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121  Other / Meta / Re: Forum PM Privacy on: November 20, 2021, 05:48:59 AM
A personal message is a way for you to send a message to a specific person. It is in no way a private message. This means the content can potentially be disclosed to anyone that is interested in the message.
 
The new forum has a specific requirement that the end user have the ability to share the contents of a PM with other forum users via a link. Only one user would need to consent in order for the M to be disclosed.
122  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Crypto Wallet's and their compliancy with law enforcement on: November 20, 2021, 04:27:20 AM
A list of customers is going to do very little for law enforcement because the overwhelming majority of crypto users are law abiding, even if they tend to go to great lengths to maintain their privacy.

IMO, someone buying a HW wallet is insufficient evidence to suggest that someone has committed a crime and as such any warrant based on this will be invalid.

Oh sure; there's a really low likeliness of the data being used by law enforcement in a bad way due to lack of data. But it doesn't change the fact that HW sellers are a honeypot for data of people that are at least slightly interested in cryptocurrencies.
Right, it might serve as a honeypot for crypto users in locations that are authoritarian, such as China. On the other hand, HW suppliers are less likely to be subject to the authority of authoritarian governments.

To the extent that you believe your government will not become authoritarian, I think buying a HW wallet should be safe.
123  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Crypto Wallet's and their compliancy with law enforcement on: November 20, 2021, 04:07:13 AM
As for hardware wallet manufacturers, the only thing law enforcement can do is to ask for the complete list of their customers(full names, addresses, contact numbers, etc). Which in itself isn't a good thing either; though a lot less worse than exchanges since there's no way for them to know how much crypto you have.
A list of customers is going to do very little for law enforcement because the overwhelming majority of crypto users are law abiding, even if they tend to go to great lengths to maintain their privacy.

IMO, someone buying a HW wallet is insufficient evidence to suggest that someone has committed a crime and as such any warrant based on this will be invalid.
124  Bitcoin / Legal / Re: What if there was Crypto credit as a way to legally avoid capital gain taxes on: November 20, 2021, 03:50:56 AM
In the US Capital Gains Tax applies to ALL forms of trading, not just crypto.
It would be important to add that this includes barter transactions. So if you pay $1 for each of 10 applies, but pay in the equivalent value of pears, and exchange those apples for $20 worth of oranges, you would owe capital gains taxes on the $10 of profit you realized from the sale of the apples (plus any additional gains you realized on the sale of the pears).

You can replace the above asset classes with bitcoin and any altcoin, or fiat currency and the same concept will still apply.
125  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: How to log broadcast path of tx? on: November 19, 2021, 11:32:36 PM
Theoretically you could try and setup 2 nodes that in geographically different locations to try and ensure they are not directly connected and then measure the time between one node broadcasting a transaction and the other node receiving it... but, as Danny pointed out, there will be no way to know exactly how many steps/nodes are between your 2 nodes. It could be 0, it could be 100.
If Bob has two nodes (Node "A" and Node "C") that are both connected to node "B" run by someone else, broadcasts the transaction from Node "A", and receives the transaction to Node "C" from Node "B", he will know the path of his transaction.

Bob could potentially expand his network of nodes to be larger than two nodes. If Bob has many nodes, he could follow the path of propagation as long as there is exactly one hop between each node not controlled by him to another node controlled by him. He can also measure the exact time each of his nodes receive his transaction to get an idea as to how quickly his transaction is propagating.  


I would also point out two things:
1- Nodes typically connect to a geographically diverse set of nodes. If I have a node in North Carolina connected to nodes in California, France, Illinois, New York, and Mexico City, if I broadcast a transaction, it may take longer to get to South Carolina than to California, even though South Carolina is geographically much closer.

