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881  Economy / Speculation / Re: Gold collapsing. Bitcoin UP. on: October 13, 2014, 06:21:48 PM
All I am trying to point out is that if the thesis of this thread come true, then the reality of the situation is developed world governments will be bankrupt with limited tax options and huge unfunded liabilities/promises to voters. The pressure to find funding mechanisms for past unfunded promises will be thundering.
The reality of the situation for developed world governments will be the same with or without Bitcoin.
882  Economy / Speculation / Re: Gold collapsing. Bitcoin UP. on: October 12, 2014, 08:10:57 PM
Found it: http://nakamotoinstitute.org/the-skeptics/

883  Economy / Speculation / Re: Gold collapsing. Bitcoin UP. on: October 12, 2014, 08:09:13 PM
he's using a very lame excuse that he doesn't want to be overly criticized on bitcointalk if he releases his code that supposedly leads to Bitcoiner's losing money. Roll Eyes
This is the same douchebag who announced his finding by saying "OMG Bitcoin is going to zero sell all your coins!!!" (paraphrased) on Twitter, right?
884  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: A Scalability Roadmap on: October 12, 2014, 04:27:55 PM
I'm not sure, if I missed something, but why isn't block size limit defined dynamically based on previous usage (plus some safety margin)?

Powerful entities would game the system, turning it into a proof-of-bandwidth system, which would be a bad thing.
They can only do this as long as network bandwidth is donated and the consumers of it do not pay the suppliers.

Fix that problem and we'll never need to have this debate again.
885  Bitcoin / Armory / Re: Armory - Discussion Thread on: October 11, 2014, 02:25:54 PM
Sometimes it feels like you used the "time remaining" algorithm from Windows 95, such as when the database rebuild progress displays 1.5 minutes remaining for 10 minutes.

One thing I've learned over the course of building Armory is that those time-remaining bars are very difficult to get right.  Especially when it comes to things like downloading data that fluctuates in speed rapidly.   I have an extensive background in signal processing, yet I still can't get it right.

On the other hand ,there is a flaw in my algorithm -- it seems to use CPU-timings instead of wall-timings.  Typically this results in the system reporting that it took 2 sec to move 1% of the bar, instead of 3.2 or whatever.  This leads to very optimistic estimates.  I've been meaning to go in and figure out what is causing that, but I haven't had it on my priority list for a while.
I figured out the set of conditions on my systems under which the time-remaining bars are accurate and not accurate.

Time-remaining is accurate(*) when there is sufficient memory allocated to the machine such that it doesn't have to use swap.

If the machine starts swapping, then the time to complete a blockchain scan increases (apparently) without bound, but the estimates do not.

That would fit with using CPU timings, because the process is not using using CPU while it's waiting for memory to be moved to and from swap.



* "accurate" means error less than 1 order of magnitude
886  Economy / Speculation / Re: Gold collapsing. Bitcoin UP. on: October 11, 2014, 12:44:02 AM
If FinCEN loses they say "hmm well now we know" and there is absolute no consequence.  Even the cost of the trial was simply paid for by taxpayers (including Mike indirectly). If Mike loses they judicial system could take everything he owns, include his freedom for the next thirty years.  Not really worth it.

Imagine we played a game of poker and if you win I have to say "I was wrong" in public, if I win you get executed.  Now you are 80% sure you can beat me in poker, everyone says you have a very sold game.  Would you play?  How about if you were 99.9% sure?
Everybody thought I was exaggerating. "It's no problem - we'll talk to the regulators and do what it takes to become compliant like a good citizens and everything will be fine," they said.

Future Bitcoin services need to be run as if they are illegal enterprises, like Silk Road, even if what they are doing is apparently legal.

Why:
  • Laws change.
  • Regulations are vague and open-ended, and it's probably impossible to operate a business without accidentally violating one.
  • Even if you do manage to operate without violating any rule law enforcement agencies do not always limit themselves to the letter of the law when deciding to begin an enforcement action.
  • Governments are not the only threats to a successful business. Non-governmental organized crime is almost equally capable of extortion.

