly into my checking account. They could even offer to automatically take money from my paycheck in recurring fashion to constantly upgrade. In this way the investor doesn't have to think of mining as any different from any other investment and when that happens then everyone will do it that way.

1109  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN] [PPC] PPCoin Released! - First Long-Term Energy-Efficient Crypto-Currency on: May 30, 2013, 05:11:20 PM
Price is determined by market cap and the total coins in circulation. If PPcoin has more total coins in circulation than the market cap then the price of each coin will remain under a dollar. The inflation rate of PPcoin is still high, this means if you're waiting for PPcoins to be worth a dollar anytime soon the difficulty will have to go up sharply within months along with the market cap.

There are 19 million PPcoins but PPcoin has a shrinking market cap which just lost 11.02%!

Just have a look at the charts. http://coinmarketcap.com/

This is a signal to mine PPcoins but do not buy them because the price is going to drop into the single digits soon. Mine them while the difficulty is very low and the inflation rate is high, because eventually the difficulty will be high and you'll have no choice but to buy. The main focus of the PPcoin community should be to increase market cap as quickly as possible. Get businesses to accept PPcoin and build businesses around PPcoin or the prices will continue to drop on your investment if you bought PPcoins.
1110  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: MC2 ("Netcoin"): A cryptocurrency based on a hybrid PoW/PoS system on: May 30, 2013, 08:18:33 AM
Where I think you may have gone wrong is in believing that all the hype on this forum surrounding this release gave the currency a "price premium"  so then with that price factored into your belief , you designed a "syndicate" system around its protection .


You stepped about 3 or 4 steps too far ahead of yourself for a currency that has a current market price of Zero.


And then you are now proposing to step in the way of the free-market to determine that price.

Amazing and grievous negligence of market economics.

I think you misunderstand the implications of what I'm saying. The purpose of a syndicate is to protect the network on the technical level (keep hashing power decentralized), and on the social level (protect the individual members from scams, protect profits, etc). These two innovations are not currently offered by Bitcoin, Litecoin or any other coin. Netcoin can differentiate itself by forming the kind of community that tries to look out for it's members because it's members are the network.

The free market is a jungle. In a jungle you have to protect yourself or die. Netcoin is in the position where it's going to have to protect itself and security does not just mean use a new hashing algorithm. New hashing algorithms or even a combination of hashing algorithms can help but technical security can only take you so far. Eventually the economic incentive will be enough that someone will invent an ASIC, and the economic incentive probably will be enough for someone from the Litecoin community to switch the massive GPU farm over. It's these big players with massive amounts of hashing power who will change the dynamics no matter how you slice it. The only solution I have is to accept that these individuals will exist and regulate it it in some way so that you don't end up with for example massive private Litecoin GPU farms waiting for the moment Netcoin launches and then mining it into oblivion while ordinary Joe Sixpack never stands a chance.

The way to even it out is to allow ordinary Joe Sixpack to start saving his money today, right now, to prepare for the launch, and set up an L3C or collective cloud based rig which sells shares to people like him. Do it right and anyone will be able to join in on the big launch even if they have no mining experience at all and no rig. Tell me why this would be bad and why it would be better to concentrate it into people who have mining experience and expertise to build massive rigs? Of course it would be best if everyone could be a miner but as cryptocurrencies become more mainstream it's going to have to include more people than just computer engineers and IT wizards.
1111  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: MC2 ("Netcoin"): A cryptocurrency based on a hybrid PoW/PoS system on: May 30, 2013, 08:01:31 AM
Iucky lucky lucky ........

Somewhere amongst the deep diving into the technical of "netcoin" you have seemed to lose sight of the economics of a free market .

Here are a few points for you to think about .

1. You are arguing that large gpu farms can control a market or make it "unfair" that is so far away from reality it hurts my mind .

2. The free market decides the equilibrium related to any market confidence in a currency entity.

The god of the market decides nothing. Human beings decide everything. We are dealing with information here, digits, nothing more. The ability to crunch those digits is being centralized into an elite and this is bad for cryptocurrencies in general and it's not going to be solved by appealing to the free market god. It will only be solved by creating the necessary structure so that decentralization can take place. The centralization of hashing power is due to the design of SHA256 and of Bitcoin itself which due to Moore's law will result in an ever increasing centralization of hashing power.

