I guess I understand why they have restrictions but I am trying to get some info from another section and I cannot ask a question until I post in here? Finding this very frustrating... but I will follow the rules.. at least I might be able to PM someone with the answer.
New here ... Thanks!
Here's an idea... If you have a pressing question, ask it in the newbie section. We do pay attention to the newbie section, it's not just a penalty box, and if you're asking it perhaps the answer will help others.
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What you're talking about it the system in which people can use their money to buy political favors and coercively funnel other people's towards themselves. That's how wealth accumulates to the those at the top but it's a function of the State, not the currency.
I disagree that it is a function of the State (or even of the State's Fiat Currency). I believe it is a function of Human Corruptibility. Truth, and the next obvious point to be made is that all fiat currencies that were designed by (presumedly honest) human beings are still being run by human beings. Do you still presume them honest? I can pretty much assume that the math functions in my computer are honest, as the souless machine has no vested interest in any particular outcome. Humans do, and that is the root of the problem with fiat currencies. Sure, they're great in theory, but in practice they require levels of integrity and wisdom from people in the positions of power that cannot (logicly) be maintained over generations.
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The proof-of-work isn't simply wasted watts to make things hard, it also plays an critical role in the cryptographic security model of the blockchain. Without it, a trusted central server would be required to produce the currency as well as verify that all transactions are valid, thus reintroducing a central bank and central point of failure.
This system doesnt work without proof-of-work, and other methods of trying to do the same thing have been attempted as code forks and every one has been quickly broken by other community members just to illustrate the point.
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I doubt the exchange rate will ever be irrelevant, but I can see it being functionally irrelevant to some individual members of the economy. Obviously there's exchange rate risk between any two stores of value, based on supply, demand, and perception. However, the USD is very stable by any relevant measure. It is stable in a way that takes efficiency gains out of the accounts of those who store their wealth in it, but it is stable.
The US $ isn't stable relative to gold, oil or even the Big Mac index. The perception of stability is relative to your base standard. For Americans that standard is the US dollar itself, so of course most prices will appear fairly stable in a currency relative to itself, all the while the average guy blames (Bush/Obama) for the falling value of his house or the rising cost of gasoline. Compared to gold, or even silver, the cost of a gallon of gasoline is roughly the same, if not a bit cheaper, than it was in the 1960's.
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I was just thinking of the Amish because they are a fairly closed group that would more likely to agree to adopt the device. Because the card has minimal functionality, it would barely be noticed. They could also have business account cards and personal cards. Accounting could be easy if blockchain derived statements were provided for each card. A group discount exchange service could be used for awhile until their outside suppliers and customers saw the security and simplicity that Bitcoin provides and choose to adopt it themselves.
One of the overarching principles of the Amish, all of the various interpretations aside, is that they intend to limit their interdependence upon the non-Amish communities. The primary reason that electricity is shunned is because, generally speaking, using it requires a dependent relationship on either a power company far away or a generator parts manufacturer & refinery far away. Sometimes cell phones are permitted in order to allow certain members of the community to interact with outsiders on a business level, but they are certainly not personal property nor utilized by even a large minority of the community. A bitcoin card would undoubtedly increase the Amish community's interdependence on the greater bitcoin economy, and this fact will not be missed by the elders. Regardless of the explaintion offered, these are never going to fly in any Amish community. Also, it wouldn't fly because the Amish don't really use currencies within their communities anyway, as it's mostly a cross between a barter & a gift economy.
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Same thing backing gold: scarcity.
Scarcity is not a requirement. I disagree. If there is an unlimited supply of something available for free, it is not going to make a good currency. Disagree all you want, but scarcity isn't a requirement, only a limited supply. They are not the same thing. I should say that scarcity is important in the sense that it affects the value of things, but only as the other side of the equation to demand; however scarcity alone doesn't create that demand. And if something is too scarce for the common person to have any practical experience with it, such as platinum before 1850, then it ends up being regarded as worthless metal and made into cannons for ships built to carry gold.
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How do you prevent someone from polling all nearby wallets for balances? Like if you walk into a casino or some futuristic/hacker/mugger?
I'm not sure that I understand the question. You can't poll a bitcoin client for it's balance. None that I know of even allow that as an optional feature with user approval. The only thing that you could do is capture a card's bitcoin address during an over-the-air transaction, and then scan the blockchain. But what good would it do you? Help you find a mark to mug? A couple of these events and users will be demanding an off (or radio silence) switch and a pin code to use the device at all. Actually, neither is a bad idea, per se. If someone mugs you for your wallet, you give it up and are just thankful you didn't get hurt. If you have a backed up bitcoincard with a pin locked wallet, all they get is a worthless piece of plastic and a small solar cell. If you didn't back it up, you don't recover your money, but neither do they. Even guessing a four or five digit pin over and over again is going to take quite a bit of effort and time, and there is no way a mugger could know that you didn't have a backup and will move those funds in the next 1o minutes.
