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461  Other / Off-topic / Disney Shocker! Bob Iger Back As CEO, Bob Chapek Out on: November 23, 2022, 11:46:10 PM
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After less than a year in retirement, Bob Iger has returned as the CEO of the Walt Disney Company.

The company’s board has sent out a notice that Bob I. is back and the recently re-upped Bob Chapek is out. “I am deeply honored to be asked to again lead this remarkable team, with a clear mission focused on creative excellence to inspire generations through unrivaled, bold storytelling,” Iger wrote tonight in an email to staffers.

Having handed over the baton as CEO in February 2020 to Chapek — a stunning move unto itself at the time — and then serving as executive chairman until the end of 2021, Iger will be CEO for a second time for the next two years, the company says. His mission will also include identifying a successor, something Iger had difficulty doing while commanding the troops the last time, postponing multiple plans to step down during his 15 years in the top job, the final stage of a 47-year run at Disney.

“The board has concluded that as Disney embarks on an increasingly complex period of industry transformation, Bob Iger is uniquely situated to lead the company through this pivotal period,” said board chair Susan Arnold in the official announcement (read it below), just a couple of weeks after a rougher-than-expected quarterly earnings report by the company. Once a overachiever buoyed by success in streaming, Disney’s stock has recently sunk to a multi-year low after executives warned of weak revenue and profit gains in the year to come and also hefty expenses for streaming. The company’s shares have lost roughly 40% in 2022 to date.

In the email to employees, Iger said shared the news of his return “with an incredible sense of gratitude and humility—and, I must admit, a bit of amazement.” Providing no details on the re-hire that came together very quickly over the past few day, the once and now again CEO added that Disney “holds a special place in the hearts of people around the globe thanks to you, and your dedication to this company and its mission to bring joy to people through great storytelling is an inspiration to me every single day.” The communique didn’t acknowledge Chapek, with whom Iger reportedly had a rocky relationship since the transition of power.

Given the considerable turbulence experienced by Disney since Iger left the corner office, and also given his well-earned reputation for being as smooth and diplomatic a leader as Chapek could be an awkward and blithe one, Iger was repeatedly asked if he would consider an encore. He always steadfastly refused, recently citing his new phase as an investor and industry observer with a lot more time on his hands. At 71 years old, though, he is certainly not at what is considered automatic retirement age in a business sector where many CEOs are active into their 80s and beyond. Rupert Murdoch, coincidentally one of Disney’s largest shareholder, is 91 and still chair of Fox Corp. and executive chair of News Corp.

“I don’t miss my job,” Iger declared during a September sit-down at the Code conference. “Retirement is great, I have a vastly different life than before. Much more air in my day.”

No one ever took Iger’s denials all that seriously, considering that he was a top executive who had defied skeptics (including on the company’s board) when he took over for predecessor Michael Eisner and then gone on to preside over the acquisitions of Pixar, Marvel and Lucasfilm. His crowning M&A deal was the $71.3 billion purchase of most of 21st Century Fox in 2019, a transaction whose potential value is still in the process of being unlocked. (Watch this space, though, as Avatar sequel grosses come in next month, and Disney’s option to buy out Comcast’s Hulu stake is exercised.)

Chapek joined Disney in 1993 after a stint in the advertising business, going on to the company’s home entertainment and parks divisions before surprising most in the entire media and entertainment industry by getting the nod to become CEO. Kevin Mayer, who had steered strategic planning and then overseen the company’s streaming efforts and the successful launch of Disney+, was seen as a more likely successor than Chapek. Mayer wasn’t the only heir apparent to get passed over. Tom Staggs, who was a top exec and the designated CEO-in-waiting was eventually cut loose by Iger before his coronation. (Mayer and Staggs, their relationship forged in the fires of Burbank, now run Candle Media, an investment firm backed by private equity firm Blackstone.)

As Covid swept across the world in 2020, Chapek managed to keep Disney from disaster despite the complete closure of theme parks, movie theaters and live sports, gradually winning the guarded confidence of investors. He had rougher sledding over his final year in the top job. The company was facing an increasingly expensive and difficult slog in streaming, though Disney+ continued to be a growth engine. Chapek also presided over the explosive situation in Florida involving the company’s efforts to head off the state’s “Don’t Say Gay” legislation. The company’s opposition to the bill led to retribution by Gov. Ron DeSantis, who mocked the company as “woke Disney,” prompting waves of negative attention from conservative media. Internally, many employees were stung by what they viewed as a betrayal. Iger had tweeted his opposition to the bill before Chapek did, and he indicated in press interviews that he believed the company and its leadership could have spoken out against the legislation more expeditiously. Workers held widespread walkouts to express their feelings about how Disney had handled the whole affair, and winning back their trust became an uphill battle for Chapek.

“We were reminded, through the passion of our cast’s reaction, how important their sentiments are on these issues,” Chapek recalled last month at a Wall Street Journal conference. The lesson he learned about navigating thorny political matters? “Stick to your values, to your north star. Simplify the cacophony of voices out there and do what you think is right.”

Another misstep, which many in the industry believed would never have happened on his predecessor’s watch, was publicly clashing with Scarlett Johansson over the release of Black Widow. The Marvel movie had gone out through the Premier Access window (a Chapek innovation during the pandemic that hasn’t been used in more than a year), meaning it was available for an extra charge on Disney+ at the same time it hit theaters. The actress sued over breach of contract, saying the method of release had cost her tens of millions in back-end payments. Disney hit back hard, calling Johansson’s suit “especially sad and distressing in its callous disregard for the horrific and prolonged global effects of the Covid-19 pandemic.”

While the suit was settled a few weeks later, the fight — and particularly the sharp-clawed statement aimed at an A-list star — became a significant talking point in the company’s overall dealings with talent. Chapek also abruptly dismissed TV chief Peter Rice with minimal explanation, a move that similarly unsettled the creative community.