The lack of foresight of the community is also what led to Mt Gox and the centralization of the exchange mechanism. Only now after the fact is the community saying a decentralized exchange is needed. The free market by itself does nothing unless it's directed by human beings. So why not organize to use the free market to vote on the fate of Netcoin?

To break that down and simplify it :

If X coin is released and it is one amoung to many others in the market it is essentially starting its life at 0 market price .

You in error believe that this forum or " technical features" are what makes a currency popular.

That is not what I said at all. I never said technical features make a currency popular. I argued against that. I'm saying the social network makes the currency popular and the investment and mining syndicate make the currency profitable and that if the syndicate does not protect the social network which protects the currency then nothing protects the currency and no amount of technical feature can change that. Ultimately Netcoin will be protected by the Netcoin community and organizing to do this early on makes sense if it's supposed to last and be competitive because the Bitcoin community by that time will be elite and will not help other cryptocurrencies as you're seeing with the venture capital flowing into Bitcoin specific companies and Bitcoin specific technology leaving Litecoin and PPcoin to reinvent the wheel all over again for the benefit of those who own a lot of Bitcoins. That is the free market, but those who own a lot of Netcoins might want to have the same businesses, wallets and infrastructure in their community and it's not necessarily going to be a good idea or even possible to rely on Bitcoin businesses to support the Netcoin community because they might not own any Netcoins and could easily decide against it and then what? No online wallets? No debit cards? No exchanges? None of the essential sites that make market cap go up?


The only techcnical feature that improves a currency viability is one that gives more "market confidence" that will generally be one that adds more "distribution" to the market.  So these features that add ASIC or FPGA resistance or "POW" resistance are popular in the market.

I think in the long term you can forget about ASIC and FGPA resistance. You can perhaps try and delay it but for what? In the long term it's going to go the same way and hashing power will be centralized due to Moore's law as I indicated before and it's only going to speed up in the future too. My opinion is that the hashing power should be decentralized and that a syndicate can form and make that a priority so that centralized hashing resistance isn't just built in as a technological feature but also as a sociological trend and legal resistance as well. Notice I did not claim specific technologies should be resisted, like ASIC, or FGPA. The reason why is let's say it is ASIC resistant and can only be mined on the CPU, what stops someone from using Amazon CPU farms or from setting up a $100,000 cloud farm with Silicon Valley venture capital and instead of doing it in the interest of the community they do it specifically to centralize the hashing power into the control of Google or whomever their investors are? Do you now see the problem is centralized hashing as a trend and the technology used is irrelevant?
3. The price risk cost ratio mechanism will ensure the market finds equilibrium even the biggest GPU farm is not going to spend power and wasted time on a currency that has Zero price and little market confidence.

Define market confidence, and how do you even know this? Is this based on what is actually happening because I see GPU farms popping up everywhere mining even the sort of alt coins which are just released. These farms are private meaning you and I don't get a share in any of the profits, and they act to centralize hashing power
into fewer and fewer hands. Yes I do believe Netcoin will be released and the private GPU/CPU mining farms with ridiculous hash rates will focus directly in on it.
Do you understand what I am saying here ?

The free market will balance the equation, your Netcoin is DOA . On its current path .


The free market? We are the free market. We as in if we form a syndicate and become a collective entity then we can vote in the free market. If we do not form any legal entity and do not have any mechanism to control the market or the hashing power or anything else then what are you talking about? Are you saying Netcoin should just be released and that everyone will stand back and watch? What I predict is that on day one it's going to be hit with so much hashing power so fast that it's not going to even be like what you expect.

We are talking 2014? So if Bitcoin is $1000 and the Bitcoin ATM's are starting to spread, and Litecoins are $50, and so on, and the market caps of these coins are in the billions or hundreds of millions, you're telling me they wont already be organized? If you go with GPU then you'll have to deal with the Litecoin community which already is organized and already has businesses with GPU's and FGPA's selling shares and going to the cloud. So they can just point all their hashing power at Netcoin and take it instantly before Netcoin can form an identity of it's own. If Netcoin uses SHA256 then Bitcoin with it's venture capital backed LLC's will swoop in and take Netcoin.

