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1061  Bitcoin / Legal / Re: What is the legal definition of Bitcoin? on: October 23, 2014, 06:06:31 PM
I don't think a country would make BTC its own currency.
But they might recognize it as a foreign currency or even recognize every Cryptocurrency as just another foreign currency.
They wouldn't need to define how it works in a law, since they also don't define how another country is printing its money.

Yes, but the foreign country defines how it works in their own law, so it is legally defined somewhere.

(Again, not looking to debate if a country would make BTC its own currency, purely an example)
I don't know, if countries really have a list of "approved" foreign currencies, I guess they don't.
But assume they have: Do they kick out a currency, if a foreign country chances their laws?
So, if we speak of the code of a cryptocurrency as the law of that currency, a country wouldn't care if that code changes. (wasn't that one of your initial questions?)
They would have to define things like, what exchange rate is used, how you have to tax gains(income), what records you have to keep and have to give to authorities.
I don't see, how they would have to legally define anything regarding the code(and its changes) and I don't know of any familiar examples in already existing laws.

Countries do have such lists.  They serve different purposes and are approved by different ways by different groups. 
Again it is a local variable.

Some #import the BIS lists for purposes of Foreign Exchange.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_for_International_Settlements

In the USA, I can take Rubles, Euros and Yen to my bank, hand them to a teller, and they will credit my account for Dollars.
I can also make any exchange with any of these with a willing recipient.

In California, Bitcoin is considered "Lawful Money" by the state, but an Asset, by the Fed.  So these are taxed differently, even though it is just one tax form that goes to state and fed.  It gets complicated to follow all the rules.
1062  Bitcoin / Legal / Re: What is the legal definition of Bitcoin? on: October 23, 2014, 05:59:47 PM
I don't think a country would make BTC its own currency.
But they might recognize it as a foreign currency or even recognize every Cryptocurrency as just another foreign currency.
They wouldn't need to define how it works in a law, since they also don't define how another country is printing its money.

Yes, but the foreign country defines how it works in their own law, so it is legally defined somewhere.

(Again, not looking to debate if a country would make BTC its own currency, purely an example)

Law is a matter of geography, and who has the uncontested right of enforcement in that geography.
Your question makes very little sense with that in mind.

There are many hypothetical definitions of bitcoin and there are many existing ones in different bodies of law.  These are not consistent even in overlapping jurisdictions (city county state and federal in USA).  They are also not consistent between differing branches of the same government.  

You should think of "legal definitions" as local variables, if that helps.
1063  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: Increasing the block size is a good idea; 50%/year is probably too aggressive on: October 23, 2014, 04:37:28 PM
Thank  you.

Would you agree, if it were possible (although it is not), that the blocksize limit should somehow be automatically tied to "the bandwidth and disk space an average enthusiast can afford"?

Yes.  Though you should also recognize that block size and bandwidth use are not so tightly tied.
Network and disk compression can compress data, the block size is measured after decompression.

Fair enough- block size may not be the best parameter to tweak to maintain the stated "bandwidth and disk space" goal, but it is a technically simple parameter to tweak.

Do you believe that there exists somewhere in the blockchain a metric, let's call it X, which would serve as a good predictor of "the bandwidth and disk space an average enthusiast can afford"?

I think this is the same question, though you may disagree: Do you believe that this metric X has a causal relationship with "the bandwidth and disk space an average enthusiast can afford"?

The Socratic inquiry is a bit pedantic, don't you think?
Skip to your point please.

Very well.

No metric that can be gleaned from the blockchain has a causal relationship with "the bandwidth and disk space an average enthusiast can afford", and therefore any such predictor has a high danger of being either too restrictive or not restrictive enough.

Using Nielsen's Law also has a danger of being inaccurate, however given that it has at least been historically accurate, I find this danger much lower.

Do you disagree? (let's leave ossification out of this just for the moment, if you don't mind)

Thank you.  You saved yourself a lot of time.  I had enough socratic in law school.  And we'll set aside ossification for your benefit even though it cuts against your position here.

