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981  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Bitcoin XT - Officially #REKT (also goes for BIP101 fraud) on: October 21, 2015, 10:10:13 PM
In the context of this discussion this image might be helpful



It is interesting to consider that more or less half of the rural US population don't have access to upload speed of 6 mbps or more.
982  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: This Might Sounds Strange: Bitcoin Violates the Principle of Money Fungibility on: October 21, 2015, 09:56:11 PM
I think I can understand all of the points being made now, and my preference is that nobody has any way to discriminate against a satoshi based purely on it's previous transaction history. Whether this is fungibility or not (I can see why it is perceived to be), this is all I desire Smiley

Coming soon to a sidechain near you.
983  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: This Might Sounds Strange: Bitcoin Violates the Principle of Money Fungibility on: October 21, 2015, 09:38:51 PM
Here is a transaction:

https://blockchain.info/tx/a7f71be180e6180c48c1631009999a79a117947f00912beb466c594bd7eba3ad

Unless you can demonstrate to me exactly which satoshis from outputs A,B,C went into input D,E then our discussion here is done.

That is what fungibility means.

Yes I know you can identify and track the outputs history yet it is certain you cannot differentiate the units in each of them.

This is what fungibility is.
984  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: Pros/cons for dynamic blocksize BIP? on: October 21, 2015, 09:34:17 PM
But even that doesn't get the small-blockians interested.  I'm genuinely stumped by that.

To be fair a flex cap proposal might be interesting in the future as a way for miners to maximize the fee pressure but any talk of it without a solide hard cap enforce by miners is largely useless.
985  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: This Might Sounds Strange: Bitcoin Violates the Principle of Money Fungibility on: October 21, 2015, 09:29:24 PM
Are we discussing the fact that Bitcoin is not perfectly fungible, or how big an issue a lack of fungibility is?

Personally, i'm saying the concept of grading a currency's fungibility is fine, but its not a problem or even really applicable for Bitcoin, since fungibility not meant to apply to a transaction history.

Its possible to argue semantics, but the fact remain that it is not an issue and as long as there are exchanges who take any for the full price, it does not matter if some does not.

And since those exchanges thrives on the value of bitcoin and getting the most traffic possible, refusing certain BTC based on transaction history is simply not going to happen.

TLDR: Fungibility does not apply to a currency,s transaction history, ledger. That BTC has a public ledger does not change that fact. You can start cherrypicking but the clerk at the market you're buying stuff from really does not give a damn about the Bill,s transaction history, but it could be asked, just as it could be checked for BTC.

BTC is not any different, its just transparent.

My main concern is people saying that bitcoins imperfect fungibility is not and could not be a problem at any magnitude.

Outright saying fungibility does not apply to Bitcoin is pure ignorance of the facts.

Thats because fungibility cause a problem for normal currency, but it does not for Bitcoin. Its like a different universe with different laws of physics. Its facts, not ignorance.

Exactly.

Bitcoin is a ledger and if you consider that all units within a ledger are equal then Bitcoin is perfectly fungible, no matter the movement history of its units.

986  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: This Might Sounds Strange: Bitcoin Violates the Principle of Money Fungibility on: October 21, 2015, 09:23:44 PM
My main concern is people saying that bitcoins imperfect fungibility is not and could not be a problem at any magnitude.

Outright saying fungibility does not apply to Bitcoin is pure ignorance of the facts.

Your complains are all about Bitcoin's privacy.

Bitcoin is perfectly fungible. The simple and undebatable observation that every single satoshis are perfectly indistinguishable & capable of mutual substitution are proof enough of this.
987  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: This Might Sounds Strange: Bitcoin Violates the Principle of Money Fungibility on: October 21, 2015, 09:20:10 PM
Are we discussing the fact that Bitcoin is not perfectly fungible, or how big an issue a lack of fungibility is?