I'm not against the free market, I just don't think Netcoin is going to have it as easy as Bitcoin and Litecoin because when Bitcoin and Litecoin launched the majority of people did not know what cryptocurrencies were, venture capitalists weren't involved, billionaires like Bill Gates weren't taking notice. By the time Netcoin gets involved Bitcoin will be mainstream and Litecoin will be where Bitcoin is right now. Netcoin is going to have to compete with PPcoin for third place and PPcoin is starting to get organized and build up it's community which means Netcoin is going to have to start organizing right now or you're right it could be DOA no matter what technology it comes with.

Technology alone does not increase market cap. Hype, organization, and starting businesses around the technology is what increases market cap. So the time to hype and start businesses is right when Netcoin development begins and we know what the technology is. The time to plan to build Netcoin centric cloud based hashing rigs is now, because if you don't someone else will and I really don't see how you can stop the hashing arms race now that Moore's law has kicked in. The only solution I have is to organize it into syndicates, decentralize those, and then offer shares, so that even if Netcoin does end up getting swamped by hashing power, and even if it's a hashing arms race scenario, that at least you'll always be able to buy shares no matter how much technical expertise or money you have to spend.

You wont have to worry about how expensive rigs become. You wont have to worry about electricity costs. You wont have to worry about any of that. Just like how we went from people hosting their own web servers in their house to paying web companies to host for them to hosting it in the cloud to virtual machines and VPS. Netcoin hashing power will be hosted in the cloud and you can cite this post of mine when Netcoin is released and see if I was right.
1112  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: PPC Price in 45Day Poll on: May 30, 2013, 04:35:04 AM
PPC is the first crypto i mined and I really liked it, but I think it has a decent price for a coin with that total supply, and if no new uses are created for it there could be some ugly dumping.
Right now its still over priced but it will eventually reach $1 probably sometime this year.
1113  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: MC2 ("Netcoin"): A cryptocurrency based on a hybrid PoW/PoS system on: May 30, 2013, 02:59:46 AM
I was simply trying to disconnect that one Luckybit post from the project in a friendly, non-disrespectful way.  I'm not sure why you quoted me, but I'm certainly not for anything other than perhaps a mix of TacoTime and Coblee's release week ideas.

What you don't understand about my post because you're so focused on "red flag words" and it sounds 1%ish,  is the fact that by the time this coin releases the cryptocurrency landscape will be very different.

Individuals aren't going to be in the mining business like they are now. There will be huge farms set up run by businesses who will simply point their hashing power at this coin or any other coin. So anything other than a syndicate, collective, or organized release, is not going to be fair.

How is it fair if you and I have let's say 1200Mhash/s but we can't get any coins at all because the moment of the IPO 5 corporations with farms all point their hashing power at it? ASICminer whether you like what they did or not has permanently changed the way things are done. If we don't have to worry about technical details and can just buy shares in a rig that is part of the Netcoin network certified by the community then what is the issue with that? How can it get more fair than that?

At the same time if we remain unorganized then you'll never achieve a high market cap in a short amount of time. Market cap is a result of organization, people starting businesses, hiring each other, etc. I'm advocating that we start the businesses in parallel to the development of the coin. I used the word syndicate precisely because that is the word that businesses use to describe it. IPO is also a word businesses use. Marketing is also a word used by businesses, so what?

Here is the point, many people are anti-business, but being a business owner should not be considered a bad thing. It should not associate you with the 1% to want to be a business owner. It should not associate you with the 1% to want to be an investor. If you set the business up correctly, in the right legal form, it will benefit the community by providing jobs and building up infrastructure as a whole while organizing the community. Netcoin, Bitcoin or any other coin cannot be a success without a syndicate (use another word if you like) built around it.

Bitcoin has the foundation, but that foundation is really only set up to pay for development and isn't doing anything at all to pay for infrastructure. This left a big hole for venture capitalists and individuals actually from the 1% to take control of critical businesses so that over time they'll own all the shares in the important businesses which provide critical infrastructure instead of individuals like you and me.

What I propose is that individuals like you and me own shares in the syndicate itself which will support the community and build infrastructure for the benefit of it's shareholders in pursuit of it's mission. This sounds very business like, but if the idea is bad please give a better reason to dislike it other than it's language. It's kind of like saying some was a bad idea because the language sounds too liberal. Either the idea can work, or not, and that should decide.

