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1181  Economy / Economics / Re: Krugman makes some good points on: March 26, 2013, 08:28:53 PM

I don't suffer fools easily, at least not for long.  You do know who you're talking too right?

Cat Stevens?

It's Yusuf Islam to you, infidel!
1182  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: Unencrypted blockchain leads to snooping on: March 26, 2013, 08:24:59 PM
...
Even writing it down, I'm not conviced it can even work, as users must be able to trust the miners/supernodes and those miners would have to be able to trust each other.

Interesting that everyone jumped on me for being a DRM addict and not understanding anything for suggesting that the open blockchain is a security threat to individuals.  MoonShadow apparently is allowed to propose ideas that completely subvert the zero-trust nature of bitcoin.

Nonsense, I proposed a system that offers users a choice.  There is a significant difference.

Right. What did I propose, a system that forces privacy on you?


No, you proposed altering the blockchain to be encrypted, which as many have pointed out, would break the zero trust rule.  My alternative doesn't do any such thing, as I presented a method to do it outside of the main blockchain.  Furthermore, I've since discovered that some group has already annouced that they have developed a parrallel p2p netowrk to work with Bitcoin to do pretty much what I proposed, in practice, and intend to present the system at some upcoming confrence.  It's being called Zerocoin.

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Ah, I see you just want to argue.  Topic closed.

You can decide to quit, but you can't close the topic from me.  I hope you learned something, at least.

All right, since I can't close the topic from you, I did not propose any such thing.  Let's summarize:

I suggested that it is possible to encrypt transactions to keep them from prying eyes (which you think is a not a problem, apparently).
I asked a question: if it is possible to encrypt the blockchain (and here is my half-baked idea), why is it not encrypted
I pointed out that bitcoin transactions are less secure than an SSL web page when it comes to snooping.
I got answers like 'go start your own f**ng currency' or 'you are an idiot and know nothing about bitcoin and encryption'
EDIT: Oh, I forgot the 'I won't talk to you until you prove to me that you know every detail of bitcoin'.  I am asking a question.  Really?

This is a newbie thread and I am indeed a newbie.  I am not an adversary.  I am a strong supporter of bitcoin, actually.

Your responses have been rude, largely uninformed and argumentative.  I would suggest that you rethink how this board presents itself to the community.  

I hope that you learned something from this.

With all due respect, I have better things to do than have a pissing contest here.
Best wishes.

Those were not my responses, except the requirement that you prove you understand the topic before you propose sweeping changes.  You will find that I'm not alone in this regard.
1183  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: Unencrypted blockchain leads to snooping on: March 26, 2013, 07:38:19 PM
You seem kinda paranoid.

Google is not the Cylons. Trust me. Number 6 told me so.
My father learned the hard way, in a concentration camp, that whenever someone makes a long list of people, things end badly.

Did you just compare the blockchain to the Nazis?

Dude, don't try to deliberately Godwin the thread.
I compare the blockchain to a census list.  Keeping records has its hazards.

A census list has names and addressses.
1184  Economy / Economics / Re: Krugman makes some good points on: March 26, 2013, 07:36:41 PM
Yes, there is a rational; and yes, you don't see it.  It's not even that you don't quite see it, you're not even within a line of sight yet.

A monetary base forms the frame of reference for value calculations.  In this sense, the monetary base must be knowable, and it also must be difficult (if not impossible) for the common user to create new currency.  For Ripple, a peg to the US $ would work fine, as it has for Paypal.  But without a currency base to use as a common frame of reference, Ripple users would be able to create debt based currency as easily as is done in a LETS and would remain as local for the same reasons.

So whats the dollar pegged to?   Exactly; nothing. It floats freely and you've not give me half an argument why a p2p credit money system could not float freely.


The dollar is, already, and established frame of reference.  It doesn't need to be backed now, because it once was backed by gold.  It's the Regression Theorem.  A p2p credit system needs a currency as a frame of reference because it doesn't have a history of use as a medium of exchange, and it's total base would be both largely unknowable and subject to extreme flexibility.  I've already given you the tools you need to understand, but you don't even know which end is the handle.  Bitcoin has both a history as a unit of exchange and it's base is both perfectly knowable at any given moment and it's future base is highly predictable; two attributes that are significantly better as a currency than both the US $ and gold.

