This is the official thread for support and development of cgminer, the combined ASIC & FPGA bitcoin miner written in c, cross platform for windows, linux and OSX, with monitoring, fanspeed control and remote interface capabilities, completely overhauled based on the original code cpuminer.
This code is provided entirely free of charge by the programmer in his spare
time so donations would be greatly appreciated.
Help can also be obtained on IRC: irc.freenode.net #cgminer
READ THE README INCLUDED IN THE ARCHIVE BEFORE ASKING QUESTIONS WHICH CAN ALSO BE FOUND HERE:
http://ck.kolivas.org/apps/cgminer/READMENote that I can NOT provide personalised support via email or personal messages under normal circumstances so they will usually be ignored.
Apologies, but the demand is just far too great and I must prioritise my time.
All files available from here:
http://ck.kolivas.org/apps/cgminer
As a backup they can be downloaded here:
https://github.com/kanoi/cgminer-binariesDebug builds are in
http://ck.kolivas.org/apps/cgminer/debug/.lrz files are compressed with lrzip
http://lrzip.kolivas.org for much better compression and supports extreme encryption technology which is ideal for securing wallets.
LATEST RELEASE: 3.10.0https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=28402.msg4403012#msg4403012Note that x86_64 binary is a 64 bit binary for
UBUNTU 13.10.
Git tree:https://github.com/ckolivas/cgminerLatest git source tarball:https://github.com/ckolivas/cgminer/tarball/masterUnofficial OSX binaries:
http://spaceman.ca/cgminer/Features:- Very low overhead free c code for Linux and windows with very low non-mining CPU and ram usage
- Stratum and GBT pooled mining protocol support
- Scaleable networking scheduler designed to scale to any size hashrate without networking delays yet minimise connection overhead
- long poll support - will use longpoll from any pool if primary pool does not support it
- Self detection of new blocks with a mini-database for slow/failing longpoll scenarios, maximum work efficiency and minimum rejects.
- Heavily threaded code hands out work retrieval and work submission to separate threads to not hinder devices working
- Caching of submissions during transient network outages
- Preemptive fetching of work prior to completion of current work
- Local generation of valid work (via stratum, GBT or ntime rollover) whenever possible, as supported on a per-work item basis
- Prevention of stale work submission on new block
- Summarised and discrete device data statistics of requests, accepts, rejects, hw errors and work utility
- Summary displayed when quitting
- Supports multiple pools with multiple intelligent failover mechanisms
- Temporary disabling of misbehaving pools rejecting all shares
- On the fly menu based management of most settings
- Trickling of extra work to backup pools if primary pool is responding but slow
- RPC +/- JSON interface for remote control
- Bitforce support - singles and minirig
- Icarus support
- Modminer support
- Ability to cope with slow routers
- Submit-old support
- X-Reject-Reason support
- Variable difficulty support
- Share difficulty reporting
- Target and block difficulty displays
- Block solve detection
- ASIC Avalon support
- Bitburner support
- Redfury/Bluefury USB stick support
- Bi*fury USB support
- BlackArrow Bitfury support
- BFL SC asic support
- Drillbit support
- Klondike support
- KnCminer support
- Hashfast support
- Nanofury support
- Minion support
- Direct USB communications
- Device hotplug
- Heavily featured RPC API
- Multicast support
- Proxy support
- Lots of other stuff I can't remember. See options.