It would be fantastic to get infrastructure such as pools/trading areas/securities set up well in advance of netcoin launching. If benny (or someone!) wants to set up a hashing company that will pay out in netcoins then I for one would happily buy shares for it in LTC or BTC and get paid dividends in netcoin.

If we can get a community up that will support it then it won't end up like the pump and dump copycoins that we've seen flash by.

Really excited by Netcoin, to be honest I've to date only considered LTC and BTC to be worthwhile.

This is the argument I'm trying to make. I'm saying we should organize right now so that we can start buying shares in stuff like that prior to launch so that when it does launch no one can say it wasn't fair. If you bought your shares in the syndicated mining rig then you'll guarantee to get dividends etc. This would build excitement right now and cause people to start businesses prior to Netcoin even being officially launched. By the time Netcoin launches it will be the most anticipated launch in altcoin history.

Or we can take the usual approach taken by PPcoin and others and just release the coin knowing it has the best technology and then just wait for a community to form around it. By the way I'm also willing to buy both shares in the Netcoin IPO or in a hashing company provided that the company is set up as a limited profit company (or maybe a collective?) and is accepted by the community. The reason I like the idea of syndication is so that people will know which companies are certified and which are potentially scams, or invested in or trusted by the community or not invested in and trusted by the community.

I would shy away from having anything "closed" in this project.. as soon as you do that, you alienate everyone that isn't "in the club" and that's the last thing this coin needs.

Agreed. NetCoin needs to be open source from the start I believe, otherwise it will lack legitimacy. I believe as well that a Netcoin clone would be seen through by the community, with people gravitating to the "real deal" because of it's innovator advantage and strong development community.

This depends on how tacotime chooses to do it. Closed source will not be a popular decision but at the same time if it doesn't stay closed source for long it might not matter. It matters for how long it's going to be closed source. Honestly it's better to release it all open source from the start but if that is technologically difficult to impossible then open source it in stages with set dates which do not change.

Such as approximately X weeks after initial release, the source will be completely open. Then the community can say if it's not released open by that time they will ditch the coin.


Luckybit uses some red-flag words that I personally believe no coin should associate itself with.  Crypto-followers definitely didn't rally behind the nascent world of these coins hoping to follow the same, old, fiat trails on that vector.  When I start seeing terms like IPOs, syndicate, pre-release (other thread), I also hear, "Danger, Danger Will Robinson!"  We could call it "The 1%ers Coin."

As I don't believe that is the intended direction of crypto-currency, in general, I do not believe that is the direction of this one, either. There are legitimate ideas in his recent thread, but they're perhaps difficult to see below the text. Early organization is important, but I'm not certain we can't refine these ideas to be more popular among the community.

its already not well marketed, if they exclude a bunch of people it will just be a failure - plane and simple .

The design will be ripped sadly and then someone will re-release it, with a different name and no pre-mine "syndicate" "ipo" or pear tree.

This will be a pump dump because a few will have many units and the temptation to offload at profit will be great, such is the free market.

- what about a better idea - my security network friend was saying , are not orphans , just all about latency to the original block chain?

- what about this then, here is simple market genius –

1.    what about a pool that is set up , secure and stable servers, that is announced days before the release weeks even, with all the info-

2.   Then have everyone connect to that pool in which is hosting the BC - at good latency - start at near or close to near 0 diff, but let everyone that wants to mine get good quality units with almost no orphans.

3.   Set the pool % fee high at the start for the Devs , say 15 % then the closer to diff 1 lower the % so .5 - 7%  so on until diff 1 ,then lower the % to 4% and let the market go ,as other pools will be up by this stage and if others are hosting at below 4% then good.

4.   Because there is a number of units in the first critical period the % will pay the devs a lot of units , people will see that as fair as long as the orphan rate is lower than other currencies.


Its wins all around. “net coin “ gets a decent start at life.


