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241  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Statement about the suspect of recent Bitcoinica hack on: July 29, 2012, 11:04:23 PM
It doesn't fit in my thinking at all. So the screenshot is either fake, or taken by someone who has actually dealt with Chen Jianhai.

Occam's Razor says that

Anyone using that as a postulate in a theorem clearly doesn't actually 'get' Occam's Razor.

Occam's Razor from wiki:

Quote
Overview

The principle is often incorrectly summarized as "other things being equal, a simpler explanation is better than a more complex one." In practice, the application of the principle often shifts the burden of proof in a discussion.[a] The razor asserts that one should proceed to simpler theories until simplicity can be traded for greater explanatory power. The simplest available theory need not be most accurate. Philosophers point out also that the exact meaning of simplest may be nuanced.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occam%27s_razor
242  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Statement about the suspect of recent Bitcoinica hack on: July 29, 2012, 09:25:08 PM
Exactly. The thief must have been someone who was not interested in Bitcoin. Zhou is likely not that person.

Fall of bitcoinica won't the fall of bitcoin. The market didn't even pay attention.



If Zhou is innocent the court will clear him.
You don't understand. Why else would the thief sell easy-to-launder BTC? Evidently, they are of little value to him. We know that Zhou Tong considers BTC valuable, and wouldn't be stupid enough to sell the ones he stole. Therefore, Zhou did not steal them.

This is a classic framing. There is no reason to suspect otherwise.

It's extremely difficult to value that which you stole! Easy come, easy go.
243  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: The psychology of a con man - Zhou on: July 29, 2012, 06:00:01 AM
Wow. Talk about a hijacked thread. Wish I could moderate my own thread.
If posting here, please reread the original OP and stay on topic and ignore all the sock puppets.

Here's another nugget:
Another disclosure:

I detected two vulnerabilities in ExchB (hope you guys still remember this exchange) last year and I returned the money I "stole" from them actively after the hack.

I also wanted to test whether Mt. Gox had the same problem, so I created the account using my stevejobs email. I didn't want to use my own account for this testing. And Mt. Gox was secure enough that I failed to exploit.

Actively hacking other sites and steeling money if possible but then boasts of giving it back.

From the article in the OP:

Quote
Some con men describe a “rush” from closing the deal. They know they are doing something wrong, often illegal, and the success of that activity combined with the physical stresses and rewards in the brain become addictive. The chemicals released in the brain from the pursuit and capture of the cash becomes its own reward; the game becomes more than just a way to get money. Other con men have been known to use their work as a way to massage a fragile ego: Every time they get away with stealing money, they’ve proven to themselves that they are smarter than the authorities and their victims.

So, it can be more that just money that drives a pathological liar.

You can.

Really? How can i do that?
244  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: The psychology of a con man - Zhou on: July 29, 2012, 05:33:48 AM
Wow. Talk about a hijacked thread. Wish I could moderate my own thread.
If posting here, please reread the original OP and stay on topic and ignore all the sock puppets.

Here's another nugget:
Another disclosure:

I detected two vulnerabilities in ExchB (hope you guys still remember this exchange) last year and I returned the money I "stole" from them actively after the hack.

I also wanted to test whether Mt. Gox had the same problem, so I created the account using my stevejobs email. I didn't want to use my own account for this testing. And Mt. Gox was secure enough that I failed to exploit.

Actively hacking other sites and steeling money if possible but then boasts of giving it back.

From the article in the OP:

Quote
Some con men describe a “rush” from closing the deal. They know they are doing something wrong, often illegal, and the success of that activity combined with the physical stresses and rewards in the brain become addictive. The chemicals released in the brain from the pursuit and capture of the cash becomes its own reward; the game becomes more than just a way to get money. Other con men have been known to use their work as a way to massage a fragile ego: Every time they get away with stealing money, they’ve proven to themselves that they are smarter than the authorities and their victims.

So, it can be more that just money that drives a pathological liar.
245  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: Ultimate blockchain compression w/ trust-free lite nodes on: July 28, 2012, 08:03:06 PM
Before I read this I just want to quickly post that I personally, no matter whether justifiably or unjustifiably, I personally feel like this is the most pressing issue when it comes to Bitcoin's successful future and I really hope the core team has an order of priorities planed accordingly.