Sample output:
cgminer version 3.7.2 - Started: [2013-11-10 19:17:46]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(5s):218.1G (avg):219.8Gh/s | A:310090 R:0 HW:6245 WU:3031.3/m
ST: 2 SS: 0 NB: 9 LW: 302959 GF: 0 RF: 0
Connected to au.ozco.in diff 10K with stratum as user ckolivas.0
Block: 244bec03... Diff:511M Started: [20:38:47] Best share: 2.87M
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[P]ool management [S]ettings [D]isplay options [Q]uit
BAJ 0: max 57C 3.52V | 8.379G/8.472Gh/s | A: 10025 R:0 HW: 148 WU: 116.8/m
BAS 0: max 70C 3.27V | 63.73G/63.72Gh/s | A: 90019 R:0 HW:1881 WU: 870.3/m
BAS 1: max 69C 3.27V | 62.05G/62.11Gh/s | A: 90017 R:0 HW:1727 WU: 850.1/m
AVA 0: 23C/ 47C 2280R | 81.24G/83.34Gh/s | A:120029 R:0 HW:2061 WU:1164.4/m
BF1 0: | 2.296G/2.278Gh/s | A: 0 R:0 HW: 432 WU: 32.1/m
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2013-11-10 19:17:47] Accepted b23f2ecd Diff 1/1 BAS 1 pool 0
[2013-11-10 19:17:49] Accepted 03bcd8c0 Diff 68/1 AVA 0 pool 0
[2013-11-10 19:17:49] Accepted b33b98ee Diff 1/1 BAS 0 pool 0
[2013-11-10 19:17:49] Accepted 13a43229 Diff 13/1 BAS 0 pool 0
[2013-11-10 19:17:49] Accepted 1bce6c19 Diff 9/1 AVA 0 pool 0
---
Pool menu:
0: Enabled Alive Quota 1 Prio 0: stratum+tcp://au.ozco.in:3333 User:ckolivas.0
1: Enabled Alive Quota 1 Prio 1: stratum+tcp://hash.mineb.tc:3333 User:ckolivas.0
2: Enabled Alive Quota 1 Prio 2: stratum+tcp://stratum.ozco.in:3333 User:ckolivas.0
3: Enabled Dead Quota 1 Prio 3: stratum+tcp://us1.eclipsemc.com:3333 User:ckolivas_0
4: Enabled Alive Quota 1 Prio 4: stratum+tcp://api-stratum.bitcoin.cz:3333 User:ckolivas.0
5: Enabled Alive Quota 1 Prio 5: stratum+tcp://stratum.btcguild.com:3333 User:ckolivas_0
Current pool management strategy: Failover
[F]ailover only disabled
Pool [A]dd [R]emove [D]isable [E]nable [Q]uota change
[C]hange management strategy [S]witch pool [I]nformation
Or press any other key to continue
Change settings menu:
[Q]ueue: 1
[S]cantime: 60
[E]xpiry: 120
[W]rite config file
[C]gminer restart
Select an option or any other key to return
Display menu:
[N]ormal [C]lear [S]ilent mode (disable all output)
[D]ebug:off
[P]er-device:off
[Q]uiet:off
[V]erbose:off
[R]PC debug:off
[W]orkTime details:off
co[M]pact: off
[L]og interval:5
[Z]ero statistics
Select an option or any other key to return
On exiting:
Summary of runtime statistics:
Started at [2011-07-19 14:40:09]
Runtime: 2 hrs : 31 mins : 18 secs
Average hashrate: 1680.1 Megahash/s
Queued work requests: 3317
Share submissions: 3489
Accepted shares: 3489
Rejected shares: 0
Reject ratio: 0.0
Hardware errors: 0
Efficiency (accepted / queued): 105%
Utility (accepted shares / min): 23.06/min
Discarded work due to new blocks: 0
Stale submissions discarded due to new blocks: 9
Unable to get work from server occasions: 16
Work items generated locally: 330
Submitting work remotely delay occasions: 33
New blocks detected on network: 10
Pool: http://ozco.in:8332
Queued work requests: 3253
Share submissions: 3426
Accepted shares: 3426
Rejected shares: 0
Reject ratio: 0.0
Efficiency (accepted / queued): 105%
Discarded work due to new blocks: 0
Stale submissions discarded due to new blocks: 9
Unable to get work from server occasions: 15
Submitting work remotely delay occasions: 33
Pool: http://bitcoinpool.com:8334
Queued work requests: 64
Share submissions: 63
Accepted shares: 63
Rejected shares: 0
Reject ratio: 0.0
Efficiency (accepted / queued): 98%
Discarded work due to new blocks: 0
Stale submissions discarded due to new blocks: 0
Unable to get work from server occasions: 1
Submitting work remotely delay occasions: 0
Summary of per device statistics:
GPU 0: [419.9 Mh/s] [Q:913 A:901 R:0 HW:0 E:99% U:5.96/m]
GPU 1: [420.1 Mh/s] [Q:912 A:865 R:0 HW:0 E:95% U:5.72/m]
GPU 2: [420.5 Mh/s] [Q:908 A:865 R:0 HW:0 E:95% U:5.72/m]
GPU 3: [419.6 Mh/s] [Q:910 A:858 R:0 HW:0 E:94% U:5.68/m]
---
Usage instructions: Run "cgminer --help" to see options:
Usage: cgminer [-DdElmpPQqUsTouOchnV]
Options for both config file and command line:
--api-allow Allow API access (if enabled) only to the given list of [W:]IP[/Prefix] address[/subnets]
This overrides --api-network and you must specify 127.0.0.1 if it is required
W: in front of the IP address gives that address privileged access to all api commands
--api-description Description placed in the API status header (default: cgminer version)
--api-groups API one letter groups G:cmd:cmd[,P:cmd:*...]
