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4441  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: Zero Knowledge Transactions on: October 19, 2015, 01:20:44 AM
Do the development as crowdfunded stages with each product produced running autonomously. Enable coins to be burnt from one development stage to the next. Each stage runs as a decentralized, autonomous protocol. Whole new paradigm for altcoins. Perhaps I will be the first to test the model (pending decision involving this thread). Maybe Gmaxwell is reading and can apply this to the general concept of side-chains.

Adam Back already proposed burning coins as an upgrade mechanism, which he called a one-way peg. It was that idea, in fact, which directly led to side chains (i.e. bidirectional burning or two-way peg).

I personally believe that spin-offs are a better model for upgrades than burning but the argument could be made either way (and there may be technical reasons to prefer burning).

Wasn't Peter R who first proposed something like that years ago. I am nearly certain but I forgot the name he gave to the concept.

Peter R proposed spin-offs as a bootstrapping mechanism for new coins based on Bitcoin's distribution. I don't remember him proposing it as an upgrade mechanism (although a hypothetical Bitcoin "upgrade" does fit within his model). https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=563972.0

Unless he proposed something else in addition, which is also possible.

To my untrained eye, this idea of pinning a new coin's distribution to the BTC blockchain looks a lot like what happened with CLAM. <apologies for being off-topic>

No, because CLAM used number of outputs, not number of coins (and CLAM used equal weighting across several coins with completely different values, further separating it from any economic reality). That's a rather peculiar quantity without much of a tie to any economically significant value. The stated objective was to distribute the coins in a wide and flat manner. The reality has been somewhat different.

4442  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: Zero Knowledge Transactions on: October 19, 2015, 12:19:33 AM
Do the development as crowdfunded stages with each product produced running autonomously. Enable coins to be burnt from one development stage to the next. Each stage runs as a decentralized, autonomous protocol. Whole new paradigm for altcoins. Perhaps I will be the first to test the model (pending decision involving this thread). Maybe Gmaxwell is reading and can apply this to the general concept of side-chains.

Adam Back already proposed burning coins as an upgrade mechanism, which he called a one-way peg. It was that idea, in fact, which directly led to side chains (i.e. bidirectional burning or two-way peg).

I personally believe that spin-offs are a better model for upgrades than burning but the argument could be made either way (and there may be technical reasons to prefer burning).

Wasn't Peter R who first proposed something like that years ago. I am nearly certain but I forgot the name he gave to the concept.

Peter R proposed spin-offs as a bootstrapping mechanism for new coins based on Bitcoin's distribution. I don't remember him proposing it as an upgrade mechanism (although a hypothetical Bitcoin "upgrade" does fit within his model). https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=563972.0

Unless he proposed something else in addition, which is also possible.
4443  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: Zero Knowledge Transactions on: October 18, 2015, 11:34:13 PM
Do the development as crowdfunded stages with each product produced running autonomously. Enable coins to be burnt from one development stage to the next. Each stage runs as a decentralized, autonomous protocol. Whole new paradigm for altcoins. Perhaps I will be the first to test the model (pending decision involving this thread). Maybe Gmaxwell is reading and can apply this to the general concept of side-chains.

Adam Back already proposed burning coins as an upgrade mechanism, which he called a one-way peg. It was that idea, in fact, which directly led to side chains (i.e. bidirectional burning or two-way peg).

I personally believe that spin-offs are a better model for upgrades than burning but the argument could be made either way (and there may be technical reasons to prefer burning).
4444  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN][CLAM] CLAMs, Proof-Of-Chain, Proof-Of-Working-Stake, a.k.a. "Clamcoin" on: October 18, 2015, 01:16:08 PM
Yes I think CLAM will be able to survive 2-4 months. Eventually we'll reach a short term equilibrium. And if people believe in CLAMs and JD long term they'll realize that CLAMs were undervalued during this period and they'll buy in.

Well look as the price drops if people want to play or invest on JD (or if other CLAM services develop) and don't already have CLAMs, then not only will they need to spend less BTC to absorb the dumper's CLAMs, but they will have to buy more CLAMs to do what they wanted to do in the first place (say invest 10 BTC in JD bankroll). I agree an equilibrium will be reached.

I also think there may be more to the dumping than just the digger. Nearly all alts being in the shitter over the past month for example.