2 - The time it takes a transaction to propagate throughout the network is very small compared to the time it takes for a transaction to get one confirmation. There is an approximately 0.1664% chance a block will be found at any given second, and I don't think it typically takes more than a second or two for most transactions to fully propagate. So in general, a transaction will have been fully propagated for a long time before it is confirmed.  
126  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Crypto Wallet's and their compliancy with law enforcement on: November 19, 2021, 11:12:59 PM
My query is very simple. If a law enforcement agency approached a wallet provider such as Coinbase, regarding acquiring information about the account holder, do they comply? I would understand why Coinbase would, but what ones specifically do not? If anyone knows, let me know.
Are you referring to the coinbase wallet? Or someone who has a coinbase custodial account (someone who has an account at coinbase.com)?

The coinbase wallet is a software in which the end user has sole access to the private keys. If law enforcement were to approach coinbase about someone they believe is using the coinbase wallet, coinbase would have no way of knowing which person is even using their wallet. On the other hand, someone with an account at coinbase.com merely has a database entry on coinbase's servers indicating their balance. Someone with a coinbase.com account could potentially be under investigation, and coinbase would have various information about the account holder that could be turned over to law enforcement, given a legal process authorizing them to do so.
127  Bitcoin / Wallet software / Re: [BETA] Mercury Wallet - Privacy for Bitcoin on: November 19, 2021, 10:55:57 PM

So my concern would be a scenario as below:

Alice currently owns a 1BTC statecoin issued by a Mercury server
When Alice obtain her 1BTC statecoin, she also received a "blackout transaction" with an nLockTime expiration of block 710,000.
Alice and the Mercury server agree to collude with eachother to steal the statecoin, so they create a new "blackout transaction" with an nLockTime expiration of 709,050
Alice "sells" her 1BTC statecoin to Bob for 1BTC that is transferred on-chain.
As part of the above transfer, Alice uses her private key to sign the Statechain with Bob's public key, and with the help of the Mercury server, creates a "blackout transaction" payable to Bob's "blackout" address that is different and distinct from the public key she just signed. The "blackout transaction" payable to Bob has a nLockTime expiration of block 709,994 (710,000 minus 6).
Now Alice has a "blackout transaction" with a nLockTime expiration of 709,050 and Bob has a "blackout transaction" with a nLockTime expiration of 709,994.

If Alice were to broadcast her "blackout transaction" at block 709,065, based on the current protocol, there is no way for Bob to prove he had been scammed.

Using the same public key for both the "blackout transaction" output, and as documentation to be the "owner" of the statecoin would be one way to address the above issue. This issue could also be addressed by having the output address of the "blackout transaction" and the nLockTime expiration be "signed" and be part of the statechain.

The wallet does currently use the same public key for both the blackout/backup transaction output and the statechain signature - and this is the intended rule - so that there should always be a statechain signature from the current owner corresponding to the address of every backout transaction that is co-signed (withdrawal txs require that the destination address is signed by the current owner for this exact reason).

Perhaps I am misunderstanding something. I found this in the documentation, specifically under the "transfer" section, step 1:
Quote
The receiver (Owner 2) generates a backup private key b2 and a statechain (proof) private key c2 (separate keys are used for privacy). They then compute the corresponding public keys B2 = b2.G and C2 = c2.G.
My reading of the above makes me believe the statechain will be signed with one key and the "blackout" transaction will be sent to another key.


Apologies the documentation is out of date.  We realised there were no privacy issue here so are fine with the statechain using the same key as the blackout TX.
Great! That is the last of my concerns. Obviously you will need to earn trust in order for people to be willing to use your service. With that change, I don't believe it would be possible for you to steal money without the end user being able to prove the theft.
128  Other / Archival / Re: Archive of forum pages on: November 19, 2021, 06:06:13 PM
Do you need to be able to *prove* a post said something, or do you want to *know* (for yourself) that a post said something? If the former, you would have to use something like archive.md or the wayback machine. If it is the later, you can write a script to scrape the person's post history and save it somewhere for you. To my knowledge, no archival services offer API access that can be used to save a page.
129  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: How can you trace mixed coins? on: November 19, 2021, 06:00:02 PM
Second, I could claim to have used sophisticated Machine Learning software to analyze the mixing transactions. 
I don't think any of the major blockchain analysis firms use ML.