See API-README for usage
--api-listen Listen for API requests (default: disabled)
By default any command that does not just display data returns access denied
See --api-allow to overcome this
--api-network Allow API (if enabled) to listen on/for any address (default: only 127.0.0.1)
--api-mcast Enable API Multicast listener, (default: disabled)
The listener will only run if the API is also enabled
--api-mcast-addr <arg> API Multicast listen address, (default: 224.0.0.75)
--api-mcast-code <arg> Code expected in the API Multicast message, don't use '-' (default: "FTW")
--api-mcast-port <arg> API Multicast listen port, (default: 4028)
--api-port Port number of miner API (default: 4028)
--balance Change multipool strategy from failover to even share balance
--benchmark Run cgminer in benchmark mode - produces no shares
--compact Use compact display without per device statistics
--debug|-D Enable debug output
--device|-d <arg> Select device to use, one value, range and/or comma separated (e.g. 0-2,4) default: all
--disable-rejecting Automatically disable pools that continually reject shares
--expiry|-E <arg> Upper bound on how many seconds after getting work we consider a share from it stale (default: 120)
--failover-only Don't leak work to backup pools when primary pool is lagging
--fix-protocol Do not redirect to a different getwork protocol (eg. stratum)
--hotplug <arg> Set hotplug check time to <arg> seconds (0=never default: 5) - only with libusb
--kernel-path|-K <arg> Specify a path to where bitstream files are (default: "/usr/local/bin")
--load-balance Change multipool strategy from failover to quota based balance
--log|-l <arg> Interval in seconds between log output (default: 5)
--lowmem Minimise caching of shares for low memory applications
--monitor|-m <arg> Use custom pipe cmd for output messages
--net-delay Impose small delays in networking to not overload slow routers
--no-submit-stale Don't submit shares if they are detected as stale
--pass|-p <arg> Password for bitcoin JSON-RPC server
--per-device-stats Force verbose mode and output per-device statistics
--protocol-dump|-P Verbose dump of protocol-level activities
--queue|-Q <arg> Minimum number of work items to have queued (0 - 10) (default: 1)
--quiet|-q Disable logging output, display status and errors
--real-quiet Disable all output
--remove-disabled Remove disabled devices entirely, as if they didn't exist
--rotate <arg> Change multipool strategy from failover to regularly rotate at N minutes (default: 0)
--round-robin Change multipool strategy from failover to round robin on failure
--scan-time|-s <arg> Upper bound on time spent scanning current work, in seconds (default: 60)
--sched-start <arg> Set a time of day in HH:MM to start mining (a once off without a stop time)
--sched-stop <arg> Set a time of day in HH:MM to stop mining (will quit without a start time)
--sharelog <arg> Append share log to file
--shares <arg> Quit after mining N shares (default: unlimited)
--socks-proxy <arg> Set socks4 proxy (host:port) for all pools without a proxy specified
--syslog Use system log for output messages (default: standard error)
--temp-cutoff <arg> Temperature where a device will be automatically disabled, one value or comma separated list (default: 95)
--text-only|-T Disable ncurses formatted screen output
--url|-o <arg> URL for bitcoin JSON-RPC server
--user|-u <arg> Username for bitcoin JSON-RPC server
--verbose Log verbose output to stderr as well as status output
--userpass|-O <arg> Username:Password pair for bitcoin JSON-RPC server
Options for command line only:
--config|-c <arg> Load a JSON-format configuration file
See example.conf for an example configuration.
--help|-h Print this message
--version|-V Display version and exit
USB device (ASIC and FPGA) options:
--icarus-options <arg> Set specific FPGA board configurations - one set of values for all or comma separated
--icarus-timing <arg> Set how the Icarus timing is calculated - one setting/value for all or comma separated
--usb <arg> USB device selection (See below)
--usb-dump (See FPGA-README)
See FGPA-README or ASIC-README for more information regarding these.