4445  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN][CLAM] CLAMs, Proof-Of-Chain, Proof-Of-Working-Stake, a.k.a. "Clamcoin" on: October 18, 2015, 01:12:51 PM
I don't think a idea of a time-based-fee is bad but there is a major problem with deciding what it should be. I mean you can just make up any number you want, but if you are going to bless the idea what the economic holy water of eliminating externalities it should bear some relationship to the actual cost and I don't see any way whatsoever to do that. (Otherwise you are just adding an externality, possibly larger than the one you eliminated.) For one thing the actual cost depends on the number of nodes that are storing it.
As far as there being a cost for waiting longer to dig, that already exists. It's called staking and is a very large cost right now. Over time it will get somewhat smaller. A page or two back we roughly estimated it at about 4% per month. I don't know if that is actually very accurate.

The concept revolves around attempting to estimate supply.

That is where equilibrium (and the possibility of blocksize, which I was trying to avoid) comes in. 
The amount that should be charged is the amount that the market is willing to bear. 

For any given level of supply (or demand) there is a point on the opposing demand (or supply) curve at which equilibrium is reached.
Where the amount suppliers are willing to supply at a given rate is equal to the amount demanders are willing to demand at that same rate.

If we set a window adjusting supply(block space) inverse to demand(which is in turn the inverse of fee) we reach a point at which the fee charged is the point of equilibrium between the amount demanded and supplied at the given fee.

In short, market/tx demand decides the block size.
Demand is influenced inversely by fee rate.
Block size and fee rate increase in tandem until demand == supply.



At least that is the best I can explain the idea after 36 hours or so awake.

1. It is still an externality because the suppliers in your model are not the ones incurring the cost.

2. How do you also meet equilibrium between current supply and costs (bandwidth, processing, block space if finite, etc.) and current demand.  The current fee is closer to the this (as opposed to UXTO storage supply). I'm not sure it is possible to do both, but even if you did you still have a problem with #1



Regardless, you end up picking two "sane" points and drawing a line or curve between them - which is arbitrary.
No more arbitrary than drawing a line via block height and charging a 100% fee to outputs prior to that block height, a.k.a. Removing claims.

Removing claims is certainly arbitrary, no argument there. I question whether doing the same thing by dressing it up in fancy economic terms is really any different.

Also, I don't understand how this addressed what I said above. In my first comment I said you could pull numbers out of the air but there was no reason to think that would actually improve an externality, especially when it doesn't even address the structure of the externality (much less its magnitude).
4446  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN][CLAM] CLAMs, Proof-Of-Chain, Proof-Of-Working-Stake, a.k.a. "Clamcoin" on: October 18, 2015, 12:41:39 PM
I don't think a idea of a time-based-fee is bad but there is a major problem with deciding what it should be. I mean you can just make up any number you want, but if you are going to bless the idea what the economic holy water of eliminating externalities it should bear some relationship to the actual cost and I don't see any way whatsoever to do that. (Otherwise you are just adding an externality, possibly larger than the one you eliminated.) For one thing the actual cost depends on the number of nodes that are storing it.
As far as there being a cost for waiting longer to dig, that already exists. It's called staking and is a very large cost right now. Over time it will get somewhat smaller. A page or two back we roughly estimated it at about 4% per month. I don't know if that is actually very accurate.

The concept revolves around attempting to estimate supply.

That is where equilibrium (and the possibility of blocksize, which I was trying to avoid) comes in. 
The amount that should be charged is the amount that the market is willing to bear. 

For any given level of supply (or demand) there is a point on the opposing demand (or supply) curve at which equilibrium is reached.
Where the amount suppliers are willing to supply at a given rate is equal to the amount demanders are willing to demand at that same rate.

If we set a window adjusting supply(block space) inverse to demand(which is in turn the inverse of fee) we reach a point at which the fee charged is the point of equilibrium between the amount demanded and supplied at the given fee.

In short, market/tx demand decides the block size.
Demand is influenced inversely by fee rate.
Block size and fee rate increase in tandem until demand == supply.



At least that is the best I can explain the idea after 36 hours or so awake.