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Anyway; dont bother replying if you cant  do it without ad hominems or ad ad pseudonyms.

I don't suffer fools easily, at least not for long.  You do know who you're talking too right?
1185  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: ZeroCoin on: March 26, 2013, 07:22:59 PM
There's nothing mysterious about how it works:
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Zerocoin works by allowing Bitcoin users to leave their coins floating on the network for someone else to redeem, on the condition that they can redeem the same amount of Bitcoin, similarly left floating on the network, at an arbitrary time in the future.

In other words, you leave your bitcoins somewhere in the network, to be picked up and used by some stranger using the addon. Then you use some other stranger's bitcoins.

What I don't like about zerocoin is:
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"Zerocoin would give you this incredible privacy guarantee, then we could add on some features which let the police, for instance, to be able to track money laundering. A back door."

I believe letting someone do searches on data meant to protect privacy is against protecting privacy.


was just going to add this, they are obviously just doing this as an academic thing then, because its pretty pointless to make a privacy system that can then be made not private.

-or maybe they want us all using this so they can track us more easily with there back door  Huh

More likely they want funding to develop the code, and then an open source clone without the backdoor would be devleoped and would be the actual system used, and the banksters get left with notihing of useful value for their "investments".  It's open source, dude, if there is a backdoor, it can be found in the code and either altered or exploited.  IT's not really going to happen in practice.
1186  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: Unencrypted blockchain leads to snooping on: March 26, 2013, 07:12:16 PM
...
Even writing it down, I'm not conviced it can even work, as users must be able to trust the miners/supernodes and those miners would have to be able to trust each other.

Interesting that everyone jumped on me for being a DRM addict and not understanding anything for suggesting that the open blockchain is a security threat to individuals.  MoonShadow apparently is allowed to propose ideas that completely subvert the zero-trust nature of bitcoin.

Nonsense, I proposed a system that offers users a choice.  There is a significant difference.

Right. What did I propose, a system that forces privacy on you?


No, you proposed altering the blockchain to be encrypted, which as many have pointed out, would break the zero trust rule.  My alternative doesn't do any such thing, as I presented a method to do it outside of the main blockchain.  Furthermore, I've since discovered that some group has already annouced that they have developed a parrallel p2p netowrk to work with Bitcoin to do pretty much what I proposed, in practice, and intend to present the system at some upcoming confrence.  It's being called Zerocoin.

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Ah, I see you just want to argue.  Topic closed.

You can decide to quit, but you can't close the topic from me.  I hope you learned something, at least.
1187  Economy / Economics / Re: Krugman makes some good points on: March 26, 2013, 07:05:07 PM
Ripple is p2p credit, yes.  Ripple is not a currency, however.  The distinction is not trivial.  Credit does not equal currency, and serves a different function.  Bitcoin can exist independently of Ripple, and Ripple can exist independently of Bitcoin; but Ripple cannot exist independently of an established common currency base.

Eventually I dont see why not. Our current fiat system doesnt have a monetary base either: Its debt money where the debt is expressed in that same currency and nothing else. Of course you will need a base initially, like we needed a gold standard to build trust and help assessing value. But it in the long run it serves no purpose; particularly not in a p2p system. Proponents of a return to the gold standard want it so governments have a limit on how much money they can print; but if everyone issues his own credit and is liable for that credit, whats the rational for a monetary base? Perhaps there is one; but I dont quite see it.


Yes, there is a rational; and yes, you don't see it.  It's not even that you don't quite see it, you're not even within a line of sight yet.

A monetary base forms the frame of reference for value calculations.  In this sense, the monetary base must be knowable, and it also must be difficult (if not impossible) for the common user to create new currency.  For Ripple, a peg to the US $ would work fine, as it has for Paypal.  But without a currency base to use as a common frame of reference, Ripple users would be able to create debt based currency as easily as is done in a LETS and would remain as local for the same reasons.

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Anyway, this thread was about Krugman; my point is and always has been that krugman is correct in his criticism of bitcoin as an alternative to fiat credit money. I doubt he has heard of ripple though; would be interesting to hear his opinion on that.


Krugman hasn't been correct on any topic since he's been at the NYT's.  I'm somewhat certain that he lives in opposite world, and you might be his neighbor.

Wait a minute...

