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1101  Bitcoin / Mining speculation / Re: When will people realize Bitcoin mining is unprofitable for ASIC consumers? on: September 22, 2014, 09:34:32 PM
Making decent profit here running 100 T/hash.

Strato

Did you factor in the costs of the hardware and expenses? What manufacturer did you order from, at what price, how much is your electricity and operating costs (cooling/Internet/Ethernet cables/routers/PDUs/C13 to C14 power cables/etc), and how long have they been running?

Moar details please. Smiley
1102  Other / Archival / Re: delete on: September 22, 2014, 09:29:58 PM

Yep, the clock is ticking.

So far there haven't been any security updates: https://github.com/monero-project/bitmonero

If BCX is not bluffing, Monero could be in trouble unless they figure it out in he next 24 hours.

Oh god ... we know Monero is going down.  

But give me a break on this BCX reviewed the code and found a vulnerability in the square signatures and can steal wallets  Roll Eyes

guy doesn't even know how to code by self admission   Roll Eyes

hes still gonna blow this shit up so bad ... gunna be fun to watch.  monero not even having a selloff ... whales gonna be stuck with hundreds of btcs of shit people are paying 0.10 on the dollar after the 51% attack.



It is possible that he has an accomplice that is the brains behind the operation and BCX has the means.
1103  Other / Archival / Re: delete on: September 22, 2014, 09:21:21 PM

Yep, the clock is ticking.

So far there haven't been any security updates: https://github.com/monero-project/bitmonero

If BCX is not bluffing, Monero could be in trouble unless they figure it out in he next 24 hours.
1104  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: What you bought with bitcoin PICS please. on: September 22, 2014, 09:14:48 PM
1105  Bitcoin / Mining speculation / Re: When will people realize Bitcoin mining is unprofitable for ASIC consumers? on: September 22, 2014, 09:11:28 PM
Realistically and just plain reality, at this point and with those massive mining farms in China, KNC, Bitfury, Mega Big Power, and countless mining operations, customers that don't buy several pentahash of efficient cheap ASICs and don't have a sweetheart deal with a hosting or electrical company will not profit at all.

I could easily see 2015 as an end game to all small time mines, and the realization from even the big time miners that they too will have to completely shutdown operations due to costs and difficulty.  It'll be at this point, that the network hash rate will drop, difficulty will decrease exponentially, the home miners will be able to mine again, and we start this whole song and dance once again.  

The big time miners can just add hash power if they find themselves becoming unprofitable. They can source equipment much cheaper than normal consumers, they run their farms with the cheapest electricity available, and at cold locations that severely cut down on operating costs.

In other words, if the big time miners become unprofitable, that means the little guys are even more so unprofitable. I don't see any situation where the big time miners will shut down their operations to the point that consumers will become profitable. I think the belief that difficulty will come down to the point consumers will be more profitable than the big time miners is a pipe dream.
1106  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: It's about time to turn off PoW mining on: September 22, 2014, 07:58:04 PM
I'm tired of all the arguments that a cryptocurrency needs to burn electricity through PoW mining to achieve value.

These arguments can be instantly refuted by the fact there are multiple PoS cryptocurrencies with market caps in the multi million dollar territory.

This argument is whack..

If a cryptocurrency requires electricity to be consumed via PoW mining to achieve value, how have these PoS cryptocurrencies in the multi million dollar range regarding market caps defied all odds and achieved their values without PoW mining?

The answer is that there are more dynamics at play in how a cryptocurrency is valued in the free market... many more dynamics than simply their consensus algorithm. The dynamics are similar to that of those of how different PoW cryptocurrencies are valued on the free market... some are worthless and some are worth millions.
1107  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: It's about time to turn off PoW mining on: September 22, 2014, 01:31:05 AM
If my understanding is now correct from your insights, it would be much like a 51% attack on a PoW coin would work, they could only double spend one or a few transactions before being caught and voted out. Same with blacklisting or withholding transactions. So, IMO colluding delegates and/or hacked delegates would not be a "coin killer", as they can be voted out with minimal damage done.

As I understand Bitshares to be open source they could technically break away and essentially hardfork their own coin and install new delegates. Bitcoin has a much greater set of implementations, wallets , and developers so doing so would be much easier with Bitcoin.

From hours of research with Bitshares DPoS it appears that voting is done per client node despite what size stake they control. Is this correct?

If so this presents a large vulnerability. Couldn't someone create a botnet of DPoS nodes and control the vote?