Yes, I disagree. 
Both Block size and transaction fee may be better tools than Nielsen's law, the combination may be even more so.  Dismissing inquiry on the matter, is a missed opportunity.

Having worked in multinational telcos for a few decades designing resilient scalable systems serving 193+ countries, managing teams of security software engineers, and responsibility for security and capacity management, the concepts are not so foreign.  The benefit of something like the block chain to provide consolidated data to rightsize applications over time for their audience, is a ripe fruit.


Neilson's law is less fit for purpose. 
1) It has measured fixed line connections.
- Usage demographics have changed over the period of history it covers.  More connections are mobile now than previous, and telco resources and growth have shifted.  There are other shifts to come.  These are not accommodated in the historical averages, nor are they factored into the current ones under Neilson.

2) It is not a measure of the average enthusiast.
- It measures a first world enthusiast, whose means have improved with age, in a rich nation with good infrastructure in time of peace.  This is not average with respect to place and time through history.

3) Following bandwidth growth is not the only function of max block size, though tying it to the average enthusiast capabilities (if that were possible) would be a suitable way of addressing other functions.
- ultimately it must accommodate the transactions of sufficient fees to maintain the network, and to not constrain reasonable commerce.  These will be business decisions which may be depending on the capacity and cost of the Bitcoin network and its associated fees.  These may radically bend the curve in one way or another.  A fixed non-responsive rate can not be flexible to a changing environment.  Avoiding a requirement for central decision makers to accommodate (or not) puts perverse incentives on Bitcoin developers.

I get that the core devs, (and former core devs) do have do deal with a lot of crazies.  But what is not needed is the "either you agree with me or your are stupid, crazy, or lazy" dismissals of doing real science instead of merely technicians work.  Science is hard, but it is often worth it.

I recall Gavin's talk in San Jose in 2013 being a lot more nuanced on this matter, and it looked like there were real solutions coming, with a future-proof market sensitive approach.  That conference was better in many ways than TBF did this year in Amsterdam.

That earlier stance was optimistic and well founded, it was abandoned.  The explanations for why it was abandoned don't seem compelling at all.


In my first proposal in this thread, I replicated Gavin's Nielsen's law approach with a simple algorithm that replicated it in effect, but took its cues from the block chain to accomplish that (so growth would stop or accelerate if real world circumstances changed).  This was simply an exercise to show that it would be easy enough to do so.
1064  Bitcoin / Meetups / Re: announcement: the international "when-bitcoin-reaches 1000,- $ party" on: October 23, 2014, 03:31:47 PM
I would be willing to pay a small share of the expenses, say 10% of the ticket price (by ways of only receiving back 90% to the paper wallet), so you don't have to carry that financial loss all alone. Maybe others will chime in?
I wouldn't mind.
OTOH, what I'd rather love to see is funding another project of some kind with the money.
Maybe we could at least fund a decent little gathering / conference for Bitcoin-beginners with it?
Not a fancy big party, but just a small hang-out at a decent hotel (with a Spa) Wink
That's something I've wanted to see for a long time.
All those business-like conferences for the "Pros" are beginning to bore me Roll Eyes

And that's something the team could could probably organize with minimal effort, just to make up for the missed opportunity of getting completely wasted! Shocked


havent noticed this when you posted it. i like the idea, though. what do you guys think ?

I think you should do it.
Davad Latapie manages the Bitcoin Castle in Estonia.  You should contact him.  It's purpose is for such things as this, and is very fit for the purpose.
1065  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: Increasing the block size is a good idea; 50%/year is probably too aggressive on: October 23, 2014, 03:20:16 PM
Thank  you.

Would you agree, if it were possible (although it is not), that the blocksize limit should somehow be automatically tied to "the bandwidth and disk space an average enthusiast can afford"?

Yes.  Though you should also recognize that block size and bandwidth use are not so tightly tied.
Network and disk compression can compress data, the block size is measured after decompression.

Fair enough- block size may not be the best parameter to tweak to maintain the stated "bandwidth and disk space" goal, but it is a technically simple parameter to tweak.

Do you believe that there exists somewhere in the blockchain a metric, let's call it X, which would serve as a good predictor of "the bandwidth and disk space an average enthusiast can afford"?