You own an old copy of an economics textbook, over fourty years old, Krugman fan...

Do you live in NYC?  Your choice of username makes mroe sense now.
1188  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: why only 21M bitcoins? on: March 26, 2013, 06:16:29 PM
thx for all the helpfull answers Smiley  

Its the way currency should be, as in not punishing you for keeping it safe. Keynesian dollars force you to risk currency just to break even... antithetical to the NAP if you ask me.

honestly, for me the keynesian argument (not as a whole, but in this specific manner) totally makes sense. it forces the wealthy ones in a society to do more with their money than just sit on it. in a by methematical law deflationary currency the pressure to invest and therefore support the economy is much less, than in a inflationary one. the current crisis hasn't been caused by "keynesian dollars", it's caused by pulling down almost all the financial market restrictions and regulations. therefore we can thank our weak governments which are much more influenced by neoliberal lobbyists, than by elections or reason or anything else...

afaik there hasn't been anything compareable to bitcoin before, so we can only speculate what is going to happen. nobody knows for sure, the future will educate us Wink

It doesn't, because the wealthy are the only group that can efficiently save their funds in gold, land, etc.  It's much more difficult and economicly inefficient for the poor and middle classes to do the same thing.  Thus, inflation harms the lower classes more, percentagewise, because they have to keep a majority of their savings in dollar denominated assets for liquidity reasons.
1189  Economy / Economics / Re: Krugman makes some good points on: March 26, 2013, 06:10:42 PM
Puppet, credit systems within bitcoin will develop when the market is right for them.  To some degree, they already exist, but are very personal and unsecured.  I've done several myself.  As you already noted, Ripple is a decentralized consumer credit system.

Ive mentioned ripple countless times in this very thread as a far more credible alternative concept for current fiat money than bitcoin. But like I also mentioned countless times; once you accept ripple or something like ripple as a mainstream currency, whats the point of having bitcoin (or something else) as its monetary base? We got rid of the gold standard  without too much problem; and thats despite it being a centralized government monopoly with potentially perverse incentives: Ripple is p2p credit, once it achieves enough trust and adoption Im not sure I see the need to base it on bitcoin.. or anything at all.



Ripple is p2p credit, yes.  Ripple is not a currency, however.  The distinction is not trivial.  Credit does not equal currency, and serves a different function.  Bitcoin can exist independently of Ripple, and Ripple can exist independently of Bitcoin; but Ripple cannot exist independently of an established common currency base.

Quote
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You promised to respond to my arguments yesterday.  Did you not have a rational response?

No; I did the very thing you said I couldnt: I changed my mind
(about replying to you):

Maybe I will change it again tomorrow.

I didn't say that you couldn't change your mind.  It does tell me more about you, however.
1190  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: Unencrypted blockchain leads to snooping on: March 26, 2013, 05:59:23 PM
...
Even writing it down, I'm not conviced it can even work, as users must be able to trust the miners/supernodes and those miners would have to be able to trust each other.

Interesting that everyone jumped on me for being a DRM addict and not understanding anything for suggesting that the open blockchain is a security threat to individuals.  MoonShadow apparently is allowed to propose ideas that completely subvert the zero-trust nature of bitcoin.

Nonsense, I proposed a system that offers users a choice.  There is a significant difference.
1191  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: Unencrypted blockchain leads to snooping on: March 26, 2013, 05:56:48 PM
Please consider that TOR and vpns do not solve the problem.

If you access satoshidice through tor or vpn and allow google trackers to log you - which you HAVE TO in order to play - unless you are very, very careful to not leave a fingerprint, delete all cookies, flash cookies etc, not log in to read your email or do anything else during the session, chances are high that google knows exactly who you are.

If bitcoin is adopted en masse (and I still hope it does, I think), not too many people are going to take really serious precautions just to be anonymous.  The end result is that google, for instance, has access to the bank accounts for pretty much all transactions.  The rest it can consider suspicious.

Don't gamble on SatoshiDice?
1192  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: Unencrypted blockchain leads to snooping on: March 26, 2013, 05:55:43 PM
It is more effective. You could post the raw transactions on blockchain or brainwallet.org through your VPN and you'd essentially be anonymous. If someone makes an email-to-transaction-broadcast thingie, that works with OpenPGP, you could make truly anonymous transactions. Or if someone operates a hidden service (on TOR) that does this.