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USD isn't stable - it depends on how do you measure its stability. If you look at gold or oil prices USD is not that stable. It's only retail price tags which are stable. Wholesale prices (especially on exchange traded goods) vary.
This is quite true, and before the Euro a great many businesses faced constant 'currency risk' of changing exchange rates between the time that a deal was struck and the time it was paid for. The real issue is that bitcoin isn't big enough to buy the things one needs for a complete economy without said currency risks. When I can buy gas & groceries (at a competitive cost) locally, and pay my electric bill online, with bitcoin; the voltility of the exchange rate will become irrelevent.
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Same thing backing gold: scarcity.
Scarcity is not a requirement. Mined & refined silver is more rare in our modern industrial world than mined & refined gold, yet gold still has a higher monetary value. The same is true for a great many other things, such as 'rare earth' minerals. Rare earths are not rare, they are just hard to find in a high enough of a concentration to be economically viable otherwise.
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Except thats not what happens either. Please do a bit of research; this topic has been covered quite well already on this forum. Keywords "Dash7" "Jabber" and "XMPP" should help.
Dash7 apparently solves the problem by not routing data any further than 2 hops. So if you're more than 2 hops in the mesh away from the node you're trying to communicate with, you can't send or receive messages to it. Jabber/XMPP is a client-server protocol that assumes all servers are directly reachable by all other servers. Two hops is the default, but there is no real limit. The default hop can be overriden by software. Also, these devices are location aware by nature, so vector routing is possible. Jabber would have to be altered to fit the network model, as I mentioned in the other threads.
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Great post, but I still have questions.... First off, all those present were required to sign an NDA specifically related to the more obscure technical details (the explicit technology used in the device). Much of this technology is proprietary to Megion, and is not available anywhere in the world. Everything apart from explicit technological details we are permitted (and encouraged) to convey and communicate about.
Can you tell me if the mesh network uses any existing tech, such as Dash7? The mesh-network range of the device is 200-300 meters in open air, less if there are walls or other interferences.
Excellent, this is the practical minimum of an urban mesh network, in my opinion. Some people on the forums have (probably correctly) said that the alleged features of this card are impossible using any existing technology. This is because Megion’s technology is not available on the market. Again, Megion’s engineers developed many of the components in-house. What is in this card is better technology than what is available in the marketplace.
I doubt this statement. As a ham myself, I've seen some pretty wicked tech that is hard to find in any commercial marketplace; but that doesn't mean that it couldn't in a hurry. The devices hold private keys on them. These can be backed up via the company’s website, but it is not necessary to ever interface with the company in order to use the device. In other words, someone can use the device anonymously and without creating any accounts anywhere.
This feature concerns me. I'd rather have a device that was not replicateable at all than one that permits the company to do it via a distant server. Even if the device asks for user permission, that does not mean that it must. If you lose the card and have not backed up the keys, your money is gone.
Which would make it no different than a regular wallet. The cards will cost, based largely on production quantities, in the range of $10-$25 each (retail).
Not as cheap as I had hoped, but not unreasonable. An unaddressed question. In the video it mentions the capacity to send arbitrary text from card to card (text messaging), did you see evidence that this feature is real?
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get rid of the colors. just black and white like an ipod.
My wife like the colors. Told me that looks "japanese". It does in a way. I'm sure that different designs will be popular in different regions. After all, an image of Karl Marx is popular on credit cards in Germany. Could be because the users like to rub his face in it, literally. Could be because they used to have his face on the 100 Mark note.
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what about aluminum cased?
Can't reload it, can't reload steel cased. Can't reload Berdan primed ammo (alot of European ammo is Berdan primed). does the aluminum stuff have anything on it that will gum up my guns? or it just cant be reloaded? the aluminum & steel cases are both too brittle to reliablely survive reloading, and could become a hazard due to imperceptible cracks. Berdan priming can technically be reloaded, it's just more difficult and requires different equipment. Generally it's just not worth it. A lot of military cases are steel these days because militaries don't reload and so the cheaper initial price of steel over brass becomes significant in the millions of rounds range.
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Delicious question, and your answer is good.
A related thought: precious metals are backed by the labor it takes to acquire them, unlike paper currencies.
