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2021  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Technical Support / Re: Today fee of bitcoin transactions is increased on: July 09, 2018, 12:02:54 PM
The mempool doesn't look too full though (around 1500 unconfirmed transactions as of the time of writing).

Maybe your transaction contained a lot of inputs from various change addresses and/or incoming transactions? Either way it's nice to see that transaction fees of USD 2.50,- have become worthy of complaining again Wink

Correct but not when 0.01 BTC

What's not correct when talking about 0.01 BTC? You mean USD 2.50,- are worth complaining about when sending 0.01 BTC? Depends on your use case, I guess. If you're just trying to send some money to one of your buddies across the street, sure. If you're talking about international remittance it's still a good deal unfortunately. PayPal, banks, Western Union, etc all take a bigger cut in that case.
2022  Bitcoin / Hardware wallets / Re: TREZOR can Hacked ? on: July 06, 2018, 12:04:24 AM
The latter should be fairly obvious and I wouldn't be using the Trezor anymore at that point. If someone simply opened the box, you should be fairly safe assuming you don't use the Trezor's default seed phrase and create one yourself by selecting words from the BIP-0039 word list: https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0039/english.txt

Make sure to select words from the BIP-0039 word list randomly, not by selecting lucky numbers or words you more easily remember. Using dice may help as well during the selection process. Use a strong passphrase on top just to be sure (ie. when setting up your wallet you not only enter the seed phrase, but optionally can also add passphrases for multiple accounts in addition to your PIN). Make sure to back up your seed phrase.
You can't just randomly select words from the BIP39 wordlist and expect to get a valid seed mnemonic.

Part of the last word value is a "checksum" that is derived from the rest of mnemonic. If you're randomly picking words, it is highly likely that you're going to end up with an invalid checksum... from memory the odds of picking a word that includes a valid checksum are something like 8/2048 (there are usually around 8 words that will have the correct checksum out of the possible 2048).


OPs best option, if they're concerned, is to simply wipe the device and set it up from scratch again as suggested above (it'll generate a new random seed).

Aw geez. Thank you for correcting me! I had a feeling that my memory was off but couldn't quite put my finger on it.
2023  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: Shorting ICO tokens on: July 05, 2018, 02:22:47 PM
I doubt there would be enough liquidity for most ICO tokens. As CodyAlfaridzi already pointed out, shorting an ICO token would also require someone else providing the long position for you.

Even when it's rather obvious that an ICO will go down the drain eventually, remember the old saying: "The market can remain irrational longer than you can remain solvent".
2024  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Mining (Altcoins) / Re: Zcash community not bothered by Asic resistance on: July 05, 2018, 12:46:54 PM
they have a kill switch embedded inside the miners, the miner calls home every time and if you block this, the miner will not start, i know, i've tested it.

If I recall correctly a patch for this backdoor / vulnerability was released as soon as it was made public. That was more than a year ago and as far as I'm aware of that was pretty much it, with no further reports of underhanded code changes or suspicious network traffic after that.

Looking at the Antbleed website subverting this backdoor / vulnerability has been as simple as adding a loopback entry to the /etc/hosts file [1], making blocking it a fairly easy affair.

[1] https://www.antbleed.com/


GPUs are general purpose computation devices, it can programmed by anyone, it can be installed by anyone.

...and there are only two big manufacturers of which only one creates GPUs that are really worthwhile for mining.


ASICS are not, only bitmain can design, build and program

There were other ASIC manufacturers before Bitmain and there will be other ASIC manufacturers after Bitmain. Current market dominance does not necessarily mean that they will retain it, especially as the market grows and becomes interesting for hardware manufacturers outside of crypto, many of which are far larger than Bitmain.

Bitmain's dominance is a problem, but that doesn't necessarily mean that the problem lies with ASIC mining itself.
2025  Economy / Lending / Re: CoinLenders depositors: Reimbursement available (please read!) on: July 04, 2018, 12:08:56 PM
I was in touch with TF a couple weeks back and can confirm that they are indeed issuing partial reimbursements.