I too believe this is a critical issue for Bitcoin, as a whole.  I had floated the idea that handling blockchain size was critical, in the past, but other issues seemed more pressing for the devs at the time -- I didn't have a solid idea to promote, and the blockchain size wasn't so out of hand yet.

One nice benefit of this solution is that because it's an alt-chain, technically no core devs have to be on-board.  It can be done completely indepedently and operate completely non-disruptively, even with only the support of other devs who believe in it.  I'd certainly like to get core devs interested in it, as they are very smart people who probably have a lot of good ideas to add.  But one of the biggest upsides here is that it can be done completely indepdently.

Read some more of your proposal today and I now have a better idea of how it works and what you are accomplishing. Good proposal BTW.
I'm still very concerned that this development will make it so the full blockchain database will not be as accessible for download.
Its important for Bitcoin that anyone can fully audit the blockchain and only need to trust in math and cryptography and not the miners (even though it would be an extremely low probability that enough miners would conspire to get coins in the compressed blockchain).

I completely agree that there are many applications and situations that a compressed blockchain would be extremely useful. Please update us on your perspective of the balance between systems that should have the full block chain and ones that should use the compressed version. The way I read the OP proposal and probably because of my fears is that this compressed form is to replace the full block chain in all instances.




The transaction cost just needs to be increased so it serves as an incentive for miners to support the main block chain...I think.

yes, that is the correct answer. I'm just concerned that miners will be convinced that they are "supporting" the block chain with only the compressed/pruned version on their disk drive.
That is why I'm asking etotheipi to clarify how this will be presented to the miner community. That is, its a tool for the miners and everyone else, but the miners should still support the full blockchain.
246  Economy / Economics / Re: Is it possible that bitcoin will become unaffordable to use for micropayments? on: July 28, 2012, 07:56:39 PM
allten both of your posts are false.  No reason to jump from one fallacy to another.  Can Bitcoin be free forever and for 100% of transactions?  No.  Obviously not the network has a real cost.  The idea that Bitcoin has to be expensive is equally wrong.

Two examples:

PayPal scale network:
The Bitcoin network reaches 50 tps (roughly PayPal sized); that is roughly 1.58 billion transactions per year.  At an avg tx fee of $0.01 USD that would generate ~$16 million in revenue for miners.   Now obviously it will take some time for Bitcoin to grow to this level so the established history means that Bitcoin will be seen as less risky relative to today.  Risk determines return on capital.  Lets assume miners are willing to accept a 10% ROI and that hardware costs makes up 80% of lifetime mining costs.   That puts the network hardware cost at ~$200 million.   Remember it is the cost of the network (not hashrate) that determines security.

VISA scale network:
The Bitcoin network reaches 4000 tps (roughly VISA sized); that is roughly 130 billion transactions per year.  At an avg tx fee of $0.02 USD (higher utility given Bitcoin is now as popular as VISA) that would generate ~$2.5 billion in revenue for miners.   Now obviously it will take some time for Bitcoin to grow to this level so the established history means that Bitcoin will be seen as less risky relative to today.  Risk determines return on capital.  Lets assume miners are willing to accept a 7% ROI and that hardware costs makes up 80% of lifetime mining costs.   That puts the network hardware cost at ~$200 million.   Remember it is the cost of the network (not hashrate) that determines security.


While $0.01 or $0.02 isn't "free" (remember that was just the hypothetical average cost, some tx would still be free) it is hardly "high cost".  The idea that Bitcoin can only scale under high transaction cost is simply FUD.

Lets compare that to some other payment networks:
Money Order - $0.50 to $1.00
Cashier's Check - $5.00 to $10.00
GreenDot MoneyPak - $5.00 (instant, limited deposit options max of $500)
ACH - ~$0.20 per tx (3-5 days)
Bank Wire - ~$10.00 (4-5 hours)

WU - 4% to 10% (10 to 30 minutes)
Credit Cards - $0.30 + 3% (seconds  chargeback risk for 120 days)
Credit Cards (micropayment) - $0.05 + 5% (seconds  chargeback risk for 120 days)
mPESA - 5% to 15% (instant)

Bitcoin - $0.00 to $0.02 per tx (instant to hours depending on risk profile)

Yup Bitcoin is horribly expensive at $0.00 to $0.02 per tx.