ASIC only options:
--avalon-auto Adjust avalon overclock frequency dynamically for best hashrate
--avalon-fan <arg> Set fanspeed percentage for avalon, single value or range (default: 20-100)
--avalon-freq <arg> Set frequency range for avalon-auto, single value or range
--avalon-cutoff <arg> Set avalon overheat cut off temperature (default: 60)
--avalon-options <arg> Set avalon options baud:miners:asic:timeout:freq
--avalon-temp <arg> Set avalon target temperature (default: 50)
--bflsc-overheat <arg> Set overheat temperature where BFLSC devices throttle, 0 to disable (default: 90)
--bitburner-fury-options <arg> Override avalon-options for BitBurner Fury boards baud:miners:asic:timeout:freq
--bitburner-fury-voltage <arg> Set BitBurner Fury core voltage, in millivolts
--bitburner-voltage <arg> Set BitBurner (Avalon) core voltage, in millivolts
--klondike-options <arg> Set klondike options clock:temptarget
See ASIC-README for more information regarding these.
FPGA only options:
--bfl-range Use nonce range on bitforce devices if supported
See FGPA-README for more information regarding this.
Cgminer should automatically find all of your Avalon ASIC, BFL ASIC, BitForce
FPGAs, Icarus bitstream FPGAs, Klondike ASIC, ASICMINER usb block erupters,
KnC ASICs, BaB ASICs, Hashfast ASICs and ModMiner FPGAs.
---
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ON USAGE:Single pool:
cgminer -o
http://pool:port -u username -p password
Multiple pools:
cgminer -o
http://pool1:port -u pool1username -p pool1password -o
http://pool2:port -u pool2usernmae -p pool2password
Single pool with a standard http proxy:
cgminer -o "http:proxy:port|http://pool:port" -u username -p password
Single pool with a socks5 proxy:
cgminer -o "socks5:proxy:port|http://pool:port" -u username -p password
Single pool with stratum protocol support:
cgminer -o stratum+tcp://pool:port -u username -p password
The list of proxy types are:
http: standard http 1.1 proxy
http0: http 1.0 proxy
socks4: socks4 proxy
socks5: socks5 proxy
socks4a: socks4a proxy
socks5h: socks5 proxy using a hostname
If you compile cgminer with a version of CURL before 7.19.4 then some of the above will
not be available. All are available since CURL version 7.19.4
If you specify the --socks-proxy option to cgminer, it will only be applied to all pools
that don't specify their own proxy setting like above
After saving configuration from the menu, you do not need to give cgminer any
arguments and it will load your configuration.
Any configuration file may also contain a single
"include" : "filename"
to recursively include another configuration file.
Writing the configuration will save all settings from all files in the output.
---
Also many issues and FAQs are covered in the forum thread
dedicated to this program,
http://forum.bitcoin.org/index.php?topic=28402.0The output line shows the following:
(5s):223.5G (avg):219.6Gh/s | A:330090 R:0 HW:6904 WU:3027.6/m
Each column is as follows:
5s: A 5 second exponentially decaying average hash rate
avg: An all time average hash rate
A: The number of Accepted shares
R: The number of Rejected shares
HW: The number of HardWare errors
WU: The Work Utility defined as the number of diff1 equivalent shares / minute
AVA 0: 23C/ 47C 2280R | 77.10G/83.20Gh/s | A:120029 R:0 HW:2295 WU:1162.5/m
Each column is as follows:
Temperature (if supported)
Fanspeed (if supported)
A 5 second exponentially decaying average hash rate
An all time average hash rate
The number of accepted shares
The number of rejected shares
The number of hardware erorrs
The Work Utility defined as the number of diff1 equivalent shares / minute
The cgminer status line shows:
TQ: 1 ST: 1 SS: 0 DW: 0 NB: 1 LW: 8 GF: 1 RF: 1
TQ is Total Queued work items.
ST is STaged work items (ready to use).
SS is Stale Shares discarded (detected and not submitted so don't count as rejects)
DW is Discarded Work items (work from block no longer valid to work on)
NB is New Blocks detected on the network
LW is Locally generated Work items
GF is Getwork Fail Occasions (server slow to provide work)
RF is Remote Fail occasions (server slow to accept work)
---
MULTIPOOLFAILOVER STRATEGIES WITH MULTIPOOL:
A number of different strategies for dealing with multipool setups are
available. Each has their advantages and disadvantages so multiple strategies
are available by user choice, as per the following list:
FAILOVER:
The default strategy is failover. This means that if you input a number of
pools, it will try to use them as a priority list, moving away from the 1st
to the 2nd, 2nd to 3rd and so on. If any of the earlier pools recover, it will
move back to the higher priority ones.