Even in the company’s parks unit, which he once ran, Chapek courted controversy with price hikes and a wave of complex, interlocking new offerings like Lightning Lanes, Disney Genie and Disney Magic Key. He also infamously blamed an “unfavorable attendance mix” for limiting parks’ profitability, riling some Magic Key holders, who figured he was talking about them because they don’t spend as much.

Read the shocking official announcement here:

The Walt Disney Company (NYSE: DIS) announced today that Robert A. Iger is returning to lead Disney as Chief Executive Officer, effective immediately. Mr. Iger, who spent more than four decades at the Company, including 15 years as its CEO, has agreed to serve as Disney’s CEO for two years, with a mandate from the Board to set the strategic direction for renewed growth and to work closely with the Board in developing a successor to lead the Company at the completion of his term. Mr. Iger succeeds Bob Chapek, who has stepped down from his position. 

“We thank Bob Chapek for his service to Disney over his long career, including navigating the company through the unprecedented challenges of the pandemic,” said Susan Arnold, Chairman of the Board. “The Board has concluded that as Disney embarks on an increasingly complex period of industry transformation, Bob Iger is uniquely situated to lead the Company through this pivotal period.”

“Mr. Iger has the deep respect of Disney’s senior leadership team, most of whom he worked closely with until his departure as executive chairman 11 months ago, and he is greatly admired by Disney employees worldwide–all of which will allow for a seamless transition of leadership,” she said.

The position of Chairman of the Board remains unchanged, with Ms. Arnold serving in that capacity.

“I am extremely optimistic for the future of this great company and thrilled to be asked by the Board to return as its CEO,” Mr. Iger said. “Disney and its incomparable brands and franchises hold a special place in the hearts of so many people around the globe—most especially in the hearts of our employees, whose dedication to this company and its mission is an inspiration. I am deeply honored to be asked to again lead this remarkable team, with a clear mission focused on creative excellence to inspire generations through unrivaled, bold storytelling.”

During his 15 years as CEO, from 2005 to 2020, Mr. Iger helped build Disney into one of the world’s most successful and admired media and entertainment companies with a strategic vision focused on creative excellence, technological innovation and international growth. He expanded on Disney’s legacy of unparalleled storytelling with the acquisitions of Pixar, Marvel, Lucasfilm and 21st Century Fox and increased the Company’s market capitalization fivefold during his time as CEO. Mr. Iger continued to direct Disney’s creative endeavors until his departure as Executive Chairman last December, and the Company’s robust pipeline of content is a testament to his leadership and vision.


https://deadline.com/2022/11/disney-bob-iger-returns-ceo-bob-chapek-out-1235178223/


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Disney stock down 40%. Acting CEO Bob Chapek is out. Disneys big merger and acquisition CEO Bob Iger is back in. Will it make a difference?

The story goes Bob Iger closes disneyland for a day and invited George Lucas to lunch there. Iger says: George you're getting old, what happens to lucasfilm and disney after your death? George Lucas replies that he was grateful for Iger convincing disney to greenlight a second season of the young indiana jones chronicles. And states that selling lucasfilm and star wars to disney was the only option he would consider. Apparently that's the story behind disney acquiring the star wars franchise. Iger must have a lot of persuasive power and pull to be able to convince so many to sell their intellectual property.

Disney being in the entertainment business, it is possible that its one of the sectors that will be hardest hit by recession. Disposable income and impulse spending declines during times of crisis. Which would mean one of the very first things cancelled would be non essential services such as disney streaming services. That said, disneys content hasn't been the best in recent times which could also hurt their brand and bottom line.

Star wars episodes 7, 8 and 9 were released when Bob Iger was acting CEO. Its been claimed that Bob Iger promised to lookover George Lucas' rough drafts for 7, 8, 9 and possibly integrate them. But apparently that never materialized. And so for those expecting a extreme turn in content, it is possible that will not be happening.
462  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: We can’t vote our way to freedom, but we can build our way to freedom on: November 23, 2022, 11:20:40 PM
Maybe Bitcoin is all we really need. "Fix the money, fix the world".


Lack of innovation and progress in bank and financial industries paved the way for bitcoin to be created.

Lack of innovation and progress in automotive and aerospace industries paved the way for Elon Musk to succeed.

There are still many industries and sectors of the world which have been stagnant for decades. Which are in dire need of a resurgence of new inventions and innovations. There is still a great potential for new ways of thinking and doing things that can lead to wealth and financial success.

I think that is one major thing most do not realize. Anyone with half a brain could  come along, look at the way people do things and invent something that improves upon current standards that is worth millions. The rise of uber and ride sharing apps is one example of it. The idea doesn't have to be high tech or cutting edge to be valuable.
463  Economy / Economics / The world’s baby shortfall is so bad that the labor shortage will last for years on: November 23, 2022, 10:46:17 PM
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“Demographic shifts” can mean many things. The composition of a body of people—median age, ethnic makeup, and more—all fall into the category.

But in the context of the labor shortage that has gripped the world economy since the pandemic began, it has coincided with one of Elon Musk’s big worries: The world isn’t having enough babies.

He has previously said the world’s declining birth rate is “one of the biggest risks to civilization,” which will “crumble” if the world doesn’t have more children. Now two major employment websites, Indeed and Glassdoor, are looking forward to 2023’s workforce (and well beyond that) to predict whether the “demographic shifts” of the last few years will continue. In short, yes—and it means the labor shortage is here to stay for a while.

Using World Bank projections and analyzing employment trends across several countries, economists for both job sites found the number of people of working age (15 to 65) is set to decline in the coming years. That means hiring will be more difficult and workers will have more leverage over employers.

The decline in people of working age will partly stem from an aging population, the number of deaths exceeding births, and reduced immigration. For example, the U.S. and U.K.'s population growth will be driven solely by net migration. And in the U.K., deaths are projected to exceed births by 2025.