Voting power is directly proportional to the amount of coins you own, so if you own 1% of the money supply your voting power would be 1% of the total votes, regardless of how many nodes you run.

Votes are updated every time someone sends a transaction, or alternatively there is a command/button you can use to update your votes for the cost of a transaction fee.
1108  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: It's about time to turn off PoW mining on: September 22, 2014, 12:32:35 AM
If 80% of delegates act differently from the wishes of stake holders, they can be voted out. So, I think the only major worry would be someone gaining 51% of the money supply and attacking. Even then, it would be a stupid waste of money, as you are killing something you own a majority in and spent a lot on to gain that stake.

If 60% of stakeholders decide something should be done differently.. Then that is there choice, no? The ones that don't agree can sell their stake and start a new chain on their own. That makes sense to me because Bitshares looks at cryptocurrencies as a business. If you own 51% of a business, you should be able to do as you please. It is like how a democracy would work or business would work in the real world.


Exactly, DPoS works like a representative democracy. Bitcoin doesn't but is designed anarchistic in nature where a majority of the community nodes, miners, or developers cannot force any user or miner with new changes they disagree with.

There is a reason I used the figures of 60% DPoS stakeholders and 80% of the delegates. Ever notice how in representative democracies, politicians will campaign on one platform and than have no obligation to fulfill their promises once elected. Nowadays you can almost guarantee they won't do what they promised and often the opposite. What guarantees do stakeholders have that their delegates will fulfill their promises and remain true in character? You say it would be counter-intuitive for any delegate to do anything to harm his investment but I just gave one example where a majority of delegates could decide upon something harmful that they would assume is beneficial: blacklisting.

With Bitcoin you always have a choice , down to the individual, and the miners and developers are held in check by a revolt(hard fork) that could happen at any moment something controversial is proposed. Not so with DPoS , because by design all users whether they vote or not are under the "social contract" of going along with the majority.


Ok, well minus my misconceptions on how a Bitcoin 51% attack would go down it seems we are almost on the same page.

There are no guarantees that delegates will act in the best interest of stakeholders, or do as they campaigned that they will. However, they do have something at stake that is incentive to not go against a majority of the stakeholders will.. their job which they are being paid for. They could be bribed or collude to act in some way that is against the stakeholder's wishes, but any action that goes against a majority of stakeholders would be short lived as they can be voted out.

If my understanding is now correct from your insights, it would be much like a 51% attack on a PoW coin would work, they could only double spend one or a few transactions before being caught and voted out. Same with blacklisting or withholding transactions. So, IMO colluding delegates and/or hacked delegates would not be a "coin killer", as they can be voted out with minimal damage done.

I think delegate collusion is highly unlikely for the same reasons some people think a 51% from a government entity is unlikely, people would find out about it. If the colluding delegates contact only one delegate that is not on board with what they are doing, it is very likely he alerts the community to the plan and the delegates are voted out before they can even do anything. Needing 51 delegates I think makes this highly unlikely for someone to be so lucky to contact the 51 delegates that would be on board with their plan and not have 1 that isn't.
1109  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: It's about time to turn off PoW mining on: September 21, 2014, 11:53:57 PM
It is against stakeholders best interest to roll back the chain on people who are unpopular or doing unpopular things.

Delegates can have all sorts of motivations or be coerced into having all sorts of motivations. I could easily imagine a scenario where 60% of stakeholders and over 80% of delegates preferred to implent changes that incorporated blacklisting to go mainstream , and you know for things like "think of the children!"

If 80% of delegates act differently from the wishes of stake holders, they can be voted out. So, I think the only major worry would be someone gaining 51% of the money supply and attacking. Even then, it would be a stupid waste of money, as you are killing something you own a majority in and spent a lot on to gain that stake.

If 60% of stakeholders decide something should be done differently.. Then that is there choice, no? The ones that don't agree can sell their stake and start a new chain on their own. That makes sense to me because Bitshares looks at cryptocurrencies as a business. If you own 51% of a business, you should be able to do as you please. It is like how a democracy would work or business would work in the real world.

On the other hand, if someone gained 51% simply to attack the coin the non attackers could just move to a new coin and start over. I don't see how that is a bad thing. Furthermore, it is highly unlikely. For one there is almost a certain likelihood that there will not be 51% of the coins on the market to be sold at any point in time. If there is not, then multiple users need to be hacked to gain 51% of the stake.