Hear me out, mining pools are old tech which came about after GPU power wasn't enough for people to solo mine as individuals. Mining farms or cloud mining syndicates are new tech which are coming to replace mining pools because soon most individuals will not be able to mine with profitability at all as the technical and accounting burden may become too much. If the security of Netcoin is based upon a distributed group of miners, in my opinion a syndication of the mining network would provide decentralization of the hashing power, while also providing farms which handle all of the technical issues so that individuals can simply hash in the cloud and only worry about paying a portion of their paycheck into these farms. These farms could accept credit, debit or whatever else and even grandma could own a share or two. I see that as the way forward. If you want to solo mine you still can but how if Bitcoin is mainstream at the time you're gonna have people throwing $20,000 into a room full of rigs and eventually these people will become the new median solo miner and even if you keep the pool infrastructure the pool still requires you to purchase, configure, and run your own mining hardware and what if you simply don't have the connections to get an ASIC, the technical expertise to build an ASIC, or the money at the time? If you set it up so people mine in the cloud then any amount of money, even $50 would get them something. This would remove the burden of technical expertise and connections and make mining more like an investment that anyone could get into just by buying the shares and when it's that simple then there will be much more hashrate overall and it would benefit the security of Netcoin as I understand it.

But who will certify these farms or hash clouds as being officially endorsed or not endorsed so that grandma knows which ones benefit the Netcoin economic eco-system and which ones are set up just to make money? By using alternative corporate legal entities such as collectives and syndicates or L3C's this can give us the assurance to know that. The syndicate would bring trust, which is something Bitcoin does not really have as a lot of people myself included have been scammed. It also would act to prevent power from concentrating into one mining farm or cloud hash service because if they are all L3C's you cannot have a MtGox type situation.

1114  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN] [PPC] PPCoin Released! - First Long-Term Energy-Efficient Crypto-Currency on: May 30, 2013, 01:46:50 AM

and how about freicoin.. does frc offer anything as the 'spendable' type of alt.?


edit:  also, i have plenty of coinage avail in my ppc client for minting. but i have yet to see any listed as 'Stake'

In response to your first question about FRC, my opinion is that the demurrage concept that forces the spending of Freicoin is poorly planned.  This assumes you have places to spend it.  The economic theory behind it is that if you force the spending of a currency you increase the money multiplier, thus spurring economic activity.  Without places to spend your FRC you just have a currency that shrinks.  I think it's interesting... and doomed.

Since when did people have to be encouraged to spend money? People should be encouraged to invest, and save but not spend.

Read up on the theory if you like:

http://freico.in/

It's an interesting economic theory.  It just seems to me to be completely unworkable.
Who and how many does this demurrage apply to? Based on my understanding if it's going to apply to everyone then it's not ethical and it's just a tax.

I think the theory is flawed because it can't work unless it only applies to the top top top richest 1%. So yeah we might have to encourage Satoshi to invest some of his Bitcoins but considering how evenly distributed Litecoins and PPcoins are I don't really see a point to having to encourage people to invest.

I'm not completely against demurrage in theory if we actually seem to have an elite that doesn't want to reinvest but right now we don't have that. I think if we did have demurrage it should only apply to the top 1% of any cryptocurrency.

This would mean someone like Satoshi should have to worry about demurrage because he has millions of coins and there are only ever going to be 21 million to exist. The vast majority of us should never have to worry about it. It would take an individual holding millions of coins before it should kick in for Litecoin or PPcoin. The more coins there are, the more coins it should take to kick in. It should be based on the percentage of the total coins the individual has.That is how I think the demurrage system should work.

To sum up what I'm saying, I think Freicoin gets it wrong. I think demurrage should exist but it should be tied in with Proof of Stake. Just take PPcoin and turn the code upside down so that if you hold a whole lot of coins for a long time then there is a chance that you could lose 1-5% of them. This would be a fair deflationary form of demurrage that I would support because I agree with you we do need to encourage large stake holders to reinvest in the community by force if necessary for the benefit of protecting the coin, building infrastructure and cryptocurrencies. I don't think the 99% should have to worry about that though. The 99% should be encouraged to save, which is why the currency should be deflationary along with the demurrage to prevent a 1% elite attack from dominating and destroying the community.  
1115  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN] [PPC] PPCoin Released! - First Long-Term Energy-Efficient Crypto-Currency on: May 29, 2013, 10:14:55 AM

and how about freicoin.. does frc offer anything as the 'spendable' type of alt.?


edit:  also, i have plenty of coinage avail in my ppc client for minting. but i have yet to see any listed as 'Stake'

In response to your first question about FRC, my opinion is that the demurrage concept that forces the spending of Freicoin is poorly planned.  This assumes you have places to spend it.  The economic theory behind it is that if you force the spending of a currency you increase the money multiplier, thus spurring economic activity.  Without places to spend your FRC you just have a currency that shrinks.  I think it's interesting... and doomed.