But, just using the plain reference client already allows you a certain anonymity, because you only broadcast your transaction to a limited number of nodes, and they relay it to the rest of the world.

I know for a fact that there are "quiet mode" full clients running on Tor that act as bridges from all Tor clients to the open Internet.  You have to use a full client, and it has to be "quiet mode" and well locked down to prevent leakage, but it's possible to transact in Bitcoin without leaving a mark.
1193  Economy / Economics / Re: Krugman makes some good points on: March 26, 2013, 05:50:50 PM
Puppet, credit systems within bitcoin will develop when the market is right for them.  To some degree, they already exist, but are very personal and unsecured.  I've done several myself.  As you already noted, Ripple is a decentralized consumer credit system.

You promised to respond to my arguments yesterday.  Did you not have a rational response?
1194  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: Unencrypted blockchain leads to snooping on: March 26, 2013, 06:42:30 AM
No. 

There is no encryption method that would work that wouldn't simply be a waste of resources, since the key would have to be widely known anyway.
Care to elaborate?

Not really worth my time.  Prove that you understand how the system actually works, and then I might consider hearing out your theories.
I understand enough to know that when I make a transaction, there is enough information between the blockchain and google's records of me visiting the recipient's website to copy the address, to completely and uniquely tie me to that transactions.


You could use tor.

Quote

That is enough for me to be concerned about the security of the system.  I am not a moron, and I am not of the "DRM generation".  I am an opensource developer with projects on github.

The fact that no one will even admit that this is an issue and instead chooses to butt heads with me is alarming.

We didn't say it wasn't an issue, we said that the way that you want to do it can't be done without breaking the zero trust requirement of the main blockchain.  However, your idea did spark my own....

The root problem isn't that the openness of the blockchain permits some transactions to be seen in cleartext, it's that it permits all of them to be seen.  But this isn't entirely true, as off-network transactions do occur and hiding services (commonly called bitcoin laundries or bitcoin mixers) also exist.  Examples include transactions that occur directly between users of MtGox, or directly between users of Silk Road.  The advantage of such services, particularly with large user bases, is that it's impossible to track the flow of funds among the membership without access to the server itself; and the disadvantage is that users must have trust in the sysadmins to 1) not steal their coins, 2) not be bested by motivated hackers and 3) not roll-over when the MiB show up at tehir door.

But what if you could run a decentralized service?  Sort of a hybrid between the full blockchain and a hosted wallet service.  Take this one, for starters...

An alt-chain, wherein the headers contain all the info that Bitcoin's headers contain, plus some additional info that ties each block to a recent transaction on the main chain, namely that the miner of the alt-chain first creates a send-to-self transaction, then references both the block number that included that transaction, the transaction ID#, and signs something in the block with that addresses private key.  The point is that 1) it establishes a timestamp in lockstep with the main bitcoin chain, 2) leverages the difficulty level of the main blockchain since in order to alter that block later, the alt-chain attacker should have to also alter the main blockchain and 3) establishes the miner's Proof of Stake. 

Once that has been established, the structure of the alt-chain block is as follows.  There is still a merkel tree, but instead of each pair of transactions being hashed, blocks of encrypted data is being hashed into the tree, and the miner's only job is to verify that the blocks of data are 1) not corrupted and 2) are signed by at least two other alt-miners.  Heres the overall idea.  Instead of a running ledger, each miner is effectively a trusted supernode that manages a limited userbase.  The data blocks are updates on the values of their users' accounts.  Each of these miners have traded keypairs with at least two other miners, so that they can 1) negotiate transfers between users of each others userbase and 2) verify and sign their submitted data blocks.  This means that, although the compromise of any single miner by hackers/MiB would open that set of users/transactions to view, it would be practically impossible for any single node to decrypt an entire alt-block.  Thus, some portion of that block would remain unknowable, and insomuch as this system would be a popular off-blockchain transfer system, funds that pass through it would break the chain of visable custody.

Even writing it down, I'm not conviced it can even work, as users must be able to trust the miners/supernodes and those miners would have to be able to trust each other.
1195  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: Unencrypted blockchain leads to snooping on: March 26, 2013, 05:16:56 AM
No. 