Ok, expressing my views in writing is not my forte'; so, I'll try again.
Your post has challenged me and I've put a lot of thought into it. Everything I wanted to say can be boiled down to this:

Bitcoin, as it was originally designed and currently operating, cannot scale to the same level as other well known payment processors (i.e. Paypal and Visa) while keeping transaction fees relatively cheep.

I'm not saying it can't scale without expensive tx fees. I'm saying that as it scales, the fees will become more expensive.
And more expensive tx fees will slow down the "scaling" until there's a balance.

Main two reasons:

1) Block propagation: The bigger the block the higher the risk of it being orphaned. TX fees will have to out weigh that risk.
2) Block chain growth. Hopefully miners feel the duty of being full validating nodes and the only way to do this is with the
    full block chain not pruned. As soon as you begin pruning, you start relying on miners to be honest and can no longer
    rely 100% on math and cryptography. This would be a negative to bitcoin if the full validating nodes become too centralized.

Also, its worthy to note that the tools for miners to democratically decide the proper tx fee is still absent from Bitcoin and is being worked on.
It will be interesting to see what happens to tx fees as this develops.

So, the solution to this is not difficult. Simply transfer bitcoins outside the block chain. There are already centralized solution working. For example, mt-gox-btc codes.
It would be nice if a decentralized micro payment processor was developed that miners can support. It is very possible.

247  Bitcoin / Project Development / Re: Bitcoin Wiki: Looking for administrators (step 1/2) on: July 28, 2012, 04:37:06 AM
I would like to be help on wiki.
Not the best writer, but I'm very determined to keep to the facts and clarify opinions are only opinions.
Can help with the Spanish version too.
248  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: Ultimate blockchain compression w/ trust-free lite nodes on: July 27, 2012, 06:21:41 PM
Before I read this I just want to quickly post that I personally, no matter whether justifiably or unjustifiably, I personally feel like this is the most pressing issue when it comes to Bitcoin's successful future and I really hope the core team has an order of priorities planed accordingly.

I too believe this is a critical issue for Bitcoin, as a whole.  I had floated the idea that handling blockchain size was critical, in the past, but other issues seemed more pressing for the devs at the time -- I didn't have a solid idea to promote, and the blockchain size wasn't so out of hand yet.

One nice benefit of this solution is that because it's an alt-chain, technically no core devs have to be on-board.  It can be done completely indepedently and operate completely non-disruptively, even with only the support of other devs who believe in it.  I'd certainly like to get core devs interested in it, as they are very smart people who probably have a lot of good ideas to add.  But one of the biggest upsides here is that it can be done completely indepdently.

Read some more of your proposal today and I now have a better idea of how it works and what you are accomplishing. Good proposal BTW.
I'm still very concerned that this development will make it so the full blockchain database will not be as accessible for download.
Its important for Bitcoin that anyone can fully audit the blockchain and only need to trust in math and cryptography and not the miners (even though it would be an extremely low probability that enough miners would conspire to get coins in the compressed blockchain).

I completely agree that there are many applications and situations that a compressed blockchain would be extremely useful. Please update us on your perspective of the balance between systems that should have the full block chain and ones that should use the compressed version. The way I read the OP proposal and probably because of my fears is that this compressed form is to replace the full block chain in all instances.


249  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: The psychology of a con man - Zhou on: July 27, 2012, 05:04:19 PM
As angry as I am at Zhou for not making proper database backups, I think he is being framed.

The question I have is why Zhou would state that the suspect who supposedly admitted guilt, Chen Jianhai, is a multi-millionaire. What evidence or reason to believe does Zhou have that Chen is a millionaire if he has never met Chen in person? And what type of "webshop" did Chen operate where Zhou used his stevejobs email address and password? How can he confirm that Chen Jianhai is his actual identity?