The U.S., U.K., France, and Canada are all projected to see their working-age population decline by more than 3% from 2026 to 2036.

Meanwhile, during that same period, Germany is projected to see a decline of more than 7%—driven by its aging population and migration trends that haven’t returned to pre-pandemic levels.

Additionally, the report said Japan’s demographic prospects are “particularly stark,” with its population forecasted to fall from 128 million in 2010 to below 100 million by 2050—and the share of those ages 65 and older will soar.

“Without sustained immigration, an increase in labor productivity, or a focus on attracting workers on the sidelines of the labor force, these countries simply won’t have enough workers to fill long-term demand for years to come,” Indeed and Glassdoor’s chief economist wrote in a foreword to the report.

So despite warnings of a looming recession, and a potential decline in “employers’ hiring appetites,” finding candidates will be a challenge—giving way for workers to demand higher pay, stronger benefits, and flexible schedules.

“In a moment like this, with so many headlines about layoffs, it perhaps feels a little bit weird to talk about long-term hiring challenges,” Aaron Terrazas, chief economist at Glassdoor, told Bloomberg. “But the reality is, it is precisely in moments like this when it's easy to lose the trees for the forest. It’s easy to conflate the near-term cyclical with long-term structural challenges in the labor market.”

But a declining birth rate isn’t necessarily bad news despite the hiring challenges it may present. It’s often a sign of economic progress: Women have more opportunities to choose their own path in life, whether it’s prioritizing school, a career, or a life without children at all.

While some demographers worry alongside Musk that this could create a workforce crisis down the line, it doesn’t have to come to that if society adjusts properly. This may vary from country to country depending on their economies, but it's at least the case in the U.S., as Christine Percheski, associate professor of sociology at Northwestern University, told Insider last year, the country would need to make structural adjustments like creating new policies that accommodate changes in population size.

Besides—while U.S. birth rates hit a record low during the pandemic, a new study from the Economic Bureau of Research found that there was a COVID “baby bump” after all. Whether this will hold steady is unclear, but it shouldn’t matter for the workforce if we shift our mindsets to view a lack of labor as more of a new norm than a shortage and adjust accordingly.

That might begin with paying attention to employees’ changing wants and needs. They care more about a company’s culture and its diversity and inclusivity initiatives, the report found. So to stay competitive in a challenging labor market, employers have to keep up with workers’ demands.

“Beyond a competitive wage, offering employees top-notch benefits, positive, engaging company culture, and commitment to DEI initiatives will remain incredibly important to help win talent in a competitive and changing labor market,” the report said.



https://news.yahoo.com/world-baby-shortfall-bad-labor-190124685.html


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I seem to remember economic charts claiming average worker productivity has more than doubled from the 1950s to present day. If productivity continues to increase, the population and worker size needed to sustain construction, maintenance and development projects should shrink. On the opposite end of the spectrum, reports have claimed more than 50% of jobs are vulnerable to automation. People of today are caught somewhere in the middle of both trends. Not the most comfortable or stable place to be. And so perhaps begins the genesis of some of the future crisis we will face.

The unsaid argument would appear to be one where predominantly european nations attempt to produce more children. To maintain a majority in the face of high immigration. Not knowing that many 3rd world countries have families that produce 10 to 20 children as an ideal standard. If residents of european descent nations could produce that many children, I think they could not afford to feed, school and clothe them. The strategy is flawed on a fundamental level.

It is also possible that nations of european descent have lived without real competition or conflict for too long. It has made us soft and unappreciative of the high standards of living we enjoy. Perhaps being forced to compete and struggle for survival will bring the best ouf of us. And that will not necessarily be a bad thing.
464  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Arming others with Crypto-knowledge for times of recession. on: November 23, 2022, 10:38:42 PM
Nice work!

What are good platforms for crypto that can be used by residents in your country?

Would they be interested in things like sweatcoin which is an app that can be installed on smartphones to track the number of steps a person takes. Their exercise is rewarded by them receiving sweat coins. Perhaps apps like coinhuntworld which is similar to pokemon go. With you might guess the main difference being people walk and search to receive crypto rather than pokemon.

It was claimed that some venezuelans sustain themselves financially through playing games like, I think it was runescape, online.

Information is great. But I think real world application could be one of the main things crypto has to offer the world. Seeing is believing.
465  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: When will Sam Bankman-Fried go to jail? on: November 23, 2022, 10:21:37 PM
Years ago, there was a journalist who snuck into a private party for wallstreet. He published a news article on his experiences at a major news publication.

According to the story, wallstreet throws parties where they do nothing but make fun of those in poor to middle class income brackets. This could be an integral and intrinsic aspect to wallstreet culture in the modern era. To an extent, we may have witnessed this with Bankman's initial twitter troll responses. As well as the lengths being taken to rub the FTX scandal in the public's face.

It has also been claimed over the past 15 years that modern day CEOs are often selected for having sociopathic tendencies. Business and finance are viewed by some as existing in a perpetual state of war. Whatever morality and ethics that exist in the business world could be in a steady state of decline.
466  Economy / Economics / EU Moving to Ban Privacy Coins: Report on: November 23, 2022, 10:09:05 PM
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The European Union may be stepping up its regulatory actions in the privacy sector.

Key Takeaways

  • The European Union reportedly has plans to restrict or ban the use of privacy coins in its jurisdiction.
  • The thinking behind the potential ban appears to be primarily concerned with money laundering.
  • As on-chain surveillance becomes more sophisticated and legislators on both sides of the Atlantic become increasingly vigilant, the case for privacy-preserving cryptocurrencies is ever more apparent.


The European Union is said to be mulling a ban on privacy coins, including Monero (XMR), Zcash (ZEC), and Dash (DASH).

Leaked Document

EU legislators are working on an anti-money laundering policy proposal prohibiting banks and crypto providers from interacting with privacy coins, according to an anonymous EU diplomat who reportedly revealed the plans to CoinDesk.