Your mileage may vary, but at least in my case the process was pretty straightforward. No payment request or anything else that could be used as part of a scam -- just a signed message with one of my older Bitcoin addresses to confirm ownership. I'm not saying that I'd entrust TF with funds in the future (no hard feelings) but this reimbursement process is definitely the real thing.
2026  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: In Japan, Cryptominer Gets the First Blood in Jail Time on: July 04, 2018, 10:50:33 AM
Oh wow. At first I assumed that we are talking about some guy spreading mining malware. But getting a jail sentence for merely for running a JavaScript miner... that's pretty tough.

For me it is one way of violating one's privacy, mining without our consent.

Monetization via mining scripts is pretty much the only way to monetize a website without charging subscription fees or selling your users' data. Compared to other means it's preserving your users' privacy. I'm not saying that I support websites running mining scripts, it's just that I don't see the alternatives as much more enticing.


One thing that I couldn't understand from these guys doing this cunny stuff online, making remote miners from PC's who visits their site is that is it really worth it? What I've known is, when it comes to mining, high end gpu's and computer's should be used for it to actually make profit from it or are they just that desperate on taking advantage of other people in exchange for few cents?

It's a question of quantity and likely a lack of alternatives.

A handful of visitors will only give you a fraction of a cent, regardless of whether you monetize via advertising or via a mining script. Once you start looking at tens or even hundreds of thousands of daily visitors though, these fractions start to accumulate. I have no idea how profitable running a mining script is compared to running ads, but I presume that most websites that run mining scripts are not able to run high paying ads an alternative (eg. advertisers pay more for a blog about financial consulting than your friendly neighbourhood torrent site).
2027  Bitcoin / Hardware wallets / Re: TREZOR can Hacked ? on: July 03, 2018, 04:49:34 PM
You mean someone opened the box or someone opened / broke apart the hardware wallet itself?

The latter should be fairly obvious and I wouldn't be using the Trezor anymore at that point. If someone simply opened the box, you should be fairly safe assuming you don't use the Trezor's default seed phrase and create one yourself by selecting words from the BIP-0039 word list: https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0039/english.txt

Make sure to select words from the BIP-0039 word list randomly, not by selecting lucky numbers or words you more easily remember. Using dice may help as well during the selection process. Use a strong passphrase on top just to be sure (ie. when setting up your wallet you not only enter the seed phrase, but optionally can also add passphrases for multiple accounts in addition to your PIN). Make sure to back up your seed phrase.

The wallets hardware and firmware itself is fairly tamper-proof, so if someone tried to update your Trezor with malicious code you'd get a warning whenever you try to access your wallet. The physical hardware itself is rather unlikely to be opened up and tampered with without any obvious signs.

SatoshiLabs has a nice overview of possible (known) attack vectors btw:
https://doc.satoshilabs.com/trezor-faq/threats.html


Edit: I was utterly mistaken regarding the BIP-0039 mnemonic. Please refer to HCP's post below.
2028  Other / Off-topic / Re: how to save google authenticator ? on: July 03, 2018, 01:13:32 PM
Does no one write down backups on pieces of paper anymore? Might be just me, but I'm too paranoid to store 2FA backups on an online service.
2029  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Mining (Altcoins) / Re: Zcash community not bothered by Asic resistance on: July 03, 2018, 09:14:42 AM
If your network relies on dedicated ASICs, you're not as prone to this sort of attacks -- assuming you're the largest coin relying on these ASICs.

If your network is ASIC resistant in the first place, you would not need to be worried about being prone to ASICs that have huge hash rates. Building a truly ASIC resistant blockchain has its merits because GPUs are more decentralized and easily accessible for regular people.

ASICs are machines driven by greed and deceit.

If your network is ASIC resistant you need to worry about being prone to GPU miners that have huge hash rates. If you are GPU mined like the majority of at least the minor alts you have a much larger pool of potential adversaries. That's the point I'm trying to make.