Adam Back considers that Bitcoin is not perfectly fungible when he says:

Quote
some of the analysis you talked about could potentially lead to some currency units which you might receive for no fault of your own being somewhat tainted or frowned upon or, you know, so things are generally okay at the moment and the fact of it's been treated as fungible, but there is a slight risk that could degrade at some point.

Here's the full transcript of an interview with him about Confidential Transactions: https://www.weusecoins.com/adam-back-confidential-transactions/

Having read this thread I am actually coming around to the idea that fungibility is not as big a problem as I'd thought before.

I think the point some are trying to make is that since people (peers or third-parties) could trace historical movements of bitcoins, they could refuse them based on this history. It is a possibility, that's all. Whether in a world where Bitcoin exists alongside FIAT or not, it is still possible.


More Adam Back:

Quote
I mean, it increases indirectly so it doesn't directly -- I mean, so what bitcoin does have is a way to improve fungibility somewhat is the idea that the addresses are not reused.  So, you know, when you make a payment and it split into a payment and change address the some ambiguity as to which was the payment and which was the change.  And as that flows through the system and, you know, there are thousands of transactions in a big graphic it becomes increasingly not ambiguous as to, you know, it was --

So there are ways to improve fungibility, therefore it cannot be perfect in its current state. Regardless of how uneconomically viable you may think it is to exploit this imperfection, it is impossible to know how and who will exploit this in the future. Businesses might not survive by following such practices, but is it so impossible to imagine that government probably would exploit if it gives them greater control of people or trade? I'd say that's a distinct possibility, and this is my biggest worry.

Surely the best solution is perfect privacy (unlinkable, untraceable transactions), providing perfect fungibility. The best of both worlds. Why compromise?

The problem is that people have a mostly incorrect interpretation of what fungibility is.

Until they come to accept that fungibility is a property inherent to a system and is not dependent on arbitrary decisions made by its users then they will never realize that what they are in fact discussing is an issue with Bitcoin's privacy/transparency
988  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: This Might Sounds Strange: Bitcoin Violates the Principle of Money Fungibility on: October 21, 2015, 06:10:54 PM
The thing I do not see being addressed here is the WHO part? Who is offering a different price on tainted coins? I have not seen this, is there such a place? Consider that any business that rejects certain coins is rejecting profits. Obviously another place would take them at full value and the original business would be the loser. Not the customer, not bitcoin, not the businesses that do take them. What logical business would ever do such a thing and leave money on the table? The only way a taint system could survive is worldwide enforcement of a global law requiring it.
Guess what is not going to happen?

Exactly, this is economical suicide
989  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: This Might Sounds Strange: Bitcoin Violates the Principle of Money Fungibility on: October 21, 2015, 01:57:17 PM
If the time comes that certain coins are considered permanently clean and others permanently dirty in a future regulated world system,
the community as a whole should purposefully contaminate all clean coins found on the blockchain.

And what incentive does anyone have in doing that? Should we use the Bitcoin Honor System(TM) and hope people are willing to devalue their clean money?

I have a better idea. Fungibility.

I see a pattern happening here:

1. Issues raised with Bitcoin's fungibility get brought to light

2. Supporters of bitcoin's "fungibility" propose solution X

3. Those who want to see reality for what it is go on to debunk solution X given it is a patch to the system and not an actualy addition to bitcoin's protocol which attempts to fix bitcoin's fungibility issues in a ROUND-ABOUT-WAY.

4. repeat step 2 for solution X+1 until X+n is reached

5. agree to disagree


There are so many supposed solutions to fixing bitcoin's fungibility problem but they don't hit the issue head on. It is always some sort of of chain (outside of bitocin protocol) PATCH which does not fix anything deterministically 100%.

Fungibility isint a problem in the first place. Its not because a dead man said it need to be fungible than the principle still hold true. I very much doubt he could foresee hundreds of years in the future that money would become digital and ethereal.

Now we're in the era of Security.

So in the future if you took your bitcoins to all bitcoin merchants to spend them or exchange them and you are denied doing so because of your coins being tainted that's not a problem?