In order to train a ML model, you need a dataset that is labeled with what you are trying to predict. Since all mixers are different, you would probably need a different model for each mixer. So the dataset would need to be specific for that mixer. If you already had that dataset, why would you need to train a model? You would already have the ability to get the information a model might be able to tell you.

I suspect that blockchain analysis companies are "customers" of various mixers, which will allow them to "watch" where their deposits "go", to draw conclusions about which UTXOs are associated with that particular mixer, which will allow them to deduct when a transaction is going from a third party to the mixer and when a transaction is going from the mixer to a third party. They usually wont know this is real time, but may be able to conclude this information after so many days/weeks.

Blockchain analysis is generally the art of making incremental conclusions and building on those conclusions. Say for example you have a CJ transaction with the following inputs and outputs:
IN | OUT
0.1 | 0.7
0.5 | 0.3
1.0 | 0.33
      | 0.16
      | 0.01
      | 0.06
      | 0.04

The first output can only belong to the third input, and since no other combination of outputs add up to the remaining 0.3 from the fist input, the 2nd input must also be associated with the third input. The only two outputs that add up 0.1, the last two outputs must be associated with the first input. That leaves the middle three outputs being associated with the middle input. This is a rather simple example, and sometimes blockchain analysis might not be able to match all inputs with all outputs, but might learn more information as outputs are spent.

What I don't understand is how can you trace a person who has mixed the coins in such way that there's no connection between their last UTXOs and the outputs they wanted to mix. It sounds impossible or realistically impractical given that there may be thousands of people who mix coins.
See this thread. That person was able to "break" most mixers using a procedure similar to the above two examples in my post.
130  Economy / Service Discussion / Re: List of VPN Service Providers - 2021 on: November 19, 2021, 04:10:03 PM

I'll update this thread with more VPNs for privacy, torrenting & streaming but would love to hear an opinion from you guys. From my experience, the current list is a very good one but my personal favourites for privacy are Mullvad and ProtonVPN.
I think it is important to remember that some VPNs offer "privacy", but you will need to trust them to give you said privacy. For example, if a VPN claims to not keep logs, you need to trust they actually don't keep logs.

Also, regarding using a VPN for streaming, many streaming services will block IPs associated with data centers, especially services that offer content based on geo-location. If this is why someone is going to buy a VPN service, it would probably be best to purchase a one-month plan (or the shortest plan available) to make sure they can actually access the streaming service via that VPN.
131  Other / Meta / Re: Bitcointalk.com what is it? on: November 19, 2021, 03:57:31 PM
.com

Dot com domains are to be used by private companies. Satoshi and the early team were educated enough to know that and use the more correct .org domains.
Both the .com and .org TLDs allow anyone to register their domain. The .com TLD was originally intended for "for-profit" businesses and the .org for non-profits.  

Of course that now, various... "people"... made the corresponding .com domains, to profit from the popularity of the original or to simply scam.
Almost every possible "bitcoin" domain, and many names/words appended to the word "bitcoin" have been registered for almost every TLD. The same is true for many other popular words. This is not something related to bitcoin, or to bitcointalk.

The bitcointalk.com domain was likely registered by a Russian who wanted to create their own crypto-related discussion forum that potentially competes with the 'real' bitcointalk.org forum
132  Economy / Scam Accusations / Re: Nitrogensports.eu blocked me 0.37BTC after good winning day on: November 19, 2021, 03:49:41 PM
Quote
By further reviewing your account, we noticed a possible close relation with account: 5210473. For this reason, you are required to explain to us your relation with this user.
How the hell are you supposed to explain your relationship with another user, assuming it's not an alt account?  If you tell Nitrogensports that you have no idea what they're talking about, I doubt that'll satisfy them, and if there is some kind of relationship between you and Mr. 5210473, then it's also not going to end up well for you. 