It is also worth noting that one tends to underestimate the scale of GPU mining operations. Those are commercial operations buying GPUs wholesale. Mining has become an uphill battle for the hobbyist ever since it turned into an industry, no matter if we're talking about GPU or ASIC mining.

That being said, I'm fully with you that the large upside of GPUs is that they are easier acquired by regular people. I honestly wish that ASICs would also be as accessible.
2030  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Belgium has 8 Bitcoin ATM machines on: July 02, 2018, 03:45:52 PM
I recently found this website:

https://coinatmradar.com/

Apparently there are more than 3400 ATMs across the globe and it's growing at an exponential rate:

Oh wow... checking out my hometown of Vienna I see that we apparently got 76 ATMs in the city. I wonder how current / reliable this map is though. I remember seeing a similar website in the past indicating Bitcoin ATM locations where none existed anymore. However I'm pretty sure that this map is actually missing some of the Vienna Bitcoin ATMs, but maybe those already got removed and I'm out of the loop myself.

Still I wonder how much use these ATMs see, given how the usually have quite steep fees compared to using exchanges.
2031  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Mining (Altcoins) / Re: Zcash community not bothered by Asic resistance on: July 02, 2018, 12:36:15 PM
There are some upsides to relying on ASICs as well though.

If you're one of many GPU mined coins, chances are that there is already enough hashpower out there to easily attack you. So while for the moment being this hashpower may be used for mining other coins, any larger GPU miner (or group of GPU miners) could easily hit you with the majority hashrate just for lulz and profits. Presumably that's what happened with BTG just a few weeks ago [1]. If your network relies on dedicated ASICs, you're not as prone to this sort of attacks -- assuming you're the largest coin relying on these ASICs.

In short: Relying on GPU mining leads to another set of security and stability challenges, due to your coin sharing mining hardware with other coins. Therefore the decision between accepting ASICs and trying to be ASIC resistant is not quite as clear-cut as one may believe.

[1] https://www.cryptoglobe.com/latest/2018/07/bitcoin-gold-btg-about-to-hard-fork-to-prevent-further-51-attacks/
2032  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: Questions about BTC on: July 02, 2018, 11:29:07 AM
Thank you sir. Can I ask why some countries banning bitcoin? What is there reasons?

Only a handful of countries straight out ban Bitcoin, mostly under the guise of preventing money laundering.

Here is a good overview of the current legal status of Bitcoin worldwide, including some of the rationales:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legality_of_bitcoin_by_country_or_territory
2033  Economy / Services / Re: [1 SLOT OPEN] ChipMixer Signature Campaign | 0.00075 BTC/post on: July 01, 2018, 05:16:16 PM
Payments made (7f1f43f48f99138b268dbf289a6b7d701f638f5c70eeee861caa0ebcd3341adc)

I'll look at applications on Monday as I'll likely be busy tomorrow for Canada Day.

Thank you as usual, DarkStar_ and ChipMixer! Happy Canada day, DarkStar_, and good luck to all applicants Smiley
2034  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Technical Support / Re: What the fork? on: June 28, 2018, 01:15:09 PM
Did I get it right?
Yes, You are right. Since this is a decentralized economy, the price of btc is based on the buyer and seller. If he sells them at a higher price than normal and if the buyer buys them, the price increases. No one determines the price (no central party). If there is a news favouring the btc economy, seller sells them at a higher price than normal and vice versa. For instance during the mt.gox days price fell from 1k$ to $500 within a month due to the hack and then rised slowly. Btc price is literally very sensitive to news.

I think it's the case even though there is centralization. In centrailization, who determines the prices? Isn't it still based on supply and demand?

Note that decentralization isn't a concept exclusive to crypto.