If enacted, the policy would effectively blacklist a host of popular cryptocurrencies, including Monero (XMR), Zcash (ZEC), and Dash (DASH).

In March, the European Parliament forwarded legislation to impede transactions between exchanges and unhosted wallets. The parliament now seems prepared to escalate restrictions against anonymity in crypto.

In a draft of the legislative proposal dated November 9, initially reported by CoinDesk, the body said: “Credit institutions, financial institutions and crypto-asset service providers shall be prohibited from keeping…anonymity-enhancing coins.”

The draft is believed to have been drafted by Czech officials and has since been shared among its 26 member states. As of yet, the privacy-busting proposal has yet to be made official.

Privacy In Trouble?

Earlier this month, Crypto Briefing spoke with Zcash CEO Josh Swihart to gain an insider perspective on the challenges and opportunities within the privacy coin sector. Swihart told us that public blockchains are a serious security risk for individual users and corporations.

“If I’m a business accepting cryptocurrency natively, not through a third-party intermediary, I can’t afford to let my competitors see all of that [personal] information,” said Swihart. “Not only the information about my business—what’s coming in and out—but information about my customers who may be transacting with me online or using cryptocurrency. So I expect there to be a tipping point where there’ll be a flood of demand.”

Swihart expects that the demand for privacy coins will become increasingly urgent as “now you have all kinds of crypto surveillance companies, Chainalysis and others, that are not only tracking transactions in order to look at flows, but they tag addresses.”

It is possible that regulators and ever more sophisticated on-chain surveillance could catalyze increased demand for privacy coins. Ironically, regulators could argue for privacy coins rather than kill them off.  

That’s a lesson that might apply equally to regulators in the US. The recent blacklisting of Tornado Cash by the US Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) is one such example.

“There’s healthy concern about the direction in which regulatory conversations have been going,” Swihart told us. “I think what OFAC did was a massive overreach.”

https://cryptobriefing.com/eu-moving-to-ban-privacy-coins-report/


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Interesting excerpt:

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Earlier this month, Crypto Briefing spoke with Zcash CEO Josh Swihart to gain an insider perspective on the challenges and opportunities within the privacy coin sector. Swihart told us that public blockchains are a serious security risk for individual users and corporations.

If a poll asked crypto users to rank public blockchains as a security risk on a scale of 1 to 10. What would the result be? Is Swihart correct in believing that there will be a rising demand for privacy coins in the future?

In the past, there has also been considerable debate on whether dash should be considered a privacy coin.

Recently spain and portugal have introduced visa programs for digital nomads to reside in country. Could further regulation of crypto deter digital nomads from migrating into the EU. Making other options such as puerto rico and the caribbean more attractive?
467  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: Will the Government use the Blockchain as a tool for control? on: November 23, 2022, 09:58:33 PM
How do you see governments making use of the blockchain technology in a few years?


I would not expect governments to use blockchain in any legitimate capacity. Venezuela's attempt to rollout a CBDC cryptocurrency is our 1st indication of this.

While blockchain can be useful for eliminating middle men in a trust capacity, translating to greater efficiency and lower labor costs. There isn't much incentive in government to implement cost cutting measures. Lack of competition and incentive to produce efficient solutions to problems, trends more towards bloat, waste and abuse. Than it does an idyllic arrangement where problems are solved with a minimum of cost.

While blockchain is useful for other things, its best role could be validating transactions in assets like bitcoin.

A better question might be how blockchain can be used to improve upon existing technologies like BTC. Satoshi did an outstanding job on the engineering and development side of things. The next step could be devising methods to protect inflation protected HODL assets like bitcoin from wild speculation and prevent it from being traded as if it were an equity.
468  Economy / Economics / Re: Cryptocurrency in Central Bank Reserves - DoE, Harvard on: November 23, 2022, 09:42:52 PM

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Countries that import valuable military equipment from geopolitical rivals of the United States, particularly China and Russia, plausibly face a heightened risk of U.S. sanctions. In 2017, then-President Trump signed the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act, providing for sanctions on entities that transact with the Russian defense sector. In 2020, President Trump issued Executive Order 13959, establishing financial sanctions against certain Chinese military companies. As previously discussed, entities that transact with sanctioned entities face the risk of secondary sanctions, so importing military goods from China or Russia raises the importer’s sanctions risk.

The irony here is a capitalist like Trump advocating for protectionism of america's military industrial complex which trends against free markets and fair competition in business.

The dollar cost of scientific research in the united states is considerably more expensive in contrast to other nations of the world. America's healthcare is vastly more expensive in comparison to other nations and the market and regulatory reasons for these trends carry over to defense technology and other industries. Which is one reason why america's manufacturing sector has suffered.

Long story short, conditions inside the USA will not allow it to produce military hardware at a competitive cost in comparison to other nations. This puts american defense contractors in a desperate position where they must resort to this type of heavy handed and authoritarian approach in order to maintain some semblance of competition. Of course, this is only temporary and the outcome is obviously in favor of defense contractors outside the USA if things do not change to make american arms manufacturers more competitive in global markets.

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As a risky asset, Bitcoin has historically not exhibited a flight to safety effect; Bitcoin’s price tends to fall during periods of economic turmoil. Indeed, Figure 25 shows that Bitcoin declined concurrent with Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. However, the figure also shows that Bitcoin sharply appreciated immediately following the US Treasury’s sanctions against the Central Bank of Russia. Therefore, the decentralized nature of Bitcoin may provide some insurance value against deglobalization shocks, such as the disruption caused by sanctions. This hypothesis is consistent with Aysan et al. (2019), who find that Bitcoin hedges geopolitical risks.