1. It is still an externality because the suppliers in your model are not the ones incurring the cost.

2. How do you also meet equilibrium between current supply and costs (bandwidth, processing, block space if finite, etc.) and current demand.  The current fee is closer to the this (as opposed to UXTO storage supply). I'm not sure it is possible to do both, but even if you did you still have a problem with #1
4447  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN][CLAM] CLAMs, Proof-Of-Chain, Proof-Of-Working-Stake, a.k.a. "Clamcoin" on: October 18, 2015, 12:20:39 PM
I don't think a idea of a time-based-fee is bad but there is a major problem with deciding what it should be. I mean you can just make up any number you want, but if you are going to bless the idea what the economic holy water of eliminating externalities it should bear some relationship to the actual cost and I don't see any way whatsoever to do that. (Otherwise you are just adding an externality, possibly larger than the one you eliminated.) For one thing the actual cost depends on the number of nodes that are storing it.

As far as there being a cost for waiting longer to dig, that already exists. It's called staking and is a very large cost right now. Over time it will get somewhat smaller. A page or two back we roughly estimated it at about 4% per month. I don't know if that is actually very accurate.
4448  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN][CLAM] CLAMs, Proof-Of-Chain, Proof-Of-Working-Stake, a.k.a. "Clamcoin" on: October 18, 2015, 09:51:00 AM
HOWEVER, if this promise threatens to destroy the entire CLAM network, which it does, then I feel any and all changes to prevent this not only justified but also necessary.

Why?

Perhaps it is better to just move on. You know, like a bad relationship.

If you think CLAMs is mortally wounded by this digger (and potentially others like it) then just LET IT DIE.

Have you read Antifragility? Failure of components is absolutely essential to a larger healthy system. Trying to bail out bad ideas with any sort of desperate measures is not helpful, it is harmful. Let the experiment run its course and learn from it.

There are thousands of coins, hundreds of them are somewhat active. I think there are good things about CLAM and I've said so, but if it dies because the distribution turns out to have been fatally bad, then life will go on and, then we all learned something valuable from it. The knowledge of which ideas seemed to be good and which bad will live on.

4449  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: Zero Knowledge Transactions on: October 18, 2015, 07:19:30 AM
With unscalable networks its a mute point anyway, because you cant store all of the transactions on-ledger, which is why I agree with r0ach and smooths arguments that scalability is more important in the long term end goal.

My argument was I don't know which is more important. As TPTB points out the subsets have different properties and tradeoffs and may serve different markets. Or the answer may be none at all is "more important", if it turns out to be necessary to have all of them
4450  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN] AEON 2nd gen cryptonote, anon, mobile-friendly, scalable, pruning on: October 18, 2015, 06:53:55 AM
not sure but i guess it's normal behavior, two shares found 15:13:22 but just before "Pool requested miner discard all previous work - probably new block on the network." so they are rejected ?

Low difficulty share is not a stale share. It's invalid share, maybe miner error.

Yeah it seems like this miner only partially works. Someone commented earlier that Wolf plans to work on the Monero version some more so whatever fixes get developed there should port over directly.
4451  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Speculation (Altcoins) / Re: [AEON] Aeon Speculation on: October 18, 2015, 05:41:07 AM
The memory footprint is already under 100MB. 
 
Can someone ELI12 what else is needed to be done?  The buzzword is "databasing" but it would be nice to be pointed to a more detailed goal-list/dev-map.  (forgive me if I asked this in the past; I have a lot running through my mind on a given day).

The database stuff is probably okay the way it is. There are a few other items needed for the actual Monero 0.9 release (I'm working on one of them). Then we will proceed with merging the database and most of the other new stuff from Monero into AEON.
4452  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: Zero Knowledge Transactions on: October 17, 2015, 03:45:18 PM
Also as I wrote to illodin, this reduces block chain bloat in terms of less transactions needed to transfer a balance as powers-of-ten (well that is not factoring in the cost of the Proof of Sums so perhaps not a size reduction overall, but you gain an important feature of hiding values)

This remains kind of uncertain overall. I think there are some questions raised in one of shen's papers. By being smarter about how you break up amounts you can achieve quite a bit of hiding and not incur the cost of the range proofs. There are, as you pointed out, certain weaknesses to unlinkability and maybe CT-derived approaches end up being a win overall but it isn't totally clear yet.

As you say there are different markets and for some markets hiding amounts completely may be more important even if there is an overall resource cost. For example, those wanting to hide large transfers (you can't make anything that looks like a large transfer in cryptonote if you don't even have a large amount of coins to begin with, and in a mixed system smaller users won't, so actual very large transfers or at least transfers by users with very large wallets, will tend to stick out).