I just don't see how it makes any sense whatsoever for someone to attack th e chain after gaining a 51% majority, as they would need to spend a fortune to do so, or hack multiple people. There are also cold wallets, which is one thing DPOS allows users to do that other PoS implementations don't and remain just as secure as if the funds were in hot wallets.
1110  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: It's about time to turn off PoW mining on: September 21, 2014, 11:41:58 PM
You think the same can't happen for Bitcoin if someone builds a farm big enough to control 51% ?

No , that's not how bitcoin works. A 51 % attack can only delay processing or fake 1-3 transactions before being stopped. Full Nodes or users control the direction of the protocol. What this means is Bitshares has 100 delegates and Bitcoin has 20k+ "delegates" with the possibility of quickly amassing millions of delegates(Bitcoin QT with port 8333 open = full node)

What this means is that if the 51% miners get co-opted by any nefarious agents or governments(apologize for repetition) than a hard fork would appear and Bitcoin would remain the same and a new coin would develop. Their vote is essentially picking the Bitcoin code implementation they preferred and by not acting or upgrading they would create the hard fork.

Ok, my bad.. I am still learning.

What if an entity (a government, central bank, etc.) could maintain 51% of the hash power for an indefinite amount of time? Couldn't they repeatedly attack the chain? I find it hard to believe that sort of attack could be mitigated without switching algorithms and rolling back the block chain.
1111  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: It's about time to turn off PoW mining on: September 21, 2014, 11:11:32 PM
I think CoinHoarder is a delgate.


from another forum:
Quote
Please vote for delegate.coinhoarder


Congrats, now hack my computer to find my delegate node and you are 1/51 of the way there. Wink

Then you must do the same for 50 more delegates, and you code an attack script.

Then we notice your attack and vote the attacking delegates out of power, and roll back the block chain to just before the attack started.

Then life moves on and we laugh and tell stories about it for years to come.  Grin
BINGO

This is exactly why PoS coins will never succeed. If you are able to roll back transactions of what you think are an attack on the network then you can roll back transactions on people who are simply unpopular to the network. This will make it so people will be afraid to use/adopt the coin because they will be afraid what they are doing is unpopular enough so any payment to them would simply be unwound.

It is against stakeholders best interest to roll back the chain on people who are unpopular or doing unpopular things. Just as it is against Bitcoin's best interest to roll back the block chain. An attack on the other hand is easy to spot and you will have no problem convincing others to switch to a new chain, as the old one can be double spent on and valid transactions withheld.
1112  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: It's about time to turn off PoW mining on: September 21, 2014, 11:06:26 PM
Quote
This is why there has been exact ZERO successful 51% attack on any PoS alt coin

Vericoin forked because someone stole 20-30% (dont remember the exact ammount) of the coin supply from mintpal, after staking the coins they would be able do attacks.


This could easily happen, even PoS coins are horded at exchanges and NOT staked because people are trading them, not staking them.


uh that is still not an example of successful 51% attack.

If someone stole 30% of total Bitcoin from an exchange, I would think Bitcoin will hardfork and block the thief's address too. Otherwise the eco-system will probably fail.
I would doubt this. If fungibility of bitcoin is ever put into question then bitcoin would be all but guaranteed to fail. Not only would it be near impossible to prove that the bitcoin was actually stolen, an attacker would likely move the stolen bitcoin through a mixer quickly enough so that it would be near impossible to tell exactly what addresses are "his".

That is an example of why PoS coins are so vulnerable to attacks. If Vericoin was something that was actually used in commerce then it would have been impossible to determine which coins belonged to the hacker

With DPoS, 30% wouldn't matter. You would need 51% of the money supply. Even an attacker obtained 51% of the money supply would not matter.. see the third paragraph of my last post.
1113  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: It's about time to turn off PoW mining on: September 21, 2014, 10:46:26 PM
I think CoinHoarder is a delgate.


from another forum:
Quote
Please vote for delegate.coinhoarder


Congrats, now hack my computer to find my delegate node and you are 1/51 of the way there. Wink

Then you must do the same for 50 more delegates, and you code an attack script.

Then we notice your attack and vote the attacking delegates out of power, and roll back the block chain to just before the attack started.

Then life moves on and we laugh and tell stories about it for years to come.  Grin
1114  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: It's about time to turn off PoW mining on: September 21, 2014, 10:41:48 PM
It seems like a lot of work to only inconvenience the chain (slow it down.)