ROUND ROBIN:
This strategy only moves from one pool to the next when the current one falls
idle and makes no attempt to move otherwise.
ROTATE:
This strategy moves at user-defined intervals from one active pool to the next,
skipping pools that are idle.
LOAD BALANCE:
This strategy sends work to all the pools to maintain optimum load. The most
efficient pools will tend to get a lot more shares. If any pool falls idle, the
rest will tend to take up the slack keeping the miner busy.
BALANCE:
This strategy monitors the amount of difficulty 1 shares solved for each pool
and uses it to try to end up doing the same amount of work for all pools.
---
LOGGINGcgminer will log to stderr if it detects stderr is being redirected to a file.
To enable logging simply add 2>logfile.txt to your command line and logfile.txt
will contain the logged output at the log level you specify (normal, verbose,
debug etc.)
In other words if you would normally use:
./cgminer -o xxx -u yyy -p zzz
if you use
./cgminer -o xxx -u yyy -p zzz 2>logfile.txt
it will log to a file called logfile.txt and otherwise work the same.
There is also the -m option on linux which will spawn a command of your choice
and pipe the output directly to that command.
If you start cgminer with the --sharelog option, you can get detailed
information for each share found. The argument to the option may be "-" for
standard output (not advisable with the ncurses UI), any valid positive number
for that file descriptor, or a filename.
To log share data to a file named "share.log", you can use either:
./cgminer --sharelog 50 -o xxx -u yyy -p zzz 50>share.log
./cgminer --sharelog share.log -o xxx -u yyy -p zzz
For every share found, data will be logged in a CSV (Comma Separated Value)
format:
timestamp,disposition,target,pool,dev,thr,sharehash,sharedata
For example (this is wrapped, but it's all on one line for real):
1335313090,reject,
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff00000000,
http://localhost:8337,GPU0,0,
6f983c918f3299b58febf95ec4d0c7094ed634bc13754553ec34fc3800000000,
00000001a0980aff4ce4a96d53f4b89a2d5f0e765c978640fe24372a000001c5
000000004a4366808f81d44f26df3d69d7dc4b3473385930462d9ab707b50498
f681634a4f1f63d01a0cd43fb338000000000080000000000000000000000000
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080020000
---
RPC APIFor RPC API details see the API-README file
---
FAQQ: Can I mine on servers from different networks (eg xxxcoin and bitcoin) at
the same time?
A: No, cgminer keeps a database of the block it's working on to ensure it does
not work on stale blocks, and having different blocks from two networks would
make it invalidate the work from each other.
Q: Can I configure cgminer to mine with different login credentials or pools
for each separate device?
A: No.
Q: Can I put multiple pools in the config file?
A: Yes, check the example.conf file. Alternatively, set up everything either on
the command line or via the menu after startup and choose settings->write
config file and the file will be loaded one each startup.
Q: The build fails with gcc is unable to build a binary.
A: Remove the "-march=native" component of your CFLAGS as your version of gcc
does not support it.
Q: Can you implement feature X?
A: I can, but time is limited, and people who donate are more likely to get
their feature requests implemented.
Q: Work keeps going to my backup pool even though my primary pool hasn't
failed?
A: Cgminer checks for conditions where the primary pool is lagging and will
pass some work to the backup servers under those conditions. The reason for
doing this is to try its absolute best to keep the GPUs working on something
useful and not risk idle periods. You can disable this behaviour with the
option --failover-only.
Q: Is this a virus?
A: Cgminer is being packaged with other trojan scripts and some antivirus
software is falsely accusing cgminer.exe as being the actual virus, rather
than whatever it is being packaged with. If you installed cgminer yourself,
then you do not have a virus on your computer. Complain to your antivirus
software company. They seem to be flagging even source code now from cgminer
as viruses, even though text source files can't do anything by themself.
Q: Can you modify the display to include more of one thing in the output and
less of another, or can you change the quiet mode or can you add yet another
output mode?
A: Everyone will always have their own view of what's important to monitor.
The defaults are very sane and I have very little interest in changing this
any further.
Q: What are the best parameters to pass for X pool/hardware/device.
A: Virtually always, the DEFAULT parameters give the best results. Most user
defined settings lead to worse performance. The ONLY thing most users should
need to set is the Intensity for GPUs.