The solution is to run all services in the darknet, not tied to any physical location or legal jurisdiction, and without any explicit connection to a real-life identity.
887  Economy / Speculation / Re: Wall Observer BTC/USD - Bitcoin price movement tracking & discussion on: October 10, 2014, 05:47:35 PM
I wasn't always what you call a "jackass". A long string of women turned me into one. Blame your sisters.
This sounds like a "fool me once, shame on you. fool me twice, shame on me" situation.

You only get to blame the first one. After that, it's your own fault for not learning from past mistakes and continuing to choose poorly.

Note this applies equally to women who blame the entire male gender for their repeated poor choices of partners.
888  Economy / Speculation / Re: Wall Observer BTC/USD - Bitcoin price movement tracking & discussion on: October 10, 2014, 04:47:26 PM
Coinbase wouldn't let me buy today. They claimed that they had sold their daily limit. That means silicone Valley is buying.

Choo choo.

Where does coinbase get their coins? Directly from miners? Or do they buy from an exchange?
Coinbase buys coins from BitPay.
889  Economy / Speculation / Re: Wall Observer BTC/USD - Bitcoin price movement tracking & discussion on: October 10, 2014, 03:58:44 PM
Cheesy a little paranoid  Cheesy (must be single)
I've been lucky.

I've seen other people get blindsided and financially ruined when they could have protected themselves with just a few precautions.

Sadly in these cases it's when people are least ready to protect themselves that they need it the most.
890  Economy / Speculation / Re: Wall Observer BTC/USD - Bitcoin price movement tracking & discussion on: October 10, 2014, 03:19:35 PM
i've got some damage control to do now
Make sure the private keys for your bitcoins are under your sole control, just in case.
891  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: A Scalability Roadmap on: October 10, 2014, 02:46:11 PM
Right.  The majority of the miners, working together, will always have the ability to set a lower block limit.

The block limit embedded in the reference client is there to prevent massive blocks that cannot be handled in a distributed way.  Large enough blocks mean that miners who don't have a high speed connection can't keep up.

As long as the average VPS can handle the block size, then centralisation risk is low.

Miners might still decide to keep the block size small to push up fees.  There is an inherent cost for larger blocks, since they take longer to distribute (though that depends on low latency optimisations).
Limits are still the wrong word to use.

Each miners will decide to include which transactions into their block. The point at which they decide to stop adding transactions to a block will depend on their own best guess of where it is no longer to profitable to do so.

This is not a limit - it's an equilibrium.

The "centralization risk" everybody keeps talking about is an artifact of the the P2P network lacking price discovery and operating entirely via donated bandwidth. Fix that problem and we'd never need to have these debates ever again.
892  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: A Scalability Roadmap on: October 10, 2014, 01:53:41 PM
Can people stop talking about increasing the block size?

It's the block size limit that needs to increase or be abolished.

Higher limits does not imply a suddenly larger blocks, just the possibility for larger blocks to be created when the need exists and the price is right.
893  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Gavin Andresen Proposes Bitcoin Hard Fork to Address Network Scalability on: October 10, 2014, 02:27:24 AM
I'm no protocol know-it-all, but wouldn't increasing the maximum block size increase the number of "no fee" transactions?  As the block reward drops, the protocol relies on those fees to keep miners interested. 
Why do people say things like this as if the miners are helpless pawns, unable to decide what goes into their blocks or not?

Serious question.
894  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: A Scalability Roadmap on: October 09, 2014, 09:54:34 PM
I agree the current supply curve may look like S2 on http://econpage.com/301/practice/mt1-s.htm.

However the perhaps the reason fees are not that low now is the following:
1.   Mining is not currently perfectly competitive and thus miners are not lowering their offer prices of their services to the marginal cost
2.   The orphan risk is currently a large risk and the marginal cost of including a transaction is actually high

The problems I am talking about do not apply now when there is a large block reward, but could occur in the future when the block reward is low and miners need to be incentivised by the transaction fee.

In a competitive market price should equal marginal cost, in that environment mining profit should fall to zero and there will be limited incentives to mine.  I propose that the system needs arbitrary limits on the blocksize to “manipulate” the transaction fee market, so that there are high enough mining incentives.  

In the current network a corollary situation occurs with respect to the difficulty and the Bitcoin price.  For example, at any given Bitcoin price, miners enter or leave the market and profit margins tend to zero and the system self-adjusts.  This is not a problem, if the Bitcoin price falls, miners exit, the difficulty falls, mining profits increase and we are fine.

Let’s consider the situation when the block reward is low and transaction fees compensate miners, then the dynamics are different.
1. Miners are not pricing transaction very well because of the huge block subsidy. Like all subsidies, it adversely affects the market. Our only recourse is to wait until it diminishes.
2. Orphan risk affects the slope of the curve, not its basic shape. That adding transactions to a block creates costs for the miner in the form of orphan risk is an argument for why no quota is necessary to keep the block size reasonable.

Price discovery for transaction inclusion will get better with there is no subsidy and all miner revenue is derived from via transaction fees. At that point there's nothing "special" about that industry compared to every other service industry which does a fine job of using price discovery to match supply and demand.

If supply is not constrained, transaction fees fall to the marginal cost, mining profit falls and then miners exit and the difficulty falls.  The remaining miners can then find blocks more easily, but they don’t necessarily get compensated more for this, because the fees would still be low.
If there are fewer miners competing for the same amount of transaction fees, then each miner's revenue has increased. The process you describe will continue until the oversupply of miners is corrected and equilibrium is restored.

For example, let’s consider the music industry, improvements in technology are reducing the cost of distributing music and this is a good thing, it means more people get more music at a lower price.  If the marginal cost of distributing music is zero then in a competitive market the price should be zero and the consumer wins.  The record industry or CD production industry may suffer and shrink, which many people may argue is fine, that’s just market forces at work.  With respect to miners, it is different, users need miners to be around.  Improvements in technology which reduced the cost of processing transactions to zero, could damage network security.

Markets that never could have existed in the first place except for government-granted monopoly rights are not appropriate as models of what we should do.
895  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: A Scalability Roadmap on: October 09, 2014, 08:00:47 PM
The supply curve I made was assuming successful IBLT O(1) block propagation, which should reduce the marginal increase in orphan risk to alomst zero, this will leave only the small amount of computer processing as the marginal cost of including a transaction in a block.  This small cost is why the supply curve looks the way it does.  Miners include as many transactions as they can because there cost of doing so is limited and therefore the market driven transaction fee will be very low.  Then if demand increases such that there is insufficient space in blocks, supply is constrained by the limit and the price increases.  This is the area on the curve the network may need to be at to ensure mining revenue is sufficient.
Markets don't need quotas in order to prevent producers from operating at a loss.

If the cost of processing transactions drops due to improvements in technology this is a good thing - it means that Bitcoin users get more transactions at a lower price.

You don't have to worry about miners going out of business because they aren't going to add transactions to a block if doing so results in a net loss for them.

By the way: the curves you are looking for are here:

http://econpage.com/301/practice/mt1-s.htm

Right now, the supply curve for Bitcoin transaction processing is like S2 on that graph, except that at the moment the equilibrium point is to the left of the quota, so the quota isn't yet affecting the price.

Without the block size limit, the curve would look like S1.

Technologies which lower the cost of producing and transmitting blocks moves the supply curve to the right (except the quota does not move).
896  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: A Scalability Roadmap on: October 09, 2014, 07:00:52 PM
My Opinion:
Larger blocks means more transactions.
The fee per transaction stays low, but the net fee can grow along with block size.

Coindate, you could well be correct, larger blocks could mean more transactions and therefore if the fees fall then miners can be compensated by higher transaction volumes.

However, let’s make some assumptions about how the network may operate in the future:

1.      IBLT O(1) block propagation has been successfully implemented, and therefore the marginal costs to miners of including additional transactions is close to zero.

2.      Bitcoin mining is competitive such that there are many miners driving down transaction fees to the point where marginal cost is close the marginal revenue

These are both reasonable and desirable assumptions.  Now let’s consider the implications for transaction fees.  I propose this would result in a scenario in which fees are very low and then suddenly sharply increase as we approach the blocksize limit. For example in the following two illustrative charts the supply curve should be very close to the x-axis and then sharply increase at a tipping point, before being very close to the blocksize limit line.  In the charts the orange area represents mining revenue.

Healthy supply and demand curve for space in blocks

 
Scenario in which the blocksize limit has increased too fast


Demand for Bitcoin transactions is unchanged in both scenarios, however in the first chart mining revenue is far higher than in the 2nd chart as the orange boxes demonstrate.  This is because despite the fact that volume has increased, the transaction fees are too low because the blocksize limit has increased too fast, resulting in almost zero transaction fees.  Therefore it is important to keep in mind that the blocksize needs to be small enough to generate fees that compensate miners when the block reward becomes too small.  Reducing the rate of growth in the blocksize when the reward falls may be a good idea for this reason.  Somebody must pay for miners, distributed consensus is not free, I hope the cost per transaction is very low, however it needs to be sufficient.
Sorry to be blunt, but your supply and demand curves are nonsense.

Miners will not automatically create the largest possible block they can regardless of their revenue.

The supply curve has no relationship with the maximum block size allowed by the protocol - it's determined by the costs involved with producing larger blocks.
897  Economy / Speculation / Re: Gold collapsing. Bitcoin UP. on: October 08, 2014, 06:40:28 PM
3.  i think since June, Pantera used it's known considerable BTC resources obtained in the early days of Bitcoin, to sell/short down the market with a bot and occasional 1000 BTC chunks, keying off known bulls like myself to knock the market down with the goal of causing a whale or whales to finally capitulate, at which time they'd buy back the sold coins or cover shorted coins back at a cheaper price, at what turned out to be in this case @$300.  i doubt they had a specific price point; they were simply hunting for a large selloff source from a weak whale.

4.  a large economic actor like Pantera could afford to hire forum and Reddit trolls to help talk down the price.  no matter what anyone says, this type of trolling is effective in destroying confidence.  it is also well known that when there are big price moves either way ppl come to these meeting places to find out what's going on.  the fact that Severro, antibitcoinconsortium, falllling, etc. have all abruptly disappeared since Sunday indicate to me they were on hire by someone with substantial resources to manipulate the market.

5.  Pantera Capital is the major investor in Bitstamp and clearly has a close relationship with its founders.  only they would have the resources and confidence to leave large amounts of BTC and fiat on an unregulated exchange awaiting opportunities, manufactured or otherwise, considering what happened to mtgox clients.  

now it's time for them to talk the price up with bullish reports.

i welcome any thoughts or criticisms.
How could they guarantee a positive ROI, and by that I mean how sure could they be that paying the hired trolls and selling off on the exchange would result in them holding more bitcoins than before?

I suppose they'd be in a position to know of anyone else had substantial USD reserves on Bitstamp who could buy the coins in front of them.
898  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: How to keep safe from Bearwhales! on: October 08, 2014, 05:38:17 PM
This is an extremely strange service being offered.

A customer of this service provides an interest-free loan to some unknown counterparty, denominated in something other than Bitcoin, only using Bitcoin as the payment mechanism for issuing and repaying the loan.

That's fine if that really is a service that people want, but why is the marketing for Locks so incredibly vague and imprecise about what is actually going on?
899  Economy / Speculation / Re: Gold collapsing. Bitcoin UP. on: October 08, 2014, 01:29:06 PM
the great thing about the Blockchain.info investment is that of all the wallets and exchanges out there, blockchain.info adheres most closely to the founding principles of Satoshi and Bitcoin. headed by Roger Ver, you just know that blockchain.info will never do anything to compromise the original Bitcoin vision; that of privacy (tumbling), personal handling of keys, safety, and great development.
They still haven't fixed the address reuse problem in the wallets, going on 3 years now.
900  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: When you need clothes, food, rent, a car. Your go to currency is not Bitcoin... on: October 06, 2014, 10:58:48 AM
When you need clothes, food, rent, a car. Your go to currency is not Bitcoin...

Just saying
Maybe it isn't for you, but not everyone else is similarly limited.

Bitcoin needs its own form of escape velocity, into the 10k-100k price to make it useful for voting and for other smaller nations to use it in place of their national currency.
If you want to increase demand for Bitcoin, start another useful darknet marketplace.
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