Since when did people have to be encouraged to spend money? People should be encouraged to invest, and save but not spend.
1116  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: MC2 ("Netcoin"): A cryptocurrency based on a hybrid PoW/PoS system on: May 29, 2013, 12:43:19 AM

1) I agree that its necessary for distributing coins according to community norms. However, I think that after 2 years or less, PoW distribution will be controlled by big companies no matter what. Thus, it doesn't make sense to spread PoW distribution across more than a few years to me. Whatever though, I'm not going to make a stink over it.

I disagree with you here. If we form a syndicate now then we can determine through the syndicate how the coins are distributed via PoW. What I'm saying is it does not have to be a traditional company. It can be a 501(c) for instance or my preferred choices for the a Netcoin syndicate which would be either an L3C, a benefit corporation, or a cooperative, in that order.


Various legal organizational options for a Netcoin syndicate -
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/501(c)_organization
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B_corporation
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benefit_corporation
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_Purpose_Corporation
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-governmental_organization
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperative
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_interest_company
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L3C


Let's look at the L3C (low profit corporation)

Quote
The L3C is designed to make it easier for socially oriented businesses to attract investments from foundations and additional money from private investors. [6] Unlike the traditional LLC, the L3C’s articles of organization are required by law to mirror the federal tax standards for program-related investing. [7] A program-related investment (PRI) is one way in which foundations can satisfy their obligation under the Tax Reform Act of 1969 to distribute at least 5% of their assets every year for charitable purposes.[5] While foundations usually meet this requirement through grants, investments in L3Cs and charities that qualify as PRIs can also fulfill the requirement while allowing the foundations to receive a return.[8]

This can have benefits for a syndicate. The charities can actually be charities which benefit the Bitcoin community as a whole or which benefit Internet freedom in general.
It also provides the corporation with a social purpose.

The point I'm making with this is you're right, it's only a matter of time before big corporations come in with their mining farms. That is why a syndicate of L3C's or cooperatives should form from the start and arrange to sell shares in the mining farm to the community. These shares just as with ASICMiner shares should probably start out cheap at first, and as mining ramps up they should pay for itself in the form of dividends. The reason to choose LC3 instead of a typical corporate structure is because the goal of the syndicate (at least this top level) should be more about social welfare of the Netcoin and cryptocurrency communities. It also means the syndicate could be supported by investment from charities, so that donations to it would reduce the tax burden. I want to say I'm not a lawyer or legal expert, it just seems like a clever idea to consider.

The other idea is to form a decentralized Netcoin global miners cooperative. Let investors buy shares in the cooperative similar to what Hashrack does. Basically what I'm saying is it's beneficial to let people from the community form a syndicate to distribute the hashing power. This would make it so that large corporations cannot just come in and steal the hashing power from the community. The community would simply have to set up their corporations as LC3, CIC or something the syndicate certifies as acceptable so that while their mining corporation is allowed to profit, that the profitability isn't the only consideration and that the profitability of any individual mining corporation is limited so that it remains decentralized.
1117  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: MC2 ("Netcoin"): A cryptocurrency based on a hybrid PoW/PoS system on: May 29, 2013, 12:03:51 AM
I think you need a wiki to discuss design issues. The white paper discusses several independent ideas.

It would be better to make designs more modular. This allows for modular contributions from people with specific expertise.

Make a wiki containing a wish list of features and linking to independent articles describing the design of each feature.

In my opinion, altcoins only have competitive potential to the extent that they can absorb new ideas from outsiders. Bitcoin is too far advanced to allow this. Many altcoins don't facilitate this either, out of both (a) get-rich quick greed and (b) egoism.


I love the idea.  Smiley

What is the best free wiki platform?

I'm thinking "Cryptocurrency Design" as the name of the wiki.

Like http://www.reddit.com/r/cryptocurrency to keep it neutral, but strictly limited to theoretical design issues.
The forums are a mess. Everything is discovered, forgotten, and rediscovered often in bastardized form.



Cryptocurrency Design is great. I have a better idea though. We should have design contests and reward the winner. Similar to the X-prize. The design has to be peer reviewed but if it wins the contest then it should win the bounty. The contest and bounty system should only be for really difficult problems.