There is no encryption method that would work that wouldn't simply be a waste of resources, since the key would have to be widely known anyway.
Care to elaborate?

Not really worth my time.  Prove that you understand how the system actually works, and then I might consider hearing out your theories.
1196  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: Unencrypted blockchain leads to snooping on: March 26, 2013, 05:11:02 AM
No. 

There is no encryption method that would work that wouldn't simply be a waste of resources, since the key would have to be widely known anyway.
1197  Other / Off-topic / Re: Confiscating gold vs confiscating bitcoin on: March 26, 2013, 05:07:32 AM
"They first have to find the gold. If they confiscate bitcoins all they have to do is take over computers. If they are to confiscate gold, they have to search each individuals homes. Mush harder (Especially if you do not keep your metals at home ) Wink"

According to a gold bug.. Wow.

I think both are on the same level, both basically require the government to search homes.  Both have countermeasures (like Casascius coins and hiding gold).  Neither is likely in the USA.

No, not the same at all.  It's easy enough to prove that gold exists, if you can find it.  You can't prove that I have any bitcoins at all, even if you have a copy of my wallet.dat.  Because it's encrypted also.  You have to have me and access to my computer.  If you have me, then it doesn't much matter because you can use rubber hose crytography.  But if I have gold in my safety deposit box, I may be able to evade capture but not if I return for my gold.  With bitcoins and an Electrum neumonic wallet, I could flee to just about anywhere and recover my bitcoins using a borrowed laptop if I must.

If I have your wallet.dat I know how many coins you have.  I just can not spend them. 

Can you prove that's my only wallet?
1198  Economy / Economics / Re: definite answer : on: March 26, 2013, 05:05:52 AM
KRUGMAN IS A FUCKING JEWISH TROLL .

Speaking as a Jew, the fact that he's Jewish isn't the problem. It's the fact that he's a fucking idiot.

We can't help what people we were born to but we do have some choice in whether or not to be a fucking idiot.

Amen.  Stupidity should be more painful.
1199  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: why only 21M bitcoins? on: March 26, 2013, 05:04:46 AM
No one know why, because the Creator(s) are not know.  However, a fix amount make scene,  because no one has control over the system, so who would make that decision to increase the coins.  Anyway Bitcoin is divisible to 8 places at the moment, so there is enough to go around

The system could make the decision mathematically.

Perhaps it could, but how would that work?

Therein lies the rub, no one has been able to work out a better solution than what Satoshi has devised from the beginning.  His solution is both elegant, well interconnected, and easy to understand (from a theory basis, not from a practical implimentation basis).
1200  Other / Beginners & Help / Re: why only 21M bitcoins? on: March 26, 2013, 05:00:02 AM


Bitcoins are infinately divisable under the protocol, and are presently divisable to eight decimal places.  It's really just a reference point.

that's interesting! so the satoshi isn't the smallest possible piece? is it really infinately divisable?

Yes, but clients cannot use more than 8 decimal places because of a technical limitation.  Specificly, the value of any address is stored as a 64 bit integer.  All bitcoin addresses store only satoshis, not BTCs, and the clients  present the totaled values to the user with the decimal point added for human readability.  The decimal point doesn't actually exist in the current address structure, but the protocol permits new kinds of addresses to be created for any number of reasons.  The first ascii character of your bitcoin address denotes the address type, which is why all currently valid bitcoin addresses start with a "1".  The addressses designed for testing features on testnet are identical except that first character is different.  I believe that it's an "a" IIRC.  An address that used a floating point variable for the value could store sub-satoshi values.  Future address versions could also use different encryption algos than is currently used, or be different in a number of other ways.

I find your comment very interesting. I didn't know that the software only sees satoshis (0.00000001 BTC). But how could this be implemented? Is it feasible to do this? Or would it have to be in another altcoin?

It's more than feasible, it's part of the future development plans of Bitcoin from nearly the start.  Maybe even the start.  As I said, Bitcoin was designed for future flexibility in addresss types, so that new address types can be created, and easily identified by both human and machine, without breaking backward compatibility with the current address type.  The future clients will just have to check the first ascii character to know how it should process that address; and teh running network won't even skip a beat.  There is much to the finer details of Bitcoin that are so elegant and so well thought out, I have long said that Satoshi was either a polymath or three or more geniuses in their own fields working in concert.
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