4453  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Speculation (Altcoins) / Re: [AEON] Aeon Speculation on: October 17, 2015, 03:06:22 PM
That is easier said than done without knowing when the miners will sell. Often when a big is placed someone places a higher bid 1 satoshi higher. Without sitting on the exchange all day or using a trading bot of some sort buying on the exchange for a good price is difficult. Limit orders for AEON are not easy to execute.

Which is why patience has become a valued skill. Place the order, watch the bots outbid you by a smidgen, and then wait patiently for a dumper. If you're really a woman, you do have a real advantage over us guys in wrt this skill.

I think I may be saying the same thing as  Nxtblg (not sure though), but I'd add that when it comes to catching miner dumping you don't really need to be the best bid and being outbid by 1 satoshi is irrelevant. You just need to be somewhere near the top of the buy book. That may still require a bit of active attention though, but not anything like trying to outbid the add-one-sat bots.
4454  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: Zero Knowledge Transactions on: October 17, 2015, 02:54:41 PM
Larimer thinks you can have anonymity in such a system already:

Quote
Confidential Transfers hide the amounts being transfered while still allowing those who validate the blockchain to verify that the balances transfered sum to 0 and are not negative. Stealth transfers are used to automatically generate a unique key for every transfer. The combination of these two features means that it becomes pratically impossible for a 3rd party to identify how much you have sent or received or who is sending money to whom.

Maybe, but attacks on anonymity can be quite subtle, with various combinatorial, timing, and sybil type attacks, so I wouldn't be so confident. If you look at unlinkability, untraceability, and amount hiding as three prongs of resistance to blockchain analysis, then he's entirely missing one prong, which makes his argument quite weak. Blockstream has stated likewise about CT not hiding what they call transaction metadata, only content. Stealth is a nice convenience feature, but largely similar to just having good address reuse practices in Bitcoin (which can also be achieved via payment protocols and HD address chains). To do this well, you really need another piece, at least some sort of good coinjoin/coinshuffle type solution, and that is really hard to do well (potentially impossible) given sybil and timing attacks. At least Dash tries, but Larimer dismisses the problem too easily.

So I'd characterize Larimer's argument as largely wishful thinking and/or hype (i.e. this is what I have therefore this is what is needed, the marketers variation of the arguing from the conclusion fallacy).

But that's an entirely different argument from whether strong privacy/anonymity/fungibility (it is very hard to separate any of these from the others) is more important than scalability (or vice versa). I suppose you could also make that argument that without all of these things you don't really have a very strong solution overall and again are engaging in wishful thinking (which was in many ways the premise of TPTB's original Ion "Bitcoin killer" concept, before he neutered it).
4455  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: Zero Knowledge Transactions on: October 17, 2015, 01:24:45 PM
If you two agree, that's a free market. If one of you does not, then the deal doesn't happen (still a free market). There was nothing wrong with him offering it.

It is not a free market to use political gimicks to try to make someone look like they are not sincere about wanting to cure their illness as a way to cut off the market function that the sincere person is trying to propose. It was basically saying to me "accept communism or show everyone you aren't really sick".

And you are also playing politics I think. Sad.

I am just trying to get something fair done here. Why is it always like pulling teeth to get anything done in crypto without underhanded attacks?

I have no idea what's a gimmick. Maybe you are right. I'm certainly making no attack.

From what I see, someone has something he thinks you might want, and you seem to have something he might want. So there is the potential for a trade.

I fail to see how that wouldn't be more efficient, assuming there is room for a trade there, than a complicated and potentially expensive ordeal involving Kickstarter (who almost certainly takes fees, right?), escrows, etc.

But if it was indeed a gimmick then please disregard.
4456  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN][CLAM] CLAMs, Proof-Of-Chain, Proof-Of-Working-Stake, a.k.a. "Clamcoin" on: October 17, 2015, 12:50:34 PM
Even with all digging (from this large digger) completed the amount of new coins doesn't justify such a low price.
I can imagine the price being about half of it's peak. But an 80 percent drop is silly.
Not to mention the BTC price is causing sells on top of everything.

Seems like CLAMs is due for a bounce from this bottom.



Nothing justifies 20-30% drop per day. No sane investor s gonna sell that way. Unless he wants to intentionally drive the price down or destroy the coin. Since he hold a lot of it I highly doubt he wants to destroy it. So, either he s insane or he s got a plan.