1118  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: MC2 ("Netcoin"): A cryptocurrency based on a hybrid PoW/PoS system on: May 28, 2013, 11:54:38 PM
Consider a Private Mining Pool support structure composed of investors (essentially a hardware investment) that kicks in after a few weeks of the public mining.  I would be up for "donating" hardware to this kind of support in-turn for investment shares/tickets/stake, whatever.

Perhaps this is an interesting way to keep the network-hash up despite whatever happens in the early days?

For what its worth, I'm working on a GPU mining farm. We've been selling bonds in LTC for it via Litecoin Global.

We will have a few new issuances for our bond before Netcoin is released. I am a huge fan of Netcoin, and believe in it strongly. I plan on supporting it with some of our own rigs to keep the network afloat.

However, if anyone wanted a few shares bonded exclusively to Netcoin, I would be far more than happy to do that. Of course, if Taco has a better idea, feel free to post. I'm up for helping out however I can.

That is why I propose the idea of a Netcoin investment/mining syndicate. Even before this coin is developed we can form the syndicate, build alliances, and create tactical or strategic protections for investors and miners. But first we will need a way to determine who the investors are so that the shares can be locked in to certain wallets and digital signatures etc.

What if for example you start offering shares in your GPU mining farm prior to the release of Netcoin and charge? This would allow people to get in very early. At the same time all of this has to be coordinated under a syndicate, meaning the different pool and GPU farm operators who support Netcoin have to be in communication with each other on a mailing list.

The idea of a design wiki is perfect. Someone should set that up ASAP and put all of our best ideas into it. Then we can simply revise these ideas as we get closer to the launch.


The ideas I proposed are
1. Following the IPO process and offering shares to early investors to attract them to Netcoin (these ideas are detailed in this thread).
2. Keep the coin scarce either by capping the total number to half of what Bitcoin will be or by keeping the inflation rate/generation rate so low that it has the same effect in that it's always more scarce than Bitcoin (Tacotime says after 30 years let the democratic process take over and vote on the rate of inflation).
3. Create a Netcoin syndicate prior to the launch composed of early investors and miners. Anyone who buys shares in the IPO process would be part of this syndicate, and anyone who sets up a mining pool GPU farm would become part of this syndicate, which basically would be built around a mailing list and perhaps a Facebook group etc. (more about this idea is on other threads but I think it's essential to form it early on so that Netcoin isn't cloned, and so that Netcoin can fend for itself politically as well as protect the interest of shareholders/members/contributors etc).

So the first step is we need a media wiki. Who wants to create it? The next step is we need to input all the best ideas from the forum onto the wiki. We may need to set up a poll for certain controversial ideas, and in other cases tacotime should just decide one way or the other.
1119  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: Devcoin on: May 28, 2013, 08:03:02 PM
I disagree with you. I think there are plenty of Bitcoins. You aren't entitled to a whole Bitcoin any more than you are entitled to a million dollars. Go earn more if you want more than what you started with. We can blame Bitcoin only for not having the infrastructure to allow us to earn more, but I don't think we need more total Bitcoins. If you work and earn more Bitcoins then you can get more and that is all that is sufficient for me at least.
How can you disagree with me, I was referencing your quote. If there are plenty of bitcoins then why are there litecoins, ppcoins etc, and then why do you assign value to them? Or to put it another way, do you really believe that bitcoiners have taken up a struggle against the political distribution system, but that nobody else will take up the struggle against the bitcoin distribution system?

As I said before, the purpose of PPcoin isn't to be like Bitcoin but to be something better. It's got better security, it's more energy efficient, it's potentially more deflationary. PPcoin is just a better idea, but whether or not it can work is up for grabs. Litecoin on the other hand exists as it does because of a design flaw in Bitcoin where if everyone tried to use Bitcoin for micro-transactions there would be all kinds of problems with it, and also the fact that because it requires so many confirmations that perhaps Bitcoin is too secure for adoption. I don't believe Litecoin will last because it's not better than Bitcoin as a technology and is mainly just hyped up because it appeals to GPU miners, but the community likes Litecoins so I will have to support it for now.

That being said, it's about cryptocurrencies and not Bitcoin in specific. Bitcoin is the first but it wont be the best technology. This means if someone didn't get in on Bitcoin as an early adopter they'll probably get in on the successor. Those who are late to cryptocurrencies in general will be the ones who are unlucky.