What's even more curious is who is Zhou's "friend" with the tens of thousands of LR. The timing of Zhou's sales of LR is extremely unfortunate, seems very possible that Zhou could be unwittingly (I agree with others, zhou is probably not that stupid if he were the thief) selling the stolen BTC for this "friend". Zhou really let himself be set-up in offering to do this "favor"...


Quote from the article in the OP
Quote
The good news is that most con men get caught because they are so good at convincing people of mistruths that they con themselves into believing they won’t get caught. Over-confidence is what traps most of them. They over-reach their skills or underestimate the victim. They get sloppy or lazy, making bad assumptions after some successes. Conversely, they may become too ambitious, have too many “irons in the fire,” and trip themselves up. Some scams collapse under the weight of too many lies or are exposed when a third party identifies the pattern. Others crack wide open when a victim realizes that he’s been rooked and contacts authorities to complain.
250  Economy / Economics / Re: Is it possible that bitcoin will become unaffordable to use for micropayments? on: July 27, 2012, 03:34:30 PM
So bitcoin for micro-transactions in the future is a no go unless you stay within a walled garden.  I thought bitcoin was all about being open and zero transaction fees.  Those are two of its biggest sellers.  Cut them out too early and slow down bitcoin adoption.  The whole bitcoin market capitalisation is still under $100Million yet they sound expensive to buy at nearly $10 each and too expensive to transfer for frequent open micro transactions.  Revalue bitcoin once it's spent twelve months plateaued over $10 to 210,000,000 coins from 21,000,000 and revalue everyone's wallet by *10 keeping the transaction fee at BTC0.0005.  Plus keep doing that until the bitcoin market-cap is worth trillions of dollars and they are mainstream worldwide.  So take this bitcoins are worth $100 each and a transfer costs $0.50 yet the whole market-cap is only $1Billion.  Sounds like bitcoin would be getting too big for its boots when you look at how many dollars are in circulation in bills and coins.  Plus those in circulation as bills and coins are only the tip of the ice-berg.

Your right about the way bitcoin was advertised: literally free transaction fees. That has really annoyed me the more I learn about the technical aspects of bitcoin. It was not designed to be scalable or cheap and I think that is ok because services can be built on top of it that are scalable and are cheap. Stephen Gornick did a great job at pointing this out.

Bitcoin is high power money!
251  Economy / Economics / Re: Is it possible that bitcoin will become unaffordable to use for micropayments? on: July 27, 2012, 03:22:31 PM
Is it possible that bitcoin will become unaffordable to use for micro payments?

Yes! and it should be.

Remember, it's tx fees that are supposed to carry the mining operation forward in the years to come.
If everyone expects the tx fess to be dirt cheap the the original design of bitcoin will have to be abandoned in one form or another.
Also, Bitcoin isn't scalable and I believe it shouldn't be. Bitcoin should be considered as "high power money" not a payment processor for the masses.
a micro payment system needs to be built on top of bitcoin, but not change it.

252  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: The psychology of a con man - Zhou on: July 27, 2012, 05:47:53 AM
If Zhou really did this that would make him a opportunist not a con.

(If we assume that bitcoinica was a genuine operation, which it was, for a time imo, since it was profitable and sound)

Good point and I agree. I don't believe for a moment that he  started his venture to steal people's money.

If it was him, I believe it was his damaged ego that set him into con motion when the Consultancy was included
in the operation.
253  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: Ultimate blockchain compression w/ trust-free lite nodes on: July 27, 2012, 04:58:32 AM
Still trying to understand if pruning the block chain is a good idea. I need a little help understanding.
One of the premises of bitcoin is that we only need to trust math and cryptography. So, anyone can download
the entire block chain and verify all the signatures, hashes, etc. and verify that it 100% complies with the math, cryptography, and bitcoin's protocols; however,
is this still possible once transaction with spent outputs are removed? It would seem that you would have to start putting trust in the mining community that
there wasn't a mass conspiracy to give themselves bitcoins.

Sorry, I really want to understand the detailed technicals so please have patience with my lack of understanding.
I'll do my best to understand if someone will explain it.

I can definitely see pruned/compressed blockchains would be beneficial for many applications, but it worries me that it would be the norm for everyone.