Are you using a VPN, by any chance?  I've heard theories that if two people are connected to the same VPN server and have the same IP address (I don't know much about how that works or if it's possible), you can be flagged as being the same person on gambling sites.  I believe I read a scam accusation recently where that was suspected.

I'm surprised no one has chimed in on this yet.  Hopefully someone will, but I'm not sure how much help you're going to get, OP.
The OP claims below that he was not using a VPN. I don’t know for sure, but it looks like nitrogen sports believes the OP was either using multiple accounts to evade betting limits or is otherwise exceeding some other limits.

In genera, I am tempted to believe the casino in these types of cases. There have been many in which the casino has ultimately shown to be correct and few otherwise.


Yea and it happens when i win 5 bets in a row and not when i'm making deposits over deposits...i told them i was available to share my monitor and show them whatever they wanted..dont know about your experience or why you claim such things on such a important topic without any proof but this is not the case.

Well were to using multiple accounts to evade any kind of limits that Nitrogensports imposes? If you were, you should ask for your original deposit back, and I don't think they will pay out your winning bets.

I know they have a history of paying out, even when someone wins a large amount. The fact that someone won x times in a row doesn't really matter IMO. It is the amount of the payout any casino will care about. 
133  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: The Lightning Network node experience on: November 19, 2021, 03:45:30 PM
3) My rebalance script targets 2M sats on each side; just makes the scripting easy with no small channels.

What does your rebalance script do? Does it adjust fees once one side of a channel reaches a certain point? Or does it send a invoice to yourself that is paid to a channel with a high balance to a channel with a low balance?

I have 2 -- one dynamically adjust fees based on the proportion of the sats on each side (and some other parameters). The rebalance script looks to get atleast 2M sats outgoing on each channel -- however it will only rebalance if the expected fees from future transactions are higher (by 3x) than the fee to rebalance.
Very interesting. How does it anticipate the expected future fees? (what assumptions does it make)

I suspect that when LN has an increased adoption rate, the most successful LN node operators will automate their channel balances such that they are balanced (no pun intended), and that there is a low risk channels will be closed due to an unbalanced channel.
134  Economy / Scam Accusations / Re: Nitrogensports.eu blocked me 0.37BTC after good winning day on: November 19, 2021, 04:07:42 AM
Quote
By further reviewing your account, we noticed a possible close relation with account: 5210473. For this reason, you are required to explain to us your relation with this user.
How the hell are you supposed to explain your relationship with another user, assuming it's not an alt account?  If you tell Nitrogensports that you have no idea what they're talking about, I doubt that'll satisfy them, and if there is some kind of relationship between you and Mr. 5210473, then it's also not going to end up well for you.  

Are you using a VPN, by any chance?  I've heard theories that if two people are connected to the same VPN server and have the same IP address (I don't know much about how that works or if it's possible), you can be flagged as being the same person on gambling sites.  I believe I read a scam accusation recently where that was suspected.

I'm surprised no one has chimed in on this yet.  Hopefully someone will, but I'm not sure how much help you're going to get, OP.
The OP claims below that he was not using a VPN. I don’t know for sure, but it looks like nitrogen sports believes the OP was either using multiple accounts to evade betting limits or is otherwise exceeding some other limits.

In general, I am tempted to believe the casino in these types of cases. There have been many in which the casino has ultimately shown to be correct and few otherwise.

edit: typo
135  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: Draft proposal of Bitcoin fee burn mechanism (discussion) on: November 18, 2021, 10:59:22 PM
3. How would the proposal effect the business of mining? A variable burn rate between 10% and 90% would make it very dificult to predict revenue.