No I don't believe only Bitcoiners are taking it to the political distribution system. Anyone who is locked out of the system will have incentive to find alternative survival strategies and lifestyles. Considering how many young people are without jobs and without hope of surviving in the current system as it is, either the current system has to be changed by the young jobless or the young jobless will not survive. For that reason there will be a lot of young people adopting cryptocurrencies as a way to survive the unsustainable political based economy.

1120  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: Devcoin on: May 28, 2013, 07:49:30 PM
...I'm saying there should never be 1:1 coin per person on earth because then each person will have to have thousands or millions of coins to distinguish themselves from others as "rich". No economy is going to work when everyone has an equal stash because that isn't capitalism, so some people have to be rich.

In Bitcoin the early adopters will be rich. Early adopters include some of us. In fiat currencies whoever is more politically connected to the central banks and those who already have money are more likely to have money. Bitcoin with it's early adopter premine is still much more fair than the political distribution system we have. At least with Bitcoin anyone could have been an early adopter with some luck
and even if you weren't an early adopter you can still through hard work make yourself very rich as is happening with people who start successful startups.
In terms of your points highlighted above, assuming they're true, please explain then why anyone who doesn't fulfill that lucky category would choose to acquire and use btc as currency? And here I mean btc specifically, not SEAsiaBlockcoin, or US Shipping Industy coin etc.

Right now we are all early adopters. Some were luckier than others but if you have a whole Bitcoin you're pretty damn lucky.

On the other hand even if you don't have a whole Bitcoin, even if you're very late it may still be better than whatever your national currency was.  What if you were late to buy gold and now the gold bubble is as high as it can get and you never got in early? It happens. What if you missed the dot com bubble? Even if you missed the Bitcoin train there are Litecoins and PPCoins. So at this point, the technology is so new that I don't think anyone involved in the Bitcoin community right now should consider themselves unlucky.

I also don't think people should get into Bitcoin to get rich quick. If you don't truly understand what Bitcoin can do for the world beyond make you rich then you're not a true supporter of Bitcoin or cryptocurrencies.
Your text in bold is my point, and contradicts your own assertions on bitcoin. If you acknowledge an inherent value to any 'replicated' blockchain, where do you draw the line? Wherever that line is drawn if it encompasses replication it then becomes arbitrary. The problem with bitcoin is there aren't enough of them (in price terms), and at some point communities rather than individuals here will form alternatives to better serve their own demands. To bring this back to devcoin (as we're on the devcoin thread), dvc isn't perfect but it doesn't even try to feign scarcity. This is where bitcoin went wrong, or right, depending on your perspective and intent.

I disagree with you. I think there are plenty of Bitcoins (21 million is enough for all of us). I believe this because I believe at some point a dollar can be worth a Satoshi, and if a dollar is worth a Satoshi then you have way plenty of Bitcoins. You aren't entitled to a whole Bitcoin any more than you are entitled to a million dollars. Go earn more if you want more than what you started with. We can blame Bitcoin only for not having the infrastructure to allow us to earn more, but I don't think we need more total Bitcoins. If you work and earn more Bitcoins then you can get more and that is all, that is sufficient for me at least.

I do not support arbitrary inflation of cryptocurrencies. I do support PPcoin, I'm not much of a fan of Litecoin but I do understand that with Bitcoin not really dealing in small transactions that Litecoin may actually be necessary. I do believe that Litecoin should have had the same total number as Bitcoin or perhaps half, because I believe the time to sell Litecoins is the moment it surpasses the total number of Bitcoins in the market.

Bitcoins are at 11 million? If there are more than 11 million Litecoins right now but Litecoins have a smaller market cap than Bitcoins the smart thing to do right now would be to trade your Litecoins for Bitcoins right now. PPcoins on the other hand are a completely different technology, at some point it could be worth more than Bitcoins or less depending on whether or not Proof of Stake works. If Proof of Stake works then PPcoin will surpass Bitcoin due to lower transaction fees and the security by design against 51% attacks along with the energy efficiency and the fact that as more people adopt it, it becomes even more deflationary than Bitcoin in some ways (because saving/hoarding it actually mints new coins by Proof of Stake).
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