I think this is the same question, though you may disagree: Do you believe that this metric X has a causal relationship with "the bandwidth and disk space an average enthusiast can afford"?

The Socratic inquiry is a bit pedantic, don't you think?
Skip to your point please.
1066  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: Increasing the block size is a good idea; 50%/year is probably too aggressive on: October 23, 2014, 03:07:00 PM
Primarily the limit is a safeguard, a backstop.  It is not meant to be a constraint on legitimate commerce.
It also serves to facilitate adoption and decentralization by keeping the ability to participate affordable.
Backstops are beneficial when hit, if they are protecting grandma from getting hit with the ball.

Thank  you.

Would you agree, if it were possible (although it is not), that the blocksize limit should somehow be automatically tied to "the bandwidth and disk space an average enthusiast can afford"?

Yes.  Though you should also recognize that block size and bandwidth use are not so tightly tied.
Network and disk compression can compress data, the block size is measured after decompression.
1067  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: Increasing the block size is a good idea; 50%/year is probably too aggressive on: October 23, 2014, 02:57:50 PM

I don't know why there's so much discussion about the max block size when the real issue should be how are you going to increase adoption (more people willing to do more txs and pay more fees to keep the network secure) so that Bitcoin is sustainable without a much lower or zero block subsidy in the future.

There are WAY more people working on the adoption issue, than there are on this one.  If you point is that I should go do something else.  Granted.  If this is done properly I would certainly be doing something else.  But consider that doing it properly, is a matter accretive to adoption as well.

In the later days, Bitcoin will be supported by its tx fees.  Currently the fees support 1/300th of the miner payment.
We are doing about 1 tx per second or so, the limit is about 7tx per second, so now is the time to address this.

It takes time to do things right.  The alternative is that we just patch it and move on, sweeping the problem under the rug for the next time it needs to be patched.  I think that it is likely, and that we (or our children) may regret that.
1068  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: Increasing the block size is a good idea; 50%/year is probably too aggressive on: October 23, 2014, 02:55:56 PM
NewLiberty, I have a quick question for you which will hopefully clarify your position in my mind.

Excluding DOS flooding or other malicious actors, do you believe it would ever be a beneficial thing to have the blocksize limit hit?

Primarily the limit is a safeguard, a backstop.  It is not meant to be a constraint on legitimate commerce.
It also serves to facilitate adoption and decentralization by keeping the ability to participate affordable.
Backstops are beneficial when hit, if they are protecting grandma from getting hit with the ball.
1069  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: Increasing the block size is a good idea; 50%/year is probably too aggressive on: October 23, 2014, 02:38:11 PM
Are you simply unaware of the other ways scalability is limited and only focused on this one?
We can go into it if you like.
I was looking to keep this discussion on the more narrow issue.

Start a new thread.  HAVE you read my Scalability Roadmap blog post?

I read it, I offered some criticisms in the thread by that title a while back.

It is nice and theoretical.  There are practical things it misses (such as the zero cost mining that does occur in the real world from time to time when the equipment is not owned by the person controlling it)
There are also non-economic actors that do things for reasons other than money, and those working in larger economies (in which Bitcoin is only a minor part) with different agenda entirely.

It was a nice blog post and explained things in a simple way under ideal conditions.  I would refer people to it that need a primer on the matter.


In basic physics we give students problems that assume they are operating in a vacuum.  Basic economics also does this.  The real world is more complex.
1070  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: Increasing the block size is a good idea; 50%/year is probably too aggressive on: October 23, 2014, 02:28:55 PM
Yes, I think Bitcoin can surpass this.  There are other problems with the way that scalability is limited than the block size to get there, this is just one.
And we agree on the purpose of the block size limit.  Just not on how to set it.

You don't know what the future market will look like.  You don't know what bandwidth or storage will be available.  Neither do I or anyone else.

When you respond to me saying patronizing things like "there are other problems with the way scalability is limited," I have trouble not thinking you are either confused or insane. Or just lazy, and did not read my "Scalability Roadmap" blog post.