As I said earlier you can't assume that everything that happens on Polo is one whale digger dumping. There are most certainly other people trading. People who think that it's going to drop (either due to the digger or for whatever other reason, possibly self-fulfilling) will want to get out and drive it down if there aren't a lot of buyers. That may have nothing to do with digging at all. No way to tell.
4457  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN][CLAM] CLAMs, Proof-Of-Chain, Proof-Of-Working-Stake, a.k.a. "Clamcoin" on: October 17, 2015, 12:47:16 PM
Even with all digging (from this large digger) completed the amount of new coins doesn't justify such a low price.
I can imagine the price being about half of it's peak. But an 80 percent drop is silly.
Not to mention the BTC price is causing sells on top of everything.

Seems like CLAMs is due for a bounce from this bottom.



Nothing justifies 20-30% drop per day. No sane investor s gonna sell that way. Unless he wants to intentionally drive the price down or destroy the coin. Since he hold a lot of it I highly doubt he wants to destroy it. So, either he s insane or he s got a plan.

Well there is always the possibility the whales an idiot and doesn't realize that this strategy is a mistake, and to much dumping is counter-intuitive.

As much as CLAM supporters might be convinced otherwise, it is not clear that the strategy is a mistake. He may simply believe that CLAM has no future and he just wants to get as much value out as quickly as possible before it fails.

Maybe right, maybe wrong, but you can't take as a given that he's an idiot, his strategy is all wrong, and dumping is all a mistake.
4458  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Announcements (Altcoins) / Re: [ANN][CLAM] CLAMs, Proof-Of-Chain, Proof-Of-Working-Stake, a.k.a. "Clamcoin" on: October 17, 2015, 12:45:21 PM
Even with all digging (from this large digger) completed the amount of new coins doesn't justify such a low price.
well it always depend on the "guy" who is doing it, yes? maybe he is getting exactly whats he want, i mean to dump like hell all those coins.
As soon as he finishes? Have you seen his numbers? He can keep selling for two more years.
that phrase scared me and clams fans a lot ( i think ) :S

We, of course, can't guess the digger's sell rate.

However, the two-year estimation is quite..... drastic, and likely an exaggeration.

He has only been digging for a handful of weeks and is estimated to be 1/4 to 1/3 complete.

Polo volume for CLAM is 66BTC daily, =$16,000 daily.

Taking Dooglus's CLAM market cap of $1,000,000 results in 60 days max of present level of activity.

You can't assume that all polo trading volume has anything to do with the whale digger. It certainly does not.
4459  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: Zero Knowledge Transactions on: October 17, 2015, 12:39:01 PM
What about if I cured your illness? Would you be willing to release your whitepaper for free?

Comrade, may I ask why you propose for me to not receive donations and thus not pay you for helping to cure me?

Do you think it helps incentivize crypto development if the crypto market is unable to pay for fair value?

Who is to say that "fair value" isn't a trade of a cure for a whitepaper?

Nothing wrong with that if both parties are happy with the deal.

First of all, it isn't fungible so it doesn't as an example of market-based compensation to incentivize other developers who are not ill. Kickstarter has a large economy-of-scale, because it is fungible (for both donators and creators). Remember one of your greatest arguments for the benefit of Monero's anonymity has been fungibility (against blacklisting, whitelisting, redlisting, etc) is a requirement for money.

Secondly, he could rather assign the value of his donation and we could agree on the value and I could continue to receive donations from others since not only did state I had numerous goals not just funding the potential diagnosis of my illness but also there is no non-Communist reason to limit the market expression of fair value. In short, he attempted to monopolize the market function and apply Communism. He tried to determine that everyone else should get it for free and unable to donate. His proposal bound everyone else, not just himself and myself.

I am for free markets. How about your smooth? You for Communism or free markets?

If you two agree, that's a free market. If one of you does not, then the deal doesn't happen (still a free market). There was nothing wrong with him offering it.
4460  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: Zero Knowledge Transactions on: October 17, 2015, 12:11:56 PM
What about if I cured your illness? Would you be willing to release your whitepaper for free?

Comrade, may I ask why you propose for me to not receive donations and thus not pay you for helping to cure me?

Do you think it helps incentivize crypto development if the crypto market is unable to pay for fair value?

Who is to say that "fair value" isn't a trade of a cure for a whitepaper?

Nothing wrong with that if both parties are happy with the deal.


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