Well sure, if they are compromised they may as well steal their coins or attack the network directly rather than mount a DDoS attack. I wasn't discussing best strategy for a hacker with you but merely pointing out there are many more variables into being DDOS resistant than simply having a harder to find dynamic IP.
Well, there being more variables to being DDOS resistant I can agree with, which you mentioned in you last post. Admittedly I am not an expert in network security, but I am not a complete idiot and am trying to rationalize the pros and cons and offer my opinion as best I can. If I am wrong on something feel free to point it out to me as I am still learning exactly how DPOS works. You bringing up that if the delegates were compromised, then they might as well steal funds and attack (not produce a block in a timely manner, sign a bad block, or not include valid transactions.) That is true.. a DDoS at that point would be silly, so let's go over that.

Suppose 51% of the delegates happened to be compromised and attacked the network, they could then be voted out and replaced with new delegates. Also.. It is not implemented right now, but there is also the possibility to program it into the client where if a delegate was to sign two blocks (double spend), that the client could automatically vote them out.

If the attacker gains a 51% stake then we can't vote out the attacker and it is similar to a 51% attack on a PoW coin, except it results in the non nefarious owners doubling their stake in the DPoS coin! If someone gets 51% stake, we could then take a snapshot of the attacked chain by identifying the unspent transaction outputs which were voting for the corrupt delegates at the time of the attack, and create a new genesis block from that snapshot with those particular unspent transaction outputs made void. A chain identical to the previous failed one is created using this new genesis block, which takes stake control away from the attacker leaving the other innocent 49% of stake holders with 100% of the stake of the new chain. Those who sold to the attacker should be happy because they made a voluntary exchange and got out before the attack. And those who did not sell to the attacker are also happy because they doubled their stake in the honest chain that will quickly regain its old value, which should hopefully compensate them for the brief outage of the chain.
1115  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: It's about time to turn off PoW mining on: September 21, 2014, 09:23:11 PM
I'd say a DDOS attack is less likely with DPOS than it is with Bitcoin's PoW. It is harder for a hacker to find out delegates IP addresses than Ghash or discus fish IP addresses, as there are many delegates and delegates don't have public facing web sites and pool information. All delegate's identities are not publicly known.


You are ignoring many other variables like CDN's, Firewalls, available bandwidth, network security specialists, quality of the server configuration, and the fact that miners have fallback pools that they instantly mine on if their primary pool gets hit with a DDOS attack.

The delegates likely have none of these benefits and thus could easily be knocked down with a small botnet.  

Yes, many of the delegates are publicly known with a degree of probability.... I can produce a list of names that I can DOX with a likely 80-90% probability that they are a delegate. I don't need to have 100% confidence to what delegate username matches with the actual delegate to attack them. In the future I would also suspect delegates that are publicly recognized would tend to garner more support and more votes so this makes them even more vulnerable to being manipulated.

I believe you are good intentioned with trying to help people but you really are unfamiliar with network security as evidenced in this thread. People that understand good security are humble, as everything is vulnerable. Notice how I repeatedly mention how and why bitcoin is vulnerable?

FYI.... I like DPOS in reality and think there is a very important function for the coin. I am just trying to help people see through the propaganda.

You can produce a list of names, not IP addresses. You would then need to compromise those people's computers to get the IP address of their delegate server, no? There is an added layer of security there, whereas I can get the IP addresses for all Bitcoin pools with 10 minutes worth of work as pool addresses are much easier attainable. I think you are making it out to be easier than it actually is.

Even if you were able to figure out the IPs of 80% to 90% of the delegate servers and DDOS them, all it would do is slow down the network.. It wouldn't make it vulnerable to attack. When one delegate misses a block, the next delegate includes their block and the previous missed block into the block chain. I believe in the unlikely event that 80 or 90 consecutive (likely it would be less because it is extremely unlikely that the delegates turns for that specific round were in exactly that order) blocks were missed, they would be recorded by the 81st or 91st delegate into the block chain.

It seems like a lot of work to only inconvenience the chain (slow it down.) Whereas a DDOS on the pools of a PoW coin can have security implications because then less hash power is needed to mount a possible attack.
1116  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: It's about time to turn off PoW mining on: September 21, 2014, 08:57:43 PM
and no one knows the IPs of all (or even some) delegate nodes.

This isn't just misleading, but false. It is trivial for any hacker to gain access to the IP's of many of the delegates.  

The best you could say is DPoS is designed where script kiddies cannot easily take an off the shelf ICMP tool to attack a delegate.