It is certainly true that nobody can predict the future with 100% accuracy. We might get hit by an asteroid before I finish this sentence. (whew! didn't!)

But extrapolating current trends seems to me to be the best we can do-- we are just as likely to be too conservative as too aggressive in our assumptions.

Are you simply unaware of the other ways scalability is limited and only focused on this one?
We can go into it if you like.
I was looking to keep this discussion on the more narrow issue.
1071  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: Increasing the block size is a good idea; 50%/year is probably too aggressive on: October 23, 2014, 02:01:55 PM
I continue to maintain that market forces can rightsize MAX_BLOCK_SIZE if an algorithm with a feedback mechanism can be introduced, and that doing so introduces both less centralization risk than an arbitrary patch, and less risk of future manual arbitrary adjustments.
Fix it right, fix it once.

I think you are confusing MAX_BLOCKSIZE with the floating, whatever-the market-demands blocksize.

MAX_BLOCKSIZE is, in my mind, purely a safety valve-- a "just in case" upper limit to make sure it doesn't grow faster than affordable hardware and software can support.

Ideally, we never bump into it. If we go with my proposal (increase to 20MB now, then double ten times over the next twenty years) I think it is reasonably likely the market-determined size will never bump into MAX_BLOCKSIZE.

I think it is very unlikely that in 20 years we will need to support more Bitcoin transactions than all of the cash, credit card and international wire transactions that happen in the world today (and that is the scale of transactions that a pretty-good year-2035 home computer and network connection should be able to support).


No, I am not confused on this matter.  I don't know why you would imagine this.  
It seems weird and bizzare (as if you imagine anyone that disagrees with your proposal must obviously be confused or insane...)


Visa today is about 2000 tx per second in average (non-peak) times.
Yes, I think Bitcoin can surpass this.  There are other problems with the way that scalability is limited than the block size to get there, this is just one.
And we agree on the purpose of the block size limit.  Just not on how to set it.

You don't know what the future market will look like.  You don't know what bandwidth or storage will be available.  Neither do I or anyone else.
1072  Other / Off-topic / Re: Looking to sell my forum account for btc. Is there any interest in this? on: October 23, 2014, 11:45:39 AM
I'll tell him that you guys miss him. His new name is Dank. LOL
This new paid signature campaign you've signed up for is enticing.
It seems designed well, with attractive colors, and will surely help to lower ad costs for the gambling ad sellers through the perversity effect of counter cultural memetics.
Those ad guys are wicked smart.  They know how many of us believe the opposite of whatever is advertised.  Now they have all the sides covered.
1073  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: Increasing the block size is a good idea; 50%/year is probably too aggressive on: October 22, 2014, 11:18:09 PM
It's a free attack for a miner, and can arbitrarily kick anyone off the network (even if temporarily) who doesn't have sufficient bandwidth or ultimately enough disk space.

It's not free. The larger the block, the higher chance it has to be orphaned. No miner is going to inflate his blocks to reduce his chance to win a block race.
Yes... and the orphan risk rate also decreases with bandwidth availability.
I continue to maintain that market forces can rightsize MAX_BLOCK_SIZE if an algorithm with a feedback mechanism can be introduced, and that doing so introduces both less centralization risk than an arbitrary patch, and less risk of future manual arbitrary adjustments.
Fix it right, fix it once.
1074  Other / Off-topic / Re: Looking to sell my forum account for btc. Is there any interest in this? on: October 22, 2014, 11:10:45 PM
I am a bit short of btc for a major purchase and don't know what else to do. If your interested PM me and let me know what its worth to you. Thanks

Looks like you never sold it ? lol

Or it has been sold and resold many times, as its value steadily increased?

Oh how we long for the one and only original QA, who will forever be sorely missed.
1075  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Marketplace (Altcoins) / Re: 10 lots of 1,000 CK gold each -> 2014-10-25, 19:00 GMT on: October 22, 2014, 11:02:16 PM
2000 @ .22
1076  Bitcoin / Bitcoin Discussion / Re: satoshin@gmx.com is compromised on: October 22, 2014, 08:04:05 PM

He is a human, or not? tag him with his pure nature like 84 percent of all of us here on this stinky place.