4. The security of the network against 51% attack is determined by the value of the block reward. Burning a portion of the block reward would therefore lower the security. Is that acceptable?
I don't agree with the OP's proposal, however maybe something somewhat similar could be implemented in order to prevent a cartel of miners from artificially increasing tx fees.

A mining cartel could potentially confirm their own transactions to themselves that contain very high transaction fees. This could potentially lead to higher tx fees for real users if the remaining block space is not enough to confirm all *real* users' transactions. To the casual observer, these blocks would be full, but in reality only xx% of block space is being utilized after the "fake" transactions (that serve no economic purpose) are removed.

The above potential attack could be addressed by only giving 90% of tx fees to the miner that finds a particular block (block n) and the remaining 10% of tx fees could be given to the miner that finds the n + 5th block.

The miners as a whole would receive 100% of tx fees, there would be no deflation problems, and the above attack would go from being free to having a real cost. The above percentages and the xth subsequent block could be adjusted upon debate, although miners should receive 100% of tx fees.
136  Bitcoin / Press / Re: [2021-11-16] Bitcoin Taproot Upgrade is ‘Useless, Minor Improvement’ of Outdated on: November 18, 2021, 10:42:31 PM
While other blockchains like Ethereum implement radical scalability solutions such as Layer 2 and sharding, Bitcoin is undergoing a minor upgrade.
This show how biased is the news source, they don't even mention Bitcoin also have Layer 2.
Crypto news is probably worse than MSM in trying to push some kind of agenda. Crypto reporters make very little, but what they write has the ability to potentially move markets, especially altcoin markets with lower market caps. I think it is probably fairly common for reporters to receive payments from third parties for writing specific articles (the payments would be hidden and would be from entities different than their employer or the publication the articles are being published on).
137  Bitcoin / Press / Re: [2021-11-16] Bitcoin Taproot Upgrade is ‘Useless, Minor Improvement’ of Outdated on: November 17, 2021, 07:06:14 PM
Criticism should always be welcomed, but at least try to make it constructive.

I would argue that in general, changes should be incremental, rather than revolutionary. Incremental changes allow for additional improvements along the way, while revolutionary changes more or less will lock you into a concept.

Both Taproot and SegWit are incremental improvements whose ultimate goal is to solve the scaling problem with some type of L2 solution. Currently, LN is the leading contender to be the solution to the scaling problem, however we are not "locked in" to using LN. It is very well possible the ultimate scaling solution will not be LN, although it is likely to at least somewhat resemble LN.

BTW, the article cites "cryptowhale" (whoever that is) as saying the improvements that Taproot offers are already available on 99% of altcoins. My response would be that bitcoin (and litecoin) is(are) the only cryptocurrency that supports LN, or any L2 scaling solution that I am aware of. If it is true that 99% of altcoins already are implementing the features that Taproot offers, they are clearly not doing a very good job of implementing the features, nor leveraging the features to turn their altcoin into something useful.

Just my two cents...
138  Bitcoin / Wallet software / Re: [BETA] Mercury Wallet - Privacy for Bitcoin on: November 17, 2021, 06:51:43 PM

So my concern would be a scenario as below:

Alice currently owns a 1BTC statecoin issued by a Mercury server
When Alice obtain her 1BTC statecoin, she also received a "blackout transaction" with an nLockTime expiration of block 710,000.
Alice and the Mercury server agree to collude with eachother to steal the statecoin, so they create a new "blackout transaction" with an nLockTime expiration of 709,050
Alice "sells" her 1BTC statecoin to Bob for 1BTC that is transferred on-chain.
As part of the above transfer, Alice uses her private key to sign the Statechain with Bob's public key, and with the help of the Mercury server, creates a "blackout transaction" payable to Bob's "blackout" address that is different and distinct from the public key she just signed. The "blackout transaction" payable to Bob has a nLockTime expiration of block 709,994 (710,000 minus 6).
Now Alice has a "blackout transaction" with a nLockTime expiration of 709,050 and Bob has a "blackout transaction" with a nLockTime expiration of 709,994.