Where are you getting your security "facts" from? Think critically about any claims, especially if they are coming from a biased sources.

I'd say a DDOS attack is less likely with DPOS than it is with Bitcoin's PoW. It is harder for a hacker to find out delegates IP addresses than Ghash or discus fish IP addresses, as there are many delegates and delegates don't have public facing web sites and pool information. All delegate's identities are not publicly known.

I admit my wording of that statement was poor.
1117  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Bitcoin to be pegged to gold on: September 21, 2014, 08:49:28 PM
based on rarity there are only: 175,000,000,000 grams of gold on earth (175k tonnes gold)
based on rarity there are only: 2,100,000,000,000,000 satoshi's of bitcoin on earth (2100 trillion sats)

making 1 gram of gold worth 12000 satoshi
or
making 1 ounce of gold worth 340194 satoshi

so there is your 'peg': 0.00012000btc = 1 gram of gold
or
so there is your 'peg': 0.00340194btc = 1 ounce of gold



6,173,000,000 ounces of gold in the world
so there is your 'peg': 1btc = 293.95 ounces



and for fiat lovers 1ounce=$1215
so there is your 'peg':1btc = $357152.14 based on a gold peg standard

This is a pipe dream...
1118  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: It's about time to turn off PoW mining on: September 21, 2014, 08:24:56 PM
DPoS suffers from a crucial problem which invalidates the whole system. There is no proof of stake, therefore there is no way to conclusively ascertain which chain is the longest and thus which spending is not a double spend. Meaning that DPoS does not prevent double spending.

It seems you don't know what you're talking about. Without 51% of the money supply so you can vote in your own attacking delegates, this is not possible. There are only two attacks that are known for DPoS.. a 51% attack and DDOS of the delegates. DPoS is further protected against a DDOS attack because the delegates are only known to the public through their account names, and no one knows the IPs of all (or even some) delegate nodes.

More about DPoS: http://bitshares.org/delegated-proof-of-stake/
Even more about DPoS: http://wiki.bitshares.org/index.php/DPOS
Old discussions on DPoS: https://bitsharestalk.org/index.php?topic=4009.0
Discussions regarding "nothing at stake" attacks: https://bitsharestalk.org/index.php?topic=6584.0
More discussion about NaS attack: https://bitsharestalk.org/index.php?topic=6638.0
1119  Other / Archival / Re: delete on: September 21, 2014, 08:07:34 PM
I, as an (atm ex-)Investor of Monero for the life of me can't understand how one can refuse to open an official forum.
and certainly not enough of a draw to attract new users. In case you haven't noticed, basically no one at all outside this community has ever even heard of Monero.

At least one you finally admitted why you will not migrate to your own servers and have multiple threads for discussing spamming about Monero.

"Admitted?"

As if there is something wrong with participating in a popular cryptocurrency forum in order discuss...wow a cryptocurrency!

Also, if you don't like multiple threads, lobby the administrators of the forum to create a one-topic-per-coin rule. The legitimate Monero threads are not spam, they discuss substantively different topics, such as speculation, mining, etc. Expecting people interested in trading Monero derivatives and people optimizing a GPU rig to share the same thread is rather absurd.

The troll threads are spam, of course. You have only your troll comrades to blame for those.

Quote
This is what annoys everyone else including me, and it is why the trolls have come out against you. I was largely silent about Monero until you guys annoyed me past the point of biting my tongue.

I call bullshit (yes I stole that from gmaxwell)

It is a slimy marketing tactic.. Most other coins do not stoop to this level, at least not officially, but the developers and largest supporters are fully supportive of this slimy marketing tactic. Coins with a fraction of the community, life span, and market cap of Monero have their own forums... It is no excuse.

At least you finally admitted not having your own forums is a form of advertising.... I feel better now since you guys have denied that since I brought it up like I was some kind of idiotic lunatic.
1120  Other / Archival / Re: delete on: September 21, 2014, 07:59:04 PM
I, as an (atm ex-)Investor of Monero for the life of me can't understand how one can refuse to open an official forum.
and certainly not enough of a draw to attract new users. In case you haven't noticed, basically no one at all outside this community has ever even heard of Monero.

At least one you finally admitted why you will not migrate to your own forums and have multiple threads for discussing spamming about Monero.

This is what annoys everyone else including me, and it is why the trolls have come out against you. I was largely silent about Monero until you guys annoyed me past the point of biting my tongue. I am past the point of extreme annoyance and have joined in with the other trolls that were trolling long before I showed up.
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