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2181  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: Can you identify if an address is a Coinbase address? on: January 29, 2021, 04:12:33 AM
Are you saying if it was an exchange address it would be the same address for all txs?

The address I have has lots of different txs attributed to it so should I assume it’s the Coinbase address rather than the electrum one?
Wrong. Certain services exhibits unique behaviors, Binance often sends their funds to this address[1]. If you follow the path for the funds being transferred, you'll often discover that the address is always associated with the deposit in one way or another. Similarly, CoinBase and other exchanges also have similar behavior which would leave clues to what it is.

Of course, there is no way to determine with 100% certainty that an address is associated with a certain service. It'll merely be an educated guess.[2]


[1] https://twitter.com/binance/status/961666467325358081
[2] walletexplorer.com
2182  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: Bitcoin Core synchronizing problem on: January 28, 2021, 04:20:30 PM
What is the benefit of prune mode if I need to download the full-size-blockchain?  Huh Huh
Your storage space can be limited.

I am downloading this wallet for the first time, I would like to try its features, so what are the security features that I will sacrifice with? How many megabytes will the sync take to complete?
Assuming that the block hash being entered is valid. You will download the entire blockchain. If you don't want to wait, use Electrum.
by hurry, Do you think I will wait 11 years for the sync to complete?  Roll Eyes Roll Eyes
No. Come on, the first reply clarified that already.
2183  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: Bitcoin Core synchronizing problem on: January 28, 2021, 03:46:50 PM
Choose BIP39 when you import it.
Bitcoin Core doesn't adopt BIP39 standards. You should be importing individual private keys instead.

Bitcoin Core will  prune blocks after downloading  the full-size-blockchain. It doesn't do this before that point.
It prunes the blocks as it goes. It wouldn't make a difference to the user if it gets deleted during or after the synchronizes and the former would benefit the user more. It's worth noting that pruning actually slows down the synchronizing process somewhat since it has to delete the block files as it goes to fit within the size.

The synchronization process actually gets way slower when it nears the current block height, the assumevalid makes the synchronization way faster at the start and slower at the end; you can actually speed up the end if you're in a hurry by specifying assumevalid= currentblockhash with some sacrifice in terms of security.
2184  Bitcoin / Electrum / Re: Server returned an error when broadcasting the transaction on: January 28, 2021, 03:32:54 AM
I will try unchecking connect to server automatically and selecting another server.  Is the bubble supposed to remain green?
Yes. It could turn red briefly but should synchronize again and turn green.
2185  Bitcoin / Electrum / Re: Server returned an error when broadcasting the transaction on: January 28, 2021, 03:24:10 AM
I don't know anything about connecting to a different server.  I did restart.

I'm not sure what you're asking (What wallet did you update from?)  I had 3.3.8 Windows Installer version downloaded.  I clicked on the upgrade available link at the bottom of the screen when I opened the wallet.
Did you check whether you've downloaded from Electrum.org? Did you verify using ThomasV's PGP?

Click the bubble at the bottom right, uncheck connect to server automatically, right click on any other server and click use as server then click OK. Check if your bubble remains green and try again.
2186  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Technical Support / Re: LOG for errors on: January 27, 2021, 03:44:15 PM

What is the reason for this testnet?
I want to have a real node, doing real things. Why do i need this testnet?

And of course the last question, how to switch to main blockchain?
Testnet is the alternative blockchain which replicates the protocol rules of Bitcoin with certain enabled features for testing, ie Segwit was activated on that first iirc. It's great for a group of users to be able to test things without risking actual Bitcoins. Regtest does the work as well but it's limited to the user only.

Just remove that line and you'll be on the mainnet.
2187  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: Can centralized parties used blockchain to store data on: January 27, 2021, 02:35:29 PM
Why would you store customer's data on a public ledger? You'll literally hand the precious customers information on a silver platter.

There is no way to prevent a database leak using any form of ledger. The most common point of failure is with the companies' security practices. If they cannot reinforce that, there is nothing any decentralized ledger will help whatsoever. Storing files on a distributed system is mainly for it's redundancy, not security.
2188  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Bitcoin Blockchain Bootstrap? on: January 27, 2021, 01:13:37 PM
Bootstrap is safe but it isn't faster than synchronizing from scratch within the client as the validation of the blocks cannot be done simultaneously as the download.