I would see it as a problem.

Thats like saying all the shops in the world will stop accepting bills printed after a certain date, or refusing all bills that ever got some woman perfume on it. Its just not feasible. Most merchants that accept online transactions, FIAT AND BTC don't give a shit about USD or BTC, they get paid in the currency they want.

And payment processors that handle BTC live on BTC, so suiciding by refusing 90% of coins is not going to happen.


Wrong.

You are comparing a digital transparent decentralized ledger (virtual and globally accessible in an instant) to physical analogies of perfume and dates printed on piece of paper?

come on you can't compare the two as if they are equal ways to black list a currency from usage.

You can clearly see where bitcoins come from and go to ON THE BLOCK CHAIN
with the touch of a button and some software for parsing the block chain . <------ EFFICIENT

You can't clearly see your examples globally and instantly for blacklisting. <-----not EFFICIENT
^ Nor can you easily trace the exact/full history of each physical fiat bill efficiently.



90%? Where did you come up with that number? You don't know the exact mechanism for black listing to be put into place at some future date. There are probably 50 shades of black listing that will probably spring up at some point depending upon each government/regulatory department's discretion.

No, not wrong. Comparing it to fiat is just fine. You're using an idea, term and criteria that was built with no knowledge of how things could be in the future.

The point is, *you* are using a term used for criteria on previous kind money and *you* are applying it to Bitcoin. *You* are basing your perspective on dated concept that hold no value here.

And you. The 90% come from you. Even in the case 90% of merchants, and thats magnitude higher than it could happen in the worse case scenario. Then those going through that system would just collapse.

Payments processor pays merchants in the currency they want, if they stop accepting any non clean 0x coins, the BTC portion of their dealings would just die.

You're suggesting a problem based on fungibility when there is actually... None. Is there a problem with spending X vs Y bitcoin? No.

Will there be one? No.

So what i been saying in the few posts, if that wasn't clear enough, is that your whole perspective, your whole argument is based on a fallacy.

You have not referenced any links/quotes/examples that prove my argument is flawed.


The constant and obvious flaw in your argument is that any fungibility "issues" you refer to involves a third-party.

I think I've sufficiently explained why the concerns makes absolutely no sense from an economic standpoint and all you can provide to support your position is isolate incident involving arbitrary discrimination from third parties.

Of course it couldn't since Bitcoin being what it is, it allows its users to make complete abstraction of obsolete fiat regulations.

If you agree to this then you also need to admit that this is also true of aforementioned blacklisting and other "taint" practices. The entirety of the efforts being put into "mapping" the blockchain and listing addresses today are made by fiat parasites. I would dare say ONLY third-parties enforce such regulations and invest any money into them.

As such, when involved in purely peer-to-peer transactions Bitcoin users will scarcely, if ever, encounter this type of discrimination. The reason, again, is that it isn't economically sustainable, or yet even affordable. Be sure that what I'm suggesting is that the informal economy will crowd out and ruin any such conventions.

Participants in a p2p transaction either decide to oblige with the market's price or make a subjective offer according to arbitrary valuations. Consider that these participants are in competition with the market and as such the other side can themselves prefer to accomodate the other party or find the next best offer. With regards to Bitcoin the market is global.
990  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: What is needed to beat the champion: bitcoin on: October 20, 2015, 10:37:51 PM


Start with beating this.
991  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: The blocksize issue: how about time limits? on: October 20, 2015, 10:34:14 PM
Easy. I explain.

We remove the 1MB size limit, and replace it a first limit stating that a block cannot be completed in less than one hour, and another limit saying that a block cannot take more than 6 hours to complete. The software would not be allowed to run after that time limit, it would be terminated, and the result would be a new block.

As computing power increases, size of blocks would gradually increase.