Thanks to all working on what I also see as one of the more pressing issues with bitcoin right now.
254  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: Dynamic block frequency on: July 27, 2012, 04:37:51 AM
There's a strong atmosphere in the Bitcoin community that "if its not broken then don't fix it". May not be optimal or flexible, but it works. until we reach a scenario where it becomes obvious to all that varied block timing will be beneficial, it will be very hard to influence the change.

Anyways, thanks for proposal. It's definitely good food for thought.
255  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / The psychology of a con man - Zhou on: July 27, 2012, 03:51:05 AM
http://goldengate.bbb.org/article/the-psychology-of-the-scam-34976

Great article.

Please Post portions that contradict with Zhou's personality/psychology.
Please Post portions that resonate with Zhou's personality/psychology.

Please try to exclude your bias and "give him the benefit of the doubt".

I post this because we can all benefit from understanding con psychology moving forward.

edit: fixed my poor grammar and changed to a more appropriate title.

256  Economy / Service Discussion / Re: Public STATEMENT Regarding Bitcoinica account hack at MtGox on: July 27, 2012, 01:01:32 AM
What exactly are they trying to match up that uyou are saynig does not?

That he's owned that domain since almost 10 years back.


Can someone confirm this? Is this really true? If the Zhou we are all referencing created this then he was only 7.
Truly a genius! Making websites at such a young age.

You misunderstood. My point was to disprove the suggestion by Phinnaeus that Zhou indeed had that domain back then.

(And since then I've also stumbled upon verification for Zhou's claim that he bought it in March: http://q.3hk.cn/u/zhoutong.html )



Got it. Thanks for clarifying.
257  Economy / Service Discussion / Re: Public STATEMENT Regarding Bitcoinica account hack at MtGox on: July 27, 2012, 12:52:56 AM
What exactly are they trying to match up that uyou are saynig does not?

That he's owned that domain since almost 10 years back.



Can someone confirm this? Is this really true? If the Zhou we are all referencing created this then he was only 7.
Truly a genius! Making websites at such a young age.
258  Bitcoin / Project Development / Re: Bitcoin's Decentralized PKI (Public Key Infrastructure) on: July 24, 2012, 05:40:30 PM
Update OP: 7/24/2012
 
Still Playing around with the title. Now, the name is just right IMO in describing where I hope this thread and project will go. I had debated about using the word "decentralized" since the name Bitcoin already implies this; however, the implementation of this PKI compared to the majority out there is decentralized in so many ways that I decided it had to be there.

Here's some good material of the technology already out there.
http://highsecu.free.fr/db/outils_de_securite/cryptographie/pki/publickey.pdf
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_key_infrastructure
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_signature


259  Bitcoin / Project Development / Re: Fully Decentralized/P2P Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) w\ Bitcoin blockchain on: July 19, 2012, 11:59:28 PM
updated the OP (7/19/2012)

Updated the Title
Old Title: Decentralized Identity Management using the Block Chain

Thanks to all for the responses and resources. When I originally had this idea, I had no experience or knowledge of what already existed on the net.
Wasn't even sure what to call it. The Web of Trust was by far the closest to what I had envisioned.
(see http://privwiki.dreamhosters.com/wiki/Distributed_Web_of_Trust_Proposal_2)

My idea isn't new at all and there's are many similar applications and projects online.

I came across an article today that was a gold mine of information and the first part lay's the foundation to web of trust, decentralized ID system, and others.

Beyond “web of trust”: Enabling P2P E-commerce
http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=5&ved=0CFwQFjAE&url=http%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fdownload%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.15.82%26rep%3Drep1%26type%3Dpdf&ei=lU4IUMPQGsXI2wWqyL3SBA&usg=AFQjCNEPBsAnoUQrgcd1Uj76DUbbVLLriw

I'm considering starting a github repository where the technical aspects of this PKI using the blockchain can start to be formed.

If this is conflicting with anyone's efforts, please let me know. Also, PM me if you would like to be part of the project.
260  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: Free Mt. Gox Yubikey on: July 18, 2012, 04:56:55 PM
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