There are several options though.

If you know the addresses that contains the funds, you could possibly export them and import them into an Electrum wallet. Granted you know what you're doing but I could guide you through it.

If you want to synchronize faster and have some ram, you could increase the dbcache for Bitcoin Core to have faster access to some of the files to verify the transactions. If you could, go to Settings>Options and increase your dbcache, to whichever you're comfortable with considering your current ram capacity. It'll also be way faster to synchronize on an SSD, I did it on scratch last week to test and it took roughly 8 hours to the tip, was with SSD and 6GB of dbcache though.

** Also note that the pruned chain as provided probably won't be very useful for you.
2189  Bitcoin / Wallet software / Re: -what are the best Bitcoin wallets? on: January 27, 2021, 12:42:22 PM
Bitcoin Core is better option in term of privacy. Unless you run your own Electrum server the client app of the same name  connects to 3-rd parties servers many of which are run by blockchain analytics agencies. That  compromises  both  your wallet's addresses and balances.
Not a fair comparison. Bitcoin Core and Electrum are completely different type of implementations, with one being an SPV while the other is the fully validating wallet. It'd be a skewed comparison because SPV wallets are generally not very good at keeping privacy as compared to fully validating node. There are however, wallets that are focused on privacy and that would actually be a better wallet than Bitcoin Core for privacy. Wasabi Wallet, for example gives the optimum privacy for an SPV wallet with it's built in CoinJoin and Tor, which Bitcoin Core lacks.
2190  Other / Meta / Re: DT2 and DT1 on: January 26, 2021, 04:23:04 PM
Really? I've always been under the impression that DT2 was also included there; as adding the ;dt to whatever link you were in did also include feedback left by DT2 members
The depth system says otherwise. The DT members are the only ones selected by the voting. If you were to put ;dt, it simply displays the DefaultTrust up to the depth of 2, as per the default.

If you were to consider only those in the DefaultTrust only, you can only consider DT1. DT2 only exist because you put your trust list depth at 2.
2191  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Technical Support / Re: Problem with prune mode on: January 26, 2021, 04:06:09 PM
A question about the quote from theymos you posted: if one person downloads tampered-with block files and loads them on his node, and tries to spend outputs that do not exist from a transaction containing inputs he is able to sign, his node may view them as invalid, but won't the rest of the network reject those transactions, and continuing to send other nodes those invalid transactions cause the node's IP to be banned?

It means that downloading block files this way will ultimately get you kicked off of most of the network's nodes.
The security risk isn't with the person spending phantom UTXOs but it's with someone relaying it to that specific client and tricking them to take the transaction as valid even though it'll never be confirmed. It's a good way to force a sybil attack on someone though, if they get kicked off the other network.
2192  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Technical Support / Re: Problem with prune mode on: January 26, 2021, 11:36:31 AM
Reindex? Do you mean rescan blockchain since the index for UTXO should be exist?
If the downloaded files are already pruned, then it wouldn't be possible for the user's wallet to be imported and be able to see all the transactions without the client reindexing.
2193  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Technical Support / Re: Problem with prune mode on: January 26, 2021, 08:59:47 AM
Oh okay, I confused it with something else. I thought that on pruning you're trusting other nodes to send you their last blocks. This is why it seemed weird, that's against the "Verify, don't trust" principles. Does the option exist btw?
Nope. I don't think they would incorporate it right into the client.

You can probably get the pre-validated files from somewhere on the internet but there isn't any guarantees about its authenticity or any possible problems arising with it.

**Note that the pre-validated files has to be downloaded as it is, the entire 300GB without any pruning done or Bitcoin Core will ask you to reindex again when importing your own wallet.dat.
2194  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Technical Support / Re: Problem with prune mode on: January 26, 2021, 08:10:02 AM
Pruning doesn't mean that the Core doesn't have to synchronize from the start. The synchronization is still done to validate and build the chainstate, same as with any other full node but the main difference is only with the fact that Core will discard blocks to maintain the buffer as indicated.