That is the 'labor theory' of value, and is flawed in many ways, athough it does have an intuitive attractiveness to it. Bitcoin isn't backed by labor, or electic power, or cryptography, or it's userbase, or it's long distance value transfer services. Historicly, national currencies were 'backed' by gold in the sense that anyone who possesed a unit of currency had the legal and moral right to demand a defined amount of gold from the government agency that produced the currency. But what backs gold? The answer is nothing. Gold is not backed, because it has an independent value. That value is a matter of perception, developed over a 6K year history of gold as having value. Bitcoin has value in the same way, meaning it does not require any explicit backing because it's literally valuable in it's own right, just like gold. It's no one else's liablity, unlike a US$ or any of the payment methods that are based upon it (bank checks, credit cards, PayPal, Google Wallet, Facebook Credits, etc.) One could make that rational argument that bitcoin derives value because of all of the things that I mentioned in my second sentence, but value is always subjective while a backing is always explict (and therefore, objective) in nature. After all, as valuable as gold is as a store of value, without that monetary demand gold wouldn't likely be more valuable than lead. Bitcoin is valuable only due to it's monetary demand, and it has monetary demand because there is a small (but growing) online community of people that believe that bitcoin (as a monetary & exchange system) has and will continue to do as it has promised, and thus see value in participating in that monetary & exchange system.
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Psion A dynamicly updated routing table, or a routing table at all, is not a likely condition of this kind of network. Sensor style networks use passive monitoring to detect reachable peers on the fly, and it's a completely different model than a network that is trying to emulate the mass data transfer capabilities of a wired network. A bitcoin transaction doesn't need to be routed, it simply needs to be broadcast.
Well, you can use flooding but that doesn't scale either. Imagine if, every time someone in New York City made a transaction or sent a message, every single tiny, battery-powered, low-bandwidth node in the city had to wake up and forward it on. You'd run out of bandwidth and kill your battery life with even small amounts of traffic. Except thats not what happens either. Please do a bit of research; this topic has been covered quite well already on this forum. Keywords "Dash7" "Jabber" and "XMPP" should help.
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Mesh networking isn't implausible at all, hams do it constantly. That is exactly what a packet TNC does. The real question is can they do it in such a small device and with such small power requirements, but 100 meters is nothing for a modern digital mode even at low power levels, so I don't consider that unrealistic either. In fact, I'm hoping that they are under stating the effective range, because 100 meters isn't practical except in some pretty dense urban areas. I'd say the bear minimum effective ranges start at 300meters. And nor is communications sans (commerical) infrastructure implausible, for that is the very nature of mesh networking anyway.
Packet TNCs are set up at fixed locations and use manually-configured routing though, right? AX25 networking protocol would largely be manually configured, but that's no longer a requirement. They were never really intended to be fixed. Although more modern modes don't call themselves packet radio and don't use hardware TNC and don't use AX25 protocol, they have their basis in packet. That's not mesh networking in the sense we're talking about here. The hard part of this kind of mesh networking (I believe the technical term is "mobile ad-hoc networking") is dynamically-updated routing between a bunch of small moving devices, all of which has too little memory and compute power and bandwidth to store a full global routing table. Normal mesh networking is similar but has stationary nodes that are typically more powerful.
A dynamicly updated routing table, or a routing table at all, is not a likely condition of this kind of network. Sensor style networks use passive monitoring to detect reachable peers on the fly, and it's a completely different model than a network that is trying to emulate the mass data transfer capabilities of a wired network. A bitcoin transaction doesn't need to be routed, it simply needs to be broadcast.
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Besides, no one uses candles for lighting.
Bullshit. There are a billion people in this world that don't have regular access to electric lighting. I can't say that it's all that lucrative of a market, but it's still a market. And there are many campers & preppers who actually do buy candles for lighting purposes.
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Accurate only for that moment. Once 10.5 million bitcoins have been issued, the block reward cuts in half. This happens roughly every 4 years, and continues to cut in half every additional four years until the block reward drops below a single bit on the 64 bit integer that holds bitcoin values; after which point no more bitcoins will ever be issued. This algo results in a total monetary base for bitcoins that is highly predictable and trends towards a (calculas) limit of 21 million bitcoins, but in practice will cease somewhat before hitting that limit.
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Would the flame burn hot enough to make an appreciable difference in light output? I'm guessing (didn't research) that the increased light output from the thorium may be due in part to the heat of the gas flame, which might not be applicable in a candle scenario. Wonder if you could make Sterno cans work with such a wick?
I'm not sure, but a candle peaks at about 1000 degrees F.
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: \ Why are there terrorists on here?
We're running the show, kid.
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