Bitcoin is better than gold. Apple co founder Steve Wozniak is famous for defining how better and more efficient methods of extracting gold from the earth will be developed. But no matter how fast crypto miners become, the mining rate for bitcoin will remain relatively the same. Which guarantees bitcoin's stability as a deflationary asset over its precious metal competitors.
469  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Service Discussion (Altcoins) / Hackers have stolen $1.4 billion this year using crypto bridges on: November 23, 2022, 09:29:29 PM
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  • Crypto bridges, which link blockchain networks together, have become major targets for cybercriminals.
  • A total of around $1.4 billion has been lost to breaches on cross-chain bridges this year, according to figures from blockchain analytics firm Chainalysis.
  • The biggest incident was the record $615 million haul snatched from Ronin, a bridge supporting the popular nonfungible token game Axie Infinity.

Crypto investors have been hit hard this year by hacks and scams. One reason is that cybercriminals have found a particularly useful avenue to reach them: bridges.

Blockchain bridges, which tenuously connect networks to enable the fast swaps of tokens, are gaining popularity as a way for crypto users to transact. But in using them, crypto enthusiasts are bypassing a centralized exchange and using a system that’s largely unprotected.

A total of around $1.4 billion has been lost to breaches on these cross-chain bridges since the start of the year, according to figures from blockchain analytics firm Chainalysis. The biggest single event was the record $615 million haul snatched from Ronin, a bridge supporting the popular nonfungible token game Axie Infinity, which lets users earn money as they play.

There was also the $320 million stolen from Wormhole, a crypto bridge backed by Wall Street high-frequency trading firm Jump Trading. In June, Harmony’s Horizon bridge suffered a $100 million attack. And last week, almost $200 million was seized by hackers in a breach targeting Nomad.



Image link:  https://i.ibb.co/bX4rdnj/bridge.jpg

“Blockchain bridges have become the low-hanging fruit for cyber-criminals, with billions of dollars worth of crypto assets locked within them,” said Tom Robinson, co-founder and chief scientist at blockchain analytics firm Elliptic, in an interview. “These bridges have been breached by hackers in a variety of ways, suggesting that their level of security has not kept pace with the value of assets that they hold.”

The bridge exploits are occurring at a striking rate, considering it’s such a new phenomenon. According to Chainalysis data, the amount stolen in bridge heists accounts for 69% of funds stolen in crypto-related hacks so far in 2022.

How bridges work

A bridge is a piece of software that allows someone to send tokens out of one blockchain network and receive them on a separate chain. Blockchains are the distributed ledger systems that underpin various cryptocurrencies.

When swapping a token from one chain onto another — as in sending some ether from ethereum to the solana network — an investor deposits the tokens into a smart contract, a piece of code on the blockchain that enables agreements to execute automatically without human intervention.

That crypto then gets “minted” on a new blockchain in the form of a so-called wrapped token, which represents a claim on the original ether coins. The token can then be traded on a new network. That can be useful for investors using ethereum, which has become notorious for sudden spikes in fees and longer wait times when the network is busy.

“They usually hold tremendous amounts of money,” said Adrian Hetman, tech lead at crypto security firm Immunefi. “Those amounts of money, and how much traffic goes through bridges, are a very enticing point of attack.”

Why they’re under attack

The vulnerability of bridges can be traced in part to sloppy engineering.

The hack on Harmony’s Horizon bridge, for example, was possible because of the limited number of validators that were required for approving transactions. Hackers only needed to compromise two out of a total of five accounts to obtain the passwords necessary for withdrawing funds.

A similar situation occurred with Ronin. Hackers only needed to convince five out of nine validators on the network to hand over their private keys to gain access to crypto locked inside the system.

In Nomad’s case, the bridge was much simpler for hackers to manipulate. Attackers were able to enter any value into the system and then withdraw funds, even if there weren’t enough assets deposited in the bridge. They didn’t need any programming skills, and their exploits led copycats to pile in, leading to the eighth-largest crypto theft of all time, according to Elliptic.

Nomad is offering hackers a bounty of up to 10% to retrieve user funds and says it will abstain from pursuing legal action against any hackers who return 90% of the assets they took.

Nomad told CNBC it’s “committed to keeping its community updated as it learns more” and “appreciates all those who acted quickly to protect funds.”

Why they’re important

Bridges are an essential tool in the decentralized finance (DeFi) industry, which is crypto’s alternative to the banking system.

With DeFi, instead of centralized players calling the shots, the exchanges of money are managed by a programmable piece of code called a smart contract. This contract is written on a public blockchain, such as ethereum
 or solana, and it executes when certain conditions are met, negating the need for a central intermediary.

“We cannot simply move those assets,” Hetman said. “That’s why we need blockchain bridges.”

As the DeFi space continues to evolve, developers will need to make blockchains interoperable to ensure that assets and data can flow smoothly between networks.

“Without them, assets are locked on native chains,” said Auston Bunsen, co-founder of QuikNode, which provides blockchain infrastructure to developers and companies.

But they’re risky.

“They’re effectively ungoverned,” said David Carlisle, head of regulatory affairs at Elliptic. They’re “very vulnerable to hacks, or to being used in crimes like money laundering.”

Criminals have transferred at least $540 million worth of ill-gotten gains through a bridge called RenBridge since 2020, according to new research that Elliptic provided to CNBC.

“One major question is whether bridges will become subject to regulation, since they act a lot like crypto exchanges, which are already regulated,” Carlisle said.

This week the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, or OFAC, announced sanctions against Tornado Cash, a popular cryptocurrency mixer, banning Americans from using the service. Mixers are tools that blend a user’s tokens with a pool of other funds to conceal the identities of individuals and entities involved.

Carlisle said it’s becoming evident that “U.S. regulators are prepared to go after DeFi services that facilitate illicit activity.”


https://www.cnbc.com/2022/08/10/hackers-have-stolen-1point4-billion-this-year-using-crypto-bridges.html


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More in depth information on the recent string of exchange hacks occurring in 2022. The following excerpt is interesting:

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Criminals have transferred at least $540 million worth of ill-gotten gains through a bridge called RenBridge since 2020, according to new research that Elliptic provided to CNBC.