There is such a thing as Bitcoin's emission schedule and no, this cannot be "adjusted".
992  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: This Might Sounds Strange: Bitcoin Violates the Principle of Money Fungibility on: October 20, 2015, 09:35:19 PM
If your solution to the governments' intention on cracking down on "illicit" money is to make all money potentially illicit then don't be surprised when they decide to outright ban you form of money seeing as their blacklisting scheme doesn't work

And how would this ban of decentralized illicit money be enforced?

Of course it couldn't since Bitcoin being what it is, it allows its users to make complete abstraction of obsolete fiat regulations.

If you agree to this then you also need to admit that this is also true of aforementioned blacklisting and other "taint" practices. The entirety of the efforts being put into "mapping" the blockchain and listing addresses today are made by fiat parasites. I would dare say ONLY third-parties enforce such regulations and invest any money into them.

As such, when involved in purely peer-to-peer transactions Bitcoin users will scarcely, if ever, encounter this type of discrimination. The reason, again, is that it isn't economically sustainable, or yet even affordable. Be sure that what I'm suggesting is that the informal economy will crowd out and ruin any such conventions.

Participants in a p2p transaction either decide to oblige with the market's price or make a subjective offer according to arbitrary valuations. Consider that these participants are in competition with the market and as such the other side can themselves prefer to accomodate the other party or find the next best offer. With regards to Bitcoin the market is global.

993  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: How to convince store/restaurant owners to use Bitcoin on: October 20, 2015, 09:07:27 PM
You don't.

95% of the time you'll scare them away
994  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: This Might Sounds Strange: Bitcoin Violates the Principle of Money Fungibility on: October 20, 2015, 09:05:02 PM
Transacting with businesses that are only interested in Bitcoin because of the free press it provides them and proceed to dump your payments to fiat are in no way helpful in "changing the world".
I disagree. It might not be the end goal, but acceptance is an important step that increases awareness and support.

These businesses don't accept Bitcoin, they don't even have a wallet address.

I'm sorry but it should be clear by now that this type of "merchant acceptance" and "mainstream awareness" has proven to be an utter failure in term of growing adoption and support.
995  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: This Might Sounds Strange: Bitcoin Violates the Principle of Money Fungibility on: October 20, 2015, 09:03:30 PM

Now you're making fiat comparisons. Even if you're not talking about fiat, you're talking about collectibles. I'm talking about decentralized cryptocurrency.


Users paying a premium on freshly mined coins is also an example of collectibles.

Do you think that's a good thing for Bitcoin? Is that what you want it to become? A collectible?

I think it has absolutely no incidence on Bitcoin. This is purely a subjective valuation on the part of the buyer.
996  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: This Might Sounds Strange: Bitcoin Violates the Principle of Money Fungibility on: October 20, 2015, 09:02:49 PM
The idea is not that one should have an incentive to do it but that it is possible.

I realize this is out of context but it's exactly how I feel about our fungibility argument. You think we shouldn't transact with businesses who discriminate, and I think it should be possible to discriminate in the first place.

If I can willingly contaminate every known addresses containing "clean" coins this just goes to show you how worthless and patently unworkable the concept of blacklisting is.

Either that, or it shows you how worthless and patently unworkable Bitcoin is.

Have you considered that every government, anywhere in the world, could tomorrow pass legislation that would make Bitcoin transactions in the country illegal.

Does that also make Bitcoin patently unworkable?

Not at all! That's the spirit of crypto! It can't (easily) be stopped, or regulated. I want that same attitude about fungibility. Instead of refusing to transact with shady businesses, simply make it impossible!

Why is that such a bad thing?

You don't seem to understand what I'm alluding to.

If your solution to the governments' intention on cracking down on "illicit" money is to make all money potentially illicit then don't be surprised when they decide to outright ban you form of money seeing as their blacklisting scheme doesn't work
997  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: This Might Sounds Strange: Bitcoin Violates the Principle of Money Fungibility on: October 20, 2015, 09:00:35 PM
If the time comes that certain coins are considered permanently clean and others permanently dirty in a future regulated world system,
the community as a whole should purposefully contaminate all clean coins found on the blockchain.