Not.  Satoshi was never a human.  Satoshi was a pseudonym.  It got used to do something important, and that thing is done.  That is the beginning and end of Satoshi's "pure nature." 

There would be no benefit and great potential for harm to the creator of Bitcoin if he were to ever use "Satoshi" again, and he is not stupid.  Therefore he will never use it again.



Who would want to harm satoshi?
It matters not.
No one wanted to harm Princess Diana, but that didn't save her from the negative effects of notoriety.
Let it go.
1077  Other / Archival / Re: delete on: October 22, 2014, 07:57:34 PM
so back to topic.. the solution. what was it? all i see people mention auto-matic check points.


isn't adding checkpoint avoiding fixing the problem overall? by re-introducing check points your basically becoming centralized authority and only temporarily preventing the problem?

is there a fix in the making?

there is no problem. whole thing was pure fud.
This.

Also the addition of the decentralized check point function was just a new idea that came out of some few moments thought by folks outside the dev team (who have more important things to do than FUD management).  There was not much concern of an attack happening, but the consideration of of an attack generated an improved way to decentralize more authority.
To the dev team's credit, such an innovation was a simple task for them and fully deployed within the 72 hour initial challenge window.  Impressive.

It also served the purpose of using the attention from the FUD for something positive that benefits the whole community of crypto, so that this particular flavor of FUD won't be as much of a concern to anyone that implements this.
1078  Bitcoin / Development & Technical Discussion / Re: Increasing the block size is a good idea; 50%/year is probably too aggressive on: October 22, 2014, 07:44:43 PM
We have less of a crisis than a request for comment.
Fears over lack of consensus are rhetoric to encourage people to accept shoddy work out of a mistaken sense of urgency.
So far there have been some well considered comments, though the responses by the requesters seem assumptive and tersely dismissive, as if comment were not honestly sought?
Frankly I'd expected better.  This is how science happens.  Peers review proposals, and both experts and consensus must be challenged to accomplish this.
It takes a mere engineer or technician to craft a patch, science produces novel results.  If we reach a crisis ahead of science happening, we can always patch.  Consensus is congealed in crisis, but crisis decisions are often also ill-considered.  For this I am grateful for Gavin's proposal.  I see it as a back-up plan in case these better solutions do not mature.

Richard Feynman in 1966 taught us that:
"Science is the belief in the ignorance of experts." -

Essentially an "expert" may have well formed opinions, and ignore options due to confirmation bias.  Revisiting assumptions often proves valuable.

It is not time that hinders consensus, so much as quality.  The BIPs flow like water when they are solid improvements.
1079  Alternate cryptocurrencies / Marketplace (Altcoins) / Re: 10 lots of 1,000 CK gold each -> 2014-10-22, 18:00 GMT on: October 22, 2014, 07:27:45 PM
seems too much to me, not sure if I could ROI

hoping prices will be lower on the next auction..

Waiting for the next auction will mean that your workers will miss some days of quarrying stone for the grand edifaces you may be planning.
Delay does come with a cost.
1080  Other / Off-topic / Re: Looking to sell my forum account for btc. Is there any interest in this? on: October 22, 2014, 07:22:06 PM
I never would have believed it to be that popular or lucrative for some. I guess that means I can ignore the posts of about half of the posters on this forum because they're saying just anything for the post money. I've already noticed a decrease in the number of people I used to know here. They're being replaced by campaigners here for a quick buck that don't really care about Bitcoin at all. This forum is a shell of its former self.

Isn't anyone in power concerned that this practice makes Reddit more valuable for real information?

The rumor's of CryptoCrypt.org's invite only and more private and functional forum are true.  Not only does it curate the best of Reddit and news, it serves as an alternative to BCT for high value conversations,.  It is a troll free zone without signature advertising and also prohibiting ad hominem by social convention and banhammering.  It seems to have cultivated a valuable population.  It is sort of what BCT is hoping to accomplish with forum software updates, but with a somewhat more elite userbase.

Some have simply shifted discussions to there.
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