Q: What happened to CPU and GPU mining?
A: Their efficiency makes them irrelevant in the bitcoin mining world today
and the author has no interest in supporting alternative coins that are better
mined by these devices.
Q: GUI version?
A: No. The RPC interface makes it possible for someone else to write one
though.
Q: I'm having an issue. What debugging information should I provide?
A: Start cgminer with your regular commands and add -D -T --verbose and provide
the full startup output and a summary of your hardware and operating system.
Q: Why don't you provide win64 builds?
A: Win32 builds work everywhere and there is precisely zero advantage to a
64 bit build on windows.
Q: Is it faster to mine on windows or linux?
A: It makes no difference. It comes down to choice of operating system for
their various features. Linux offers much better long term stability and
remote monitoring and security, while windows offers you overclocking tools
that can achieve much more than cgminer can do on linux.
Q: My network gets slower and slower and then dies for a minute?
A; Try the --net-delay option.
Q: How do I tune for p2pool?
A: It is also recommended to use --failover-only since the work is effectively
like a different block chain, and not enabling --no-submit-stale. If mining with
a BFL (fpga) minirig, it is worth adding the --bfl-range option.
Q: I run PHP on windows to access the API with the example miner.php. Why does
it fail when php is installed properly but I only get errors about Sockets not
working in the logs?
A:
http://us.php.net/manual/en/sockets.installation.phpQ: What is a PGA?
A: At the moment, cgminer supports 3 FPGAs: BitForce, Icarus and ModMiner.
They are Field-Programmable Gate Arrays that have been programmed to do Bitcoin
mining. Since the acronym needs to be only 3 characters, the "Field-" part has
been skipped.
Q: What is an ASIC?
A: They are Application Specify Integrated Circuit devices and provide the
highest performance per unit power due to being dedicated to only one purpose.
Q: Can I mine scrypt with FPGAs or ASICs?
A: No.
Q: What is stratum and how do I use it?
A: Stratum is a protocol designed for pooled mining in such a way as to
minimise the amount of network communications, yet scale to hardware of any
speed. With versions of cgminer 2.8.0+, if a pool has stratum support, cgminer
will automatically detect it and switch to the support as advertised if it can.
If you input the stratum port directly into your configuration, or use the
special prefix "stratum+tcp://" instead of "http://", cgminer will ONLY try to
use stratum protocol mining. The advantages of stratum to the miner are no
delays in getting more work for the miner, less rejects across block changes,
and far less network communications for the same amount of mining hashrate. If
you do NOT wish cgminer to automatically switch to stratum protocol even if it
is detected, add the --fix-protocol option.
Q: Why don't the statistics add up: Accepted, Rejected, Stale, Hardware Errors,
Diff1 Work, etc. when mining greater than 1 difficulty shares?
A: As an example, if you look at 'Difficulty Accepted' in the RPC API, the number
of difficulty shares accepted does not usually exactly equal the amount of work
done to find them. If you are mining at 8 difficulty, then you would expect on
average to find one 8 difficulty share, per 8 single difficulty shares found.
However, the number is actually random and converges over time, it is an average,
not an exact value, thus you may find more or less than the expected average.
Q: My keyboard input momentarily pauses or repeats keys every so often on
windows while mining?
A: The USB implementation on windows can be very flaky on some hardware and
every time cgminer looks for new hardware to hotplug it it can cause these
sorts of problems. You can disable hotplug with:
--hotplug 0
Q: What should my Work Utility (WU) be?
A: Work utility is the product of hashrate * luck and only stabilises over a
very long period of time. Assuming all your work is valid work, bitcoin mining
should produce a work utility of approximately 1 per 71.6MH. This means at
5GH you should have a WU of 5000 / 71.6 or ~ 69. You cannot make your machine
do "better WU" than this - it is luck related. However you can make it much
worse if your machine produces a lot of hardware errors producing invalid work.
---
This code is provided entirely free of charge by the programmer in his spare
time so donations would be greatly appreciated. Please consider donating to the
address below.
Con Kolivas <
kernel@kolivas.org>
15qSxP1SQcUX3o4nhkfdbgyoWEFMomJ4rZ
I am running cgminer 3.7.2 on Mac Book Pro Mac OSX 10.5 and get following error "dyld: unknown required load command 0x80000022 Trace/BPT Trap".
I know its an old version of Mac machine but its lying unused and want to start GPU mining with this.
Help appreciated.