The article claims bridge based crypt hacks account for 69% of crypto funds stolen in 2022.

Essentially it claims bridge vulnerabilities are similar to 51% attacks on validators of smart contracts for ethereum and solana.

Previously it was claimed that north korean hackers were the main extorting demographic of cryptocurrency demanding crypto in exchange for removal of ransomware. However it appears the landscape of crypto based crime has altered significantly to where north korea is no longer a consideration.
470  Economy / Gambling discussion / Re: Does MMA Have A Gambling Problem? on: November 23, 2022, 09:06:36 PM
i actually learn fighters, the team and even their family members are not allowed to bet on UFC bouts, i think was part of the code of conduct.


Holly Holm's MMA team won 6 figures when Holly Holm defeated Ronda Rousey in 2015.

Quote
Holly Holm's team won 'six figure' sum betting on their fighter

MELBOURNE, Australia — Members of Holly Holm’s support team won a "six figure" sum by betting on their fighter defeating Ronda Rousey at UFC 193.

Holm stunned Rousey with a second-round knockout in the main event at Etihad Stadium, an upset described as the greatest in UFC history.

With Las Vegas bookies offering odds of 10-1 and above for a Holm victory, several members of her camp pooled their resources together to place a wager, according to her manager Lenny Fresquez.

"I am sorry Vegas. You shouldn't have put the odds so high," Fresquez told USA TODAY Sports, while admitting that the sum exceeded six figures. "It was couple of our team members. We had a good pot together so it was nice. I wish I would have (placed) more money."

https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/ufc/2015/11/15/holly-holm-upsets-ronda-rousey-bet-wins-six-figure-sum/75821580/

There are also many UFC fighters on social media who post bets.

I think the catch is UFC fighters must bet on themselves winning, they can't bet on their opponents and throw fights.

There was a criminal case many years ago where korean UFC fighter Tae Hyun Bang was involved in a fight fixing case where he was supposed to throw a fight versus Leo Kuntz.

Quote
Report: Ex-UFC fighter Tae Hyun Bang gets jail time for involvement in fight-fixing scheme

Tae Hyun Bang was sentenced to 10 months by the Seoul Central District Court for taking $92,610 (100 million won in South Korea) to throw a fight against Leo Kuntz at UFC Fight Night 79 in Seoul in November 2015, according to the Korea Herald. Three people who gave the money to Bang also got jail terms.

https://www.mmafighting.com/2017/11/24/16697172/report-ex-ufc-fighter-tae-hyun-bang-gets-jail-time-for-involvement-in-fight-fixing-scheme

Bookmakers and authorities can sometimes identify fixed fights through an unusually large amount of money being bet. Which was what happened in the Tae Hyun Bang vs Leo Kuntz fight fixing case.

Pride MMA promotion in japan was known for having ties to the yakuza. They introduced non obvious methods to rig fights. Such as the champion knowing ahead of time which opponent they would fight. While the challenger did not know they would be fighting the champion, until shortly before the fight took place.
471  Other / Politics & Society / Re: Post Oil Personal Transportation on: November 23, 2022, 03:20:59 AM
We would be pure electric and maybe electric/hydrogen hybrids.

Pretty easy fix if the rich were willing to do it.


When I was younger I worked in a grocery store in an area known for having a high number of homeless residents. I would see them at bus stops and on the side of the road. Sometimes they would enter the store to use the restroom. Having an overactive brain, I would see them and think about the logistics of homelessness. How could they be helped? Many struggle with impulse control and substance abuse issues.

I thought of methods which could be used to supply the poor with free food and free energy. Eventually realizing it might be done without exotic or specialized technology. I kept these ideas in the back of my mind thinking I might get around to implementing them someday.

At some point my thinking changed. If there was a homeless encampment of 10,000 residents. And they were given free food and energy. Wouldn't their population explode into a camp with a far larger population? Throwing free stuff at demographics with impulse control and substance abuse issues doesn't necessarily help them to fix their own problems. For reasons identical to most lottery winners ending up poor again within a short time of winning the lottery. Free food and free energy could worsen social issues as it would greatly accelerate population expansion. Many poor families prefer having large families of 10 to 20 kids. These trends are not sustainable over the long term.

I know there are many who preach free energy as a means of celebrating progress. The next time free energy is mentioned, think of homeless residents you have known or seen. How would they live if they had unlimited access to food and energy. Maybe they would mine bitcoin and instantly become mega trillionaire geniuses. But it is possible that it could also propel negative precedents.

If the goal is helping people. It might take a form other than giving away things for free. In some cases, they're the only ones who can help themselves. They simply don't know how to. Information, counseling and guidance could have underrated value.
472  Other / Politics & Society / Re: Post Oil Personal Transportation on: November 23, 2022, 12:40:21 AM
Before people switch to these exotic vehicles, there's one thing that should be tried first - public transportation. If a car weighs over 1 ton and a human weighs 70kg, then most of the energy is wasted on moving the car rather than moving the human. But a bus that carries 20 people weighs less than 20 cars, so the net use of fuel is lower in society that prefers public trasport. Especially since there's electricity-driven public trasport, while electric cars are still in their early days.


Let's say that a person uses three 5 gallon jugs for their potable water needs. Is there a public transportation option for them taking their water jugs on a bus? If the wait for a bus is typically 15 to 30 minutes. How does a person buy ice cream. Knowing that it could completely melt while they wait 30 minutes for a bus to arrive. Is there a public transportation option for paddle boards that are 9 feet in length. If a person's pet 400 lb pig was injured in a freak accident, could they rush it to a hospital or vet, using public transportation?

The regulations and rules of public transportation are too restrictive. I think in their current form they could never replace personal transportation options, even if they could be made carbon neutral.