And what incentive does anyone have in doing that? Should we use the Bitcoin Honor System(TM) and hope people are willing to devalue their clean money?

I have a better idea. Fungibility.

I meant that other bitcoin users, who have "dirty coins" should send some to "clean addresses".
There is no way of exchanges and banks to know whether the coins that are moved forward from that address contain the "dirty coins".
And so, all coins within that addresses would be outright considered "dirty".
If all addresses are "dirtied" than there is no fungibility problem. All coins become dirty.

Well machines can sift through a lot more data than "is at any point...?" so this argument would still stand against coins that was dirty before "the great Bitcoin mudfight" to make all coins dirty.

There's also the added problems that more new clean coins are made every 9.9~ minutes on average. And if you add a few satoshis to new or old clean coins, it doesn't really make them dirtied.

Its not hard to have the clean/unclean system ignore "dirtying" of less than x.

You would need to actually mix all the coins with all the coins. Doesn't sound doable.

...

I do not understand.

Lets say you have an address with one "clean bitcoin", call it "1cBTC".
Now I send 5000 "dirty" satoshis into that address. That address has now been contaminated.
So, in turn, with coin control, you move your "1cBTC" to a new address and leave the 5000 satoshis behind.

Now, you decide to move your "1cBTC" to Coinbase. Does Coinbase know that the 5000 satoshis left behind are the true dirty through the protocol?
I do not believe so. They would have to take your word on it that you left the true dirty behind.
They do not know if you moved proper inputs and could not actually trust you. So, they would deem you too risky and now dirty.

If you contaminate a single address once, other companies, banks, or other, do not know if you are dirty or clean anymore.

Precisely.

I've repeated this ad nauseam but it needs to be emphasized: all units within the system are perfectly indistinguishable and can be trivially substituted with one another. This, is fungibility.  
998  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: This Might Sounds Strange: Bitcoin Violates the Principle of Money Fungibility on: October 20, 2015, 08:56:03 PM
If the time comes that certain coins are considered permanently clean and others permanently dirty in a future regulated world system,
the community as a whole should purposefully contaminate all clean coins found on the blockchain.

And what incentive does anyone have in doing that? Should we use the Bitcoin Honor System(TM) and hope people are willing to devalue their clean money?

I have a better idea. Fungibility.

I meant that other bitcoin users, who have "dirty coins" should send some to "clean addresses".

There is no way for exchanges and banks to know whether the coins that are moved forward from that (clean) address contain the "dirty coins".
And so, all coins within that addresses would be outright considered "dirty".

If all addresses are "dirtied" then there is no fungibility problem. All coins become dirty.

If all coins are dirtied, there can be no "dirty coin" blacklisting on the Bitcoin blockchain.

This guy here, he gets it.
999  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: This Might Sounds Strange: Bitcoin Violates the Principle of Money Fungibility on: October 20, 2015, 08:54:02 PM

Now you're making fiat comparisons. Even if you're not talking about fiat, you're talking about collectibles. I'm talking about decentralized cryptocurrency.


Users paying a premium on freshly mined coins is also an example of collectibles.
1000  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: This Might Sounds Strange: Bitcoin Violates the Principle of Money Fungibility on: October 20, 2015, 08:47:03 PM
The idea is not that one should have an incentive to do it but that it is possible.

I realize this is out of context but it's exactly how I feel about our fungibility argument. You think we shouldn't transact with businesses who discriminate, and I think it should be possible to discriminate in the first place.

If I can willingly contaminate every known addresses containing "clean" coins this just goes to show you how worthless and patently unworkable the concept of blacklisting is.

Either that, or it shows you how worthless and patently unworkable Bitcoin is.

Have you considered that every government, anywhere in the world, could tomorrow pass legislation that would make Bitcoin transactions in the country illegal.

Does that also make Bitcoin patently unworkable?
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