You can go to Settings>Options and check if the configuration is active.
2195  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Technical Support / Re: If i send someone btc, can they see what kind of wallet i use? on: January 26, 2021, 08:08:43 AM
I'm using not custodial one, I just wonder how those people able trackdown where does those stolen funds was sent. So if the hacker who stole the funds sent it to a secured wallet, like trezor, would those people who investigates the incident still be able to know that it was sent to a trezor wallet? As I understood, they won't, since it isn't centralized. Thanks for the inputs.
Depends. If you use Trezor with a wallet like Electrum, the server will be able to see the addresses associated with the origin IP. It could be requested through a VPN, Tor or proxy. If you were to see it through the transactions associated with the addresses alone, you probably won't know. Unlike custodial wallets, they tend to not have any obvious heuristics that would leave any clues.
2196  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Technical Support / Re: If i send someone btc, can they see what kind of wallet i use? on: January 26, 2021, 06:36:49 AM
If that is the case, how does anyone able to tell where some of the stolen bitcoin where sent? For example, there are some hacking incidents to a exchange platform, then investigators was able to tell that some of the stolen funds were sent to binance, and some some was sent to coinbase. How's that? AFAIK they can also be considered as bitcoin wallets.
Custodial wallets are completely different from the wallets that OP mentioned. Those wallets usually have definitive behaviors, like spending to a central wallets and for which Binance posts theirs publicly but it wouldn't be hard to determine which are the common addresses belonging to the various exchanges. As said in my reply, if you want to determine those kinds of transactions, you'll be looking at the spending habits, periodic spending to specific addresses, batched transactions to known addresses, etc.

If you're using a custodial "wallet", then this shouldn't be a topic at all.
2197  Other / Meta / Re: DT2 and DT1 on: January 26, 2021, 05:16:56 AM
Can someone explain to me how the DT2 works?
You're included in DT2 if someone from DT1 puts you in their trust list.
I am guessing Depth 0 is for myself and default trust only
Depth 0 also includes the people that you trust or distrust. You can put a ~ beside their name if you choose not to trust them, for example ~ranochigo. Depending on your depth, if you put some users into your trust list, the people whom they trust could also appear under the trusted feedback.

But who are these people in the default trust? Dt1 people? or both dt1 and dt2?
DT1.
some of these names are stricken out.

Why? how does one get their names struck out? or how to prevent it from getting struck?

One more thing, what are those numbers in the brackets? What does it mean? High good? or low good?

If they're struck out, that means that their DT peers has chosen not to trust them and decided to exclude them from their trust list. The number indicates their DT strength.

Here's a better and more comprehensive explanation: https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=5072734.0. More usefull guides are colllated in the thread here.: https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=4928968.0.
2198  Bitcoin / Electrum / Re: Electrum BTC wallet watch only address help on: January 26, 2021, 04:56:08 AM
No, but your description was fairly confusing.

So you've swept the funds from your paper wallet into the hierarchical deterministic wallet that you've created with Electrum? If that's the case, having the private key of the paper wallet is useless. You have to get the seeds to spend it. You said you've saved the seeds. If you can't find the seed from where you've saved it, or the wallet file of the HD wallet that you've created with Electrum, then you're out of luck.
2199  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: I want to increase my bitcoin spending privacy on: January 26, 2021, 03:54:50 AM
You can't have privacy if you're not actively looking out for it. ChipMixer is not sufficient. If you were to use an SPV wallet like Electrum, the server will know the addresses which belongs to you. Spending the funds from ChipMixer on Electrum will still leak your IP address if you're using an SPV wallet or if you're not using a dedicated proxy/tor session. If you're using Electrum, unless you're running your own server, there would be no privacy whatsoever.

If you want to have some privacy without having to run Bitcoin Core, you'd probably have to use Wasabi wallet which has a built in CoinJoin. The fees depends on the anonymity set but should generally be below about 1%.
2200  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Technical Support / Re: Paper wallet help, Please! on: January 25, 2021, 04:31:12 PM
@ranochigo it looks very similar.  It's blue but has the same layout.  Any idea why the pass word isn't working then?
I've used MyCelium to spend my paper wallet before and it has worked perfectly.

You can try using Bitaddress to extract the private key. Here's the github link: https://github.com/pointbiz/bitaddress.org. I would recommend you to run on a clean computer without an internet connection. In the wallet details you should be able to decrypt your BIP38 key, if it was. After which, you can import it into Electrum or MyCelium to spend it.
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