If I had to take a 8 mile trip and had a choice between waiting for the bus. Or riding a bike. There are many times when I rode a bike instead. My main issue with walking is it takes too long. I have walked home from work many times in a 10+ mile trip. The only negative complaint I have is it consuming too much time. An hour and a half or more of walking is too time consuming. A bike or recumbent pedal powered vehicle which can cruise comfortably at 20 to 30 miles per hour greatly reduces travel time. The secondary concern would be cargo capacity. A trailer or cargo space which can comfortably store a good amount of items. while maintaining a good 20 to 30 mph would offer performance similar to a car or truck for short to mid range travels.

The next drawback of pedal powered vehicles is them being single seater with no passenger capacity. I'm not certain if that issue could ever be addressed. If fossil fuel prices continue to rise, perhaps we will see more brilliant minds tackle the issue as it becomes more relevant to maintaining standard of living.
473  Economy / Economics / White House announces $13B to modernize the US power grid on: November 22, 2022, 11:57:17 PM
Quote
The Biden administration, through the US Department of Energy (DOE), today announced that applications are now open to states, tribes, and utilities to tap into $13 billion in new financing opportunities for the expansion and modernization of the US power grid.

The Grid Resilience Innovative Partnership (GRIP) program and the Transmission Facilitation Program are funded by the Biden administration’s Bipartisan Infrastructure Law.

Together, the two programs represent the largest single direct federal investment in critical transmission and distribution infrastructure. It’s also one of the first down payments on a more than $20 billion investment under the Biden administration’s Building a Better Grid Initiative.

The White House also announced a $2.3 billion program that funds grid resilience investments by states and tribes to reduce impacts due to extreme weather and natural disasters.

According to the DOE, independent estimates show that the US needs to expand electricity transmission systems by 60% by 2030, and may even need to triple current capacity by 2050 to accommodate a rapidly increasing supply of clean energy and meet growing power demand for EVs and electric home heating, as well as reduce power outages from severe weather due to climate change.

US Secretary of Energy Jennifer M. Granholm said:

Quote
With nearly 70% of the nation’s grid more than 25 years old, the President’s agenda is making historic investments that will strengthen the nation’s transmission grid to drive down energy costs, generate good-paying jobs, and help keep the lights on during extreme weather events.


https://electrek.co/2022/11/18/white-house-modernize-the-us-power-grid/


....


These ambitious proposals could contain more facts and details. They claim these plans will improve circumstances for everyone, yet the intricate methods they plan to use to achieve these goals are usually not disclosed.

Some US states like texas have catastrophically failed to equip their wind turbines for cold weather. Cold weather states like alaska have used wind power consistently and reliably for many years throughout their coldest winters. There definitely is room for improvement and additional funding for improving those glaring aspects of the power grid. Which has arisen in recent times in full public view. Texas had an energy crisis relating to these issues fairly recently.

California also has severe power issues with rolling blackouts. It is possible that some of the issues and recent uptick in energy prices are correlated with rising oil and fossil fuels. Although if we're keeping track of progress, it has been claimed that the united states closed down 50 coal powered plants since 2016 when Trump took office. The majority of energy expansion in the USA has mainly been wind or solar energy.

474  Economy / Economics / Sonic the Hedgehog Creator Arrested for Alleged Insider Trading on: November 22, 2022, 11:45:21 PM
Quote
Naka Yuji, best known for creating the iconic “Sonic the Hedgehog” game, was arrested by the Tokyo District Public Prosecutors Office Friday on charges of insider trading. 

According to an official announcement by investigators, Naka allegedly obtained sensitive information regarding a new game for smartphones in the popular “Dragon Quest” series in January 2020, while employed by major game maker Square Enix. The game was being developed by Square Enix and online game production company Aiming. 

Prior to the announcement of the information, Naka allegedly purchased 10,000 shares of Aiming stock for approximately JPY2.8 million ($20,000), a violation of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law.   

Two other men, a former Square Enix employee and his acquaintance, have also been arrested for pre-announcement purchases of Aiming shares. It is not yet known whether any of the trio sold their stock.     

Now aged 57, Naka was working for Sega in the late 1980s when he came up with the idea for the “Sonic” game as a competitor for the mega-hit “Super Mario” game series. Released in 1991, “Sonic” became a breakthrough for Sega, enabling it to grab a majority market share from rival Nintendo.

Naka, however, felt that he was not being properly credited for his contribution to the company’s bottom line and quit to join the American Sega Technical Institute. There he continued to develop new iterations of the “Sonic” game but, after reconciling with the parent company, returned to Japan in 1994. 

In 2006, Naka left Sega to launch his own game company, Prope, making games for the Nintendo Wii device. In 2016, he joined Square Enix, but left the company earlier in 2022 after he was removed as director of the game “Balan Wonderworld.” A lawsuit against his former employer followed, and, on Nov. 18, his arrest for insider trading.



https://variety.com/2022/gaming/news/sonic-the-hedgehog-naka-yuji-arrested-1235436767/


....



It seems he timed his stock buy in to coincide with the new announcement that would be forthcoming. Square Enix is subcontracting development of dragon quest mobile to a smaller developer called aiming. I'm not certain how common insider trading is in the corporate world. Certainly there could be a lot of money made with inside information. Politicians in the united states are able to trade assets using inside information legally, which I do not mind. Better if they can earn all of their wealth trading stocks rather than accepting bribes. Hopefully this is a "what ever happened to the creator of the Sonic the Hedgehog gaming franchise" story that Naka Yuji can bounce back from like a champ.

The creator of yugioh also passed away recently. R.I.P. They say that the yugioh creator drowned while attempting to save others from rough seas. Shinzo Abe also was assassinated. 2022 has to be one of the worst years for japan in a long time.
475  Other / Politics & Society / Re: Bad economic situation always create more crimes on: November 22, 2022, 11:25:38 PM
I was watching the content of an independent investigative reporter travelling through american cities to see how bad things were. When she arrived there was a man lying on the sidewalk spasming, while surrounded by discarded needles. Overdosing on whatever drug. She interviews one of the city residents and they say that its normal for them to have around 5 people overdose and die in the streets everyday. She interviews a local business. Across the street a store is being robbed. The business owner says its normal for them to be robbed 3 to 5 times everyday.