If Alice were to broadcast her "blackout transaction" at block 709,065, based on the current protocol, there is no way for Bob to prove he had been scammed.

Using the same public key for both the "blackout transaction" output, and as documentation to be the "owner" of the statecoin would be one way to address the above issue. This issue could also be addressed by having the output address of the "blackout transaction" and the nLockTime expiration be "signed" and be part of the statechain.

The wallet does currently use the same public key for both the blackout/backup transaction output and the statechain signature - and this is the intended rule - so that there should always be a statechain signature from the current owner corresponding to the address of every backout transaction that is co-signed (withdrawal txs require that the destination address is signed by the current owner for this exact reason).

Perhaps I am misunderstanding something. I found this in the documentation, specifically under the "transfer" section, step 1:
Quote
The receiver (Owner 2) generates a backup private key b2 and a statechain (proof) private key c2 (separate keys are used for privacy). They then compute the corresponding public keys B2 = b2.G and C2 = c2.G.
My reading of the above makes me believe the statechain will be signed with one key and the "blackout" transaction will be sent to another key.
139  Economy / Economics / Re: What do people think about CBDC? on: November 15, 2021, 11:58:25 PM
CBDC will be on blockchain instead of bank account.
You're right that they've just upgraded and putting it into blockchain and there's not that much difference of having digital money.

In the other recently active CBDC topic, I challenged this notion.  Not only do I think they wouldn't use a blockchain, but I'd also call their intelligence into question if they did.  There's absolutely no benefit for them.  It would be an exercise in futility.

Don't think of CBDCs as "centralised crpyto".  Other than being a form of digital money, they're entirely different.  In terms of network architecture/topology and how it functions, I doubt there will be many similarities between CBDCs and crypto at all.
Stablecoins today can be arbitrarily "frozen" by their issuers, and they are issued on blockchains. Even if miners were to confirm transactions of a frozen UTXO, the issuer could publicly say they will not honor that particular UTXO, so no one would be willing to give value to that UTXO.

A CBDC would effectively put banks out of business. The same people that are against business operating in response to market conditions, are the same people who want to be able to intimidate people that associate with people they do not agree with. A CBDC that uses a public blockchain would allow someone to monitor payments made to political enemies and opposition.

For the above reason, IMO, if a US CBDC is implemented, it would be on the blockchain.     
140  Economy / Economics / Re: Fed will shrink liquitity on: November 15, 2021, 11:50:33 PM
The fed is currently engaging in QE, and will likely continue doing so for at least another 9 months based on their current plan. They won’t raise interest rates until after QE is stopped (or at least until they stop purchasing additional bonds).

For the fed to remove liquidity, they will need to either raise short term interest rates, or be a net seller of bonds (selling a bond would include redeeming it at maturity and not purchasing an equivalent amount). It appears it will be a long time until either of these will happen.

As long as the fed is either adding liquidity, or not removing liquidity, we will see additional speculation in financial markets.

It has also been noted that there are no capital controls throughout the west (eg europe), so if the ECB is engaging in QE, it is the same as if the fed was engaging in QE.


The fed QE will last long until 2022 but what then ?
Btw ecb still not stop QE
canada and usa are the first ones to stop QE
Just by looking at bond buying plan and QE i think europe economy will do much better then usa as they keep going longer with QE
QE was supposed to be an emergency measure for something that has honestly already past.

Inflation is heating up in Europe, and the ECB will need to slow down their QE soon. I suspect that the fed and other western central banks will slow down QE ahead of what is currently scheduled, or else inflation will get out of control.

Inflection will be at 13% for some years but it will back to 4% at the end of 2025
I am not sure about 13% inflation. If we get anywhere near that level of inflation, there will be broad political pressure for central banks world-wide to tighten monetary policy, which would include both raising rates and stopping, or even reversing QE (ie being a net seller of bonds).
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