All free markets act decentralized. This includes traditional stocks, bonds, certificates, etc. Exceptions include communistic regimes based on centrally controlled economies (eg. USSR and friends) and to some extent central banks trying to steer the bonds market. Centralized market places such as stock or crypto-exchanges, not even centrally issued assets such as ICOs or stocks make for a centralized market, as long as market participants can freely trade amongst each other.
2035  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Altcoin Discussion / Re: If I create my own crypto coin with a total supply of 1,000,000,000,000... on: June 28, 2018, 11:45:44 AM
...then initially mine half of the supply, and finally sell one coin for $10, then, by definition, the capitalization of my crypto is greater than the capitalization of Exxon Mobile. Does that mean I own something that is more valuable than multinational oil and gas corporation?

Don't mistake market capitilization for value Smiley I mean you probably don't, otherwise you wouldn't be asking this question.

But yes, it's a great example of why market capitalization alone is a worthless metric when deciding upon the "worth" of a company / asset / whatever, be it crypto or be it the traditional stock market. Hence volume (eg. selling 1,000,000 coins at USD 10,- is likely a more reliable indicator of a stable price than selling a single coin at USD 10,-) is often taken into account as well; alas volume too is a rather flawed metric in that it can get easily manipulated by wash trades and the like. Still, a market with a daily volume of USD 1,000,000,- is likely harder to manipulate than a market with a daily volume of USD 1,000,-. Or, depending on your point of view, such a market merely invites a different class of manipulators.

So anyway, where do I get this coin of yours, I've heard it's bigger than Exxon? Tongue
2036  Other / Meta / Re: Lamborghini Member, what title is that? on: June 28, 2018, 11:19:00 AM
My original custom title was Gold Member. Mprep then one-upped me with Diamond Member, so I had to go one further and become a Lambo member.
If I had a chance then I would have a Private Jet Member title, in that case would you think of going more further?  Cheesy

Gold Member... Diamond Member... Lambo Member... Private Jet Member... wouldn't this ultimately lead to Bitcoin Member anyway? ;P
2037  Economy / Exchanges / Re: Facebook buy crypto exchange on: June 28, 2018, 10:15:38 AM
After all the effort of building a blockchain research team, they're just gonna buy a shitty exchange? meh that's quite dumb, probably just a rumor. We'll see...

Keep in mind though that with acquisitions such as these it's rarely only about buying a platform or product, but also about buying knowledge and experience.

Say what you will about Coinbase, but being one of the first exchanges they likely have some of the most experienced devs in the field.
2038  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: Top 3 things you wish you knew when you first started ... on: June 28, 2018, 09:29:05 AM
1. Be wary of greed and how it clouds your decision making.

2. Be more selective when investing and more conservative when evaluating the risk / reward factors. The risk is usually much higher and the rewards are usually much lower.

3. Diversification accounts for nothing when the whole market turns to shit (ie. alts are a bad bad hedge against Bitcoin crashes despite the tendency to outperform Bitcoin during bull runs).
2039  Economy / Exchanges / Re: Facebook buy crypto exchange on: June 28, 2018, 08:00:00 AM
I seriously hope they won't. While Facebook has an incredibly wide reach it's one of the last companies that I'd like to see getting involved in crypto.
2040  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Technical Support / Re: Why do we trust hardware wallet manufacturers? on: June 27, 2018, 03:26:07 PM
But you could never be 100% sure someone, somewhere down the line hasn't tampered with the device/product in question.

The most common supply line attack vector is a third party reseller making a copy of the original seed of your hardware wallet. This is easily thwarted by reinitializing your freshly received hardware wallet with a mnemonic of your own choosing, using the BIP-0039 wordlist.

Hardware wallet firmware is cryptographically signed and can not be overridden with malicious firmware without the hardware wallet alerting its owner -- at least that's the case with the Trezor, I assume it's the same with Ledger but I'm unfamiliar with their hardware.

Of course there's no such thing as 100% security, but I'd still argue that most hardware wallets are reasonably tamper-proof. (note: The hard- and software part, that is. As mentioned above, the original seed phrase cards are fairly easy to tamper with, I assume)
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