It is possible everyone underestimates how bad things are getting in big cities in the united states.

America didn't see this type of wholesale homelessness, crime and violence until the economic crisis of 2008. But now it seems that things are getting worse. Its bringing out the worst behavior in many. Hopefully it will also bring some good, although I can't see much indications of it.
476  Other / Politics & Society / Post Oil Personal Transportation on: November 22, 2022, 11:18:36 PM



Image link:  https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FgrGlSjVIAAcQBp?format=jpg&name=small

Pictured above: the dogsled quad, which was known for once making an appearance at burning man




Image link:  https://i.ibb.co/wK4HQMx/ostrich-cart.jpg

Pictured above:  an ostrich pulled cart




Image link:  https://i.ibb.co/2KNqsXh/velomobile.jpg

Pictured above:  the velomobile recumbent, pedal powered, 3 wheeler


Given current oil and gaosline prices, demand has risen considerably for alternatives to petrol powered vehicles. While tesla current has a good position in EV (electric vehicle) markets. The biggest complaint I have heard is new teslas trending towards being unaffordable for many. While Elon Musk has announced a low priced EV will be produced soon, that model has yet to hit markets.

I saw someone on here claim oil was expected to become an unfeasible asset to extract from the earth around the year 2050. Which leaves a question of which method of personal propulsion we might utilize in a post oil economy. Given that this line of thought parallels current issues with high gas and diesel prices, do we have good ideas and technology for coping with a world where the cost of extracting oil from very deep wells, exceeds the value which can be derived from consuming said oil.

My favorite option so far is the velomobile (#2 picture). Its an aerodynamic 3 wheeled recumbent bicycle which can cruise at speeds of 30 to 40 miles per hour. It seems like the closest option to replacing a car for transportation purposes.

Hauling cargo and large loads would need to be solved using other methods. Steam powered railroads were once used for this purpose in centuries past. Perhaps they could one day make a return.

Many have asked which investments were good options for our current era of economic crisis. It is possible that someone might fulfill transportation demand by sourcing vehicles alternate to fossil fuels. Build a business on that concept and do ok for themselves. Although, material costs and skilled labor being what they are. Even a velomobile doesn't come cheap. The base cost is measured in thosands of euros. A price tag which would rival the cost of 2nd hand cars.

If the world becomes crazy enough perhaps we could see a resurgence of ostrich driven carts. How crazy are things going to get?
477  Other / Politics & Society / Re: Will Trump run again...and win?? on: November 22, 2022, 12:41:03 AM
When Putin was a child in the USSR. He and his childhood friends would chase rats. One day Putin cornered a rat. Which having no escape route, decided to attack Putin. American media sources claim that this is one of Putin's favorite stories to tell.

When Putin was backed into a corner by NATO. Many compared him to the cornered rat from his own childhood. Like the cornered rat Putin had no escape and opted to attack ukraine.

Now I think Trump is the cornered rat. He has been backed into a corner without an escape route. His only option is to attack and run for President again.

So we see that history may have a way of repeating itself.
478  Other / Politics & Society / Re: Do you think that US is instigating war between China and Taiwan? on: November 22, 2022, 12:31:52 AM
I still believe the real question to be whether TSMC employees would choose to remain employed in taiwan if china takes over.

If twitter employees opted to work elsewhere when Elon Musk became acting CEO.

Could a similar scenario arise where many TSMC employees will leave the company in the event of the CCP becoming their new bosses.
479  Other / Politics & Society / Re: should we be wary of AI? on: November 22, 2022, 12:25:44 AM
"Artificial intelligence" chess programs might not qualify for having intelligence.

There are brute force password breakers that try every possible combination of letters and numbers. They will try A. Then AA. Then AAA. B. BB. BBB. And so on. I don't think that anyone would label a brute forcer as being intelligent. It has computational capacity such as an abacus or calculator. But lacks actual cognitive ability.

What many do not know is AI based chess programs are virtually identical to them. They calculate every possible move, the way that brute forcers calculate every possible password combination. Making them identical in actual levels of intelligence.

One thing we know about human minds is they do not function using brute force algorithms. The function of intelligence is intuitive, deductive and associative rather than brute force in origin. If our goal is to create a computer that thinks like a human. We may have to abandon brute force based approaches in favor of algorithms with higher compression and optimization.

I don't think that there are many scientists, coders or engineers in the world who are prepared to follow that route. There might be no one at all who has the will or the skillset to succeed in creating actual AI. Which could result in AI technology being doomed to failure from the onset. I would consider the arrival of our AI overlords delayed. Unless some genius comes along and develops it. But judging from recent events, the world does not appear to favor much in the way of progress or genius atm.
480  Other / Off-topic / Re: Do you agree that an employer should hire employees who are smarter than him? on: November 21, 2022, 11:51:24 PM
The following is a good read entitled "why I never hire brillant men". It does an excellent job of addressing the topic.

https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Why_I_Never_Hire_Brilliant_Men

The concept of human intelligence could be a myth. While there are people who specialize in certain areas of study. Specialization usually does not translate to greater average competency. Being 10/10 in math doesn't translate to being 10/10 in other human endeavors. The confidence that comes with excellence in singular fields could be an illusion to a certain extent. This is something we have seen repeatedly throughout history in terms of people overestimating their capabilities and productiveness while underestimating the obstacles and problems they will face. With catastrophic results. Whether its star citizen in the modern era or nazi germany underestimating the russian winter in WW II. The idea that people approach things rationally and logically while being concerned primarily with facts is a trend which is far more associated with rarity than normality.

The idea that smart people exist could also be a myth. The correct term could be specialization, which usually does not translate